2015年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语（考试时间120分钟满分120分）一、听力（共三节，计25分）略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Whats your favorite, Jim?My favorite is_ . I often listen to it on MP3. A. sportsB. danceC. scienceD. music解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一吉姆，你的最爰是什么？一一我经常在MP3上听，我的最爱是A. sports运动; B. dance舞蹈；C. science科学；D.

2、music音乐。根据回答“I often listen to it on MP3.”(我经常在MP3上听)，可以推测出是“音乐”：music故选D。答案：D 27.Are Sandy and Kate_ good friends?Yes, they are. Please look after_ .A. your; theirB. your; themC. yours; theirsD. you; them解析：考查人称代词与物主代词辨析。句意：珊迪和凯特是你的好朋友吗？是的，她们是。请照顾她们。表示“某人的”用物主代词，后有被修饰的名词时，用形容词性物主代词，后无被修饰词的，用名词 性物主代

3、词；表示“某人”用人称代词，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格。前句“你的好朋友”，后有被修饰词，用形容词性物主代词：your；后句“照顾他们”，作宾语，用宾格形式：them。故选B。答案：B 2 28. How many friends will come to your _birthday?About _.A. fifteen; fifteenB. