2016年广东省广州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016 年 广 东 省 广 州 市 中 考 真 题 英 语一 、 语 法 选 择 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求 ， 从 1-15 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhereelse in the country. At the end of every

2、 growing season, 2 potatoes were dug out of theground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide thepotatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the othervillagers 5 , he walked around the villag

3、e laughing and talking. 6 villagersthought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to findthat the mans potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.After 10 the man how he did it, the

4、y understood he was not lazy, 11 veryclever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As thecart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoesmoved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes

5、rested 13the middle.Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.1.A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich 解 析 ： 此 处 考 查 形 容 词 比 较 级 ， 从 后 文 than 可 知 用 richer.故 选 B。答 案 ： A2.A. thousand withB. thousands withC. thousand ofD. thousands of解 析 ： 此 处 考 查 数 词 中 固 定 搭 配 ， “成 千 上 万 ”

6、应 该 为 thousands of.。答 案 ： D3.A. busilyB. busyC. more busily D. busier解 析 ： 此 处 考 查 副 词 修 饰 动 词 的 用 法 。 busily 修 饰 动 词 divide。答 案 ： A4.A. who B. whichC. whatD. whose解 析 ： 考 查 定 语 从 句 之 关 系 代 词 。 先 行 词 为 a young man, 在 定 语 从 句 中 做 主 语 ， 故 选 关 系代 词 who。答 案 ： A5.A. workB. was workingC. were workingD. wo

7、rks解 析 ： 本 题 考 查 过 去 进 行 时 ， 本 句 话 翻 译 为 ： “当 其 他 的 村 民 正 在 忙 作 时 ， .”。答 案 ： C 6.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /解 析 ： the 在 此 处 表 达 的 是 第 二 次 提 到 villagers。答 案 ： C7.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his解 析 ： 考 查 物 主 代 词 。 “.get his potatoes ready in time.”表 示 “不 能 及 时 把 他 的 土 豆 区 分 好 ”。 答 案 ： D8.A. goB. goingC. to goD. w

8、ent解 析 ： 考 查 句 型 。 It is time for sb to do sth “对 某 人 来 说 是 时 候 做 .”故 选 C。答 案 ： C9.A. are dividedB. were dividedC. are dividingD. divided 解 析 ： 考 查 被 动 语 态 。 本 句 子 前 面 有 “.were greatly.” 故 表 示 过 去 ， 另 potatoes 在 文 中 是被 区 分 开 来 ， 故 用 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态 ， 答 案 选 择 B。答 案 ： B10.A. asking B. askedC. askD. as

9、ks解 析 ： 本 题 考 查 介 宾 结 构 。 after 在 此 处 是 介 词 ， 并 非 连 词 。答 案 ： A11.A. soB. andC. orD. but解 析 ： 本 处 表 转 折 ， 意 思 为 ： 村 名 们 明 白 他 不 懒 惰 ， 但 是 非 常 聪 明 。答 案 ： D12. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither解 析 ： 考 查 “也 ”的 表 达 ， 本 句 子 是 肯 定 句 ， 且 在 句 末 ， 故 选 择 too.答 案 ： A13.A. onB. inC. withD. by解 析 ： 本 处 考 查 介 词 的 固

10、 定 搭 配 ： ”in the middle”意 为 ： 在 中 间 。答 案 ： B 14.A. hasB. areC. wereD. is解 析 ： Life is like this too.意 思 为 ： 生 活 也 如 同 这 样 。答 案 ： D15.A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped解 析 ： 本 处 考 查 情 态 动 词 后 接 原 形 。 答 案 ： B二 、 完 形 填 空 （ 共 10 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 16-25 各 题 所 给

11、 的 A、 B、 C、 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳选 项 。 When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（ 欺 凌 ） .At that time,she didnt want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talkabout their 16 .Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 17 in silence. She says thataltho

12、ugh she 18 heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she neverthought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People startedmaking fun of her for being a 19 student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time

13、she answered a question correctly in class, everyonewould start shouting and saying that she was too 20 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 21 about the bullying andbecame ill. She began to hate school. But 22 she had a friend who could talk to, andthey told their head tea

14、cher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher 23her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 24 .Her 25 is, dont see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But ifyou dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help

15、. 16.A. experiencesB. jokesC. hobbiesD. studies解 析 ： experience“经 历 ”。 从 文 章 句 意 可 以 推 测 出 来 。答 案 ： A17.A. sleepB. laughC. sufferD. play解 析 ： suffer”忍 受 ， 遭 遇 ”。 本 句 意 思 表 达 ： 很 多 被 欺 负 的 人 都 只 是 默 默 忍 受 着 。 拓 展 ： sufferfrom “遭 受 .疾 病 ”。答 案 ： C 18.A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. suddenly解 析 ： 从 althoug

16、h.表 达 尽 管 她 在 小 学 时 经 常 听 到 关 于 欺 负 的 事 情 ， 但 她 认 为 事 情 不 会 发 生在 她 身 上 。答 案 ： B19.A. badB. happyC. silentD. good解 析 ： 考 查 上 下 文 。 从 后 文 knowing all the answers 可 以 推 测 是 一 个 好 学 生 。答 案 ： D 20.A. cleverB. slowC. noisyD. proud解 析 ： 考 查 上 下 文 。 意 思 为 ： 对 于 其 他 同 学 来 说 ， Rebecca 太 聪 明 了 。 答 案 ： A21.A. p

17、leasedB. worriedC. satisfiedD. amazed解 析 ： 考 查 固 定 搭 配 。 be worried about.“担 忧 .”。答 案 ： B22.A. usuallyB. interestinglyC. luckilyD. strangely解 析 ： 考 查 上 下 文 。 前 文 说 她 开 始 厌 学 ， 后 文 but 转 折 ， 可 以 推 测 出 来 是 很 幸 运 。答 案 ： C23. A. surprisedB. controlledC. excitedD. helped解 析 ： 考 查 上 下 文 。 意 思 为 ： 她 相 信 跟

18、老 师 说 能 帮 助 她 不 少 ； B 选 项 control 为 “控 制 ”。答 案 ： D24.A. startedB. stoppedC. increasedD. continued解 析 ： 考 查 上 下 文 。 前 文 说 到 找 到 了 解 决 的 方 法 ， 故 应 该 是 欺 负 这 种 现 象 停 止 了 。 C 选 项 为“增 加 ”。答 案 ： B25. A. problemB. agreementC. conditionD. advice解 析 ： 前 文 是 寻 求 老 师 帮 助 ， 所 以 此 处 应 该 为 建 议 ， 故 选 advice。 C 选 项

19、 condition 为 “条 件 ”，B 选 项 为 “认 同 ， 同 意 ； 协 议 ”。答 案 ： D三 、 阅 读 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第 一 节 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 20 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 40 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 26-45 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 的 选 择 。(A) “Save the whales!” Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jakeliked having a picture

20、 that said something important: that showed he cared. He just neverexpected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. Agroup of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown

21、. All the localpeople rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better thana movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves,and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the san

22、d. Suddenly, Jake and his family and allthe others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towardsthe animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting mach

23、inery, tohelp move the animal. Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went backto their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, theycould help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it

24、 was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined theheadlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they werefinally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. Itswam out about a mile

25、and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in whatlooked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the watera thank-you to those who had workedso hard to save his life.26. What does the picture on Jakes wall tell us about him?A. He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the environment.C. H

26、e worked as an animal rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.解 析 ： 细 节 题 ， 从 首 段 的 第 二 句 可 知 。答 案 ： B27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whalesB. To help rescue the whales. C. To see the whales swimming.D. To watch a movie about wh

27、ales.解 析 ： 细 节 题 ， 从 第 二 段 的 “they were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie”可 知 人 们期 待 鲸 鱼 的 表 演 ， 也 就 是 它 的 泳 姿 。答 案 ： C28. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. didnt moveB. went back outC. washed overD. got up解 析 ： 猜 词 题 。 从 第 三 段 的 “It came in with the wave”以 及 “its

28、 huge body rested on the sand”可知 浪 潮 退 去 ， 鲸 鱼 留 在 了 沙 滩 上 。答 案 ： B29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A. By calling the rescue service. B. By asking their neighbours for help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 从 第 四 段 的 “

29、Jake and his family”可 知 Jake 和 家 人 给 救 援 人 员 做 了 吃 喝 的 东 西 。 答 案 ： C30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. People pushed the whale towards the s

30、ea.A. e-d-b-c-aB. e-b-c-d-aC. d-b-e-a-cD. a-e-b-d-c解 析 ： 排 序 题 。 通 读 全 文 可 知 鲸 鱼 最 终 获 救 游 回 大 海 ， 故 a 位 于 末 尾 ， 排 除 C 和 D， 救 援人 员 到 了 之 后 ， 人 们 打 开 车 灯 给 救 援 人 员 照 明 ， 故 d 在 b 之 前 。答 案 ： A (B) It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革 命 )the war that freed theAmerican states from Bri

31、tish controlbegan over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thingthat caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mushof North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Te

32、aquickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just asin Britain, it was shipped into the countrymostly from India.In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East IndiaCompany, as an English trading company. They agreed that no othe

33、r company was allowed tobring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a greatdeal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever priceit wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!In North America, the loca

34、l people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead ofoverpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea tothe country that was just as goodand much less expensive. Although this broke the law, theAmerican people didnt care. They got the same cup of

35、 tea at a much lower price. The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losingmillions of pounds each year to Dutch tradersa huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete withthe Dutch, the

36、 company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which werebrought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer andforced local people to pay much more for everything. Th

37、e American leaders asked the Britishgovernment not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increasedAmericans anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.31. In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?A. ChinaB. IndiaC. AmericaD. Britai

38、n解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 从 第 二 段 的 最 后 一 句 ， 可 知 当 时 美 国 的 咖 啡 豆 来 自 Indian。答 案 ： B 32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A. the tea makerB. the American governmentB. the British governmentD. the East India Company解 析 ： 猜 词 题 。 从 第 三 段 的 倒 数 第 二 句 可 知 “那 个 公 司 总 是 定 个 高 价 ”。 答 案 ： D33. Why di

39、d may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traderfs?A. The tea was much cheaper.B. The tea was a lot healthier.C. They could buy it more easily.D. They didnt want to support the British.解 析 ： 推 断 题 。 从 第 四 段 的 第 三 行 “that was just as good - and much less expensive”可 知 答 案 。答 案 ： A34. What did t

40、he East India Company do to stop losing money?A. It reduced the price of its tea.B. It improved the taste of its tea.C. It introduced a new kind of tea.D. It asked the British government for help.解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 从 第 五 段 的 最 后 一 句 “the company asked the British for help”可 知 答 案 。答 案 ： D35. What is the

41、passage mainly about? A. Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.B. The relationship between America and Britain.C. A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.D. The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.解 析 ： 主 旨 题 。 本 文 讲 述 美 国 革 命 爆 发 的 其 中 一 个 重 要 原 因 茶 。 该 文 属 于

42、 说 明 文 ， 首 段已 给 出 了 全 文 的 中 心 句 。答 案 ： C (C)Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, asmall village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers

43、were forced to use oillamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about theirproblem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants andso

44、il, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. Thelamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quitesimple. As plants create

45、 their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil),they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste andthey produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticksinside the soil to capture the energ

46、y and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. Theresearchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time forlocal villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have

47、been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp,believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforestcommunities, 42% of whom have no electricity.36. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficul

48、t to use and create pollutionB. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged C. They are difficult to repair and produce little lightD. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 从 首 段 的 最 后 一 句 可 知 ， 油 灯 不 仅 贵 还 会 产 生 有 害 气 体 。答 案 ： D37. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp

49、comes from_.A. plant foodB. plant wasteC. the soils heatD. the suns energy解 析 ： 推 断 题 。 从 第 三 段 的 第 三 句 “Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and theyproduceelectrons”可 知 ， 土 壤 里 面 的 微 生 物 吃 掉 了 植 物 产 生 的 废 物 并 生 成 了 电 子 ， 因 此 这 种植 物 灯 所 产 生 的 电 来 源 于 植 物 所 产 生 的 废 物 。 该 题 难 度 较 大 ， 描 述 较 长 ， 不 好 理 解 。答 案 ： B38. What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people B. It is much easier to use than oil lampsC. It can produce all the electricity the village needD. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find解 析 ： 判 断 正 误 。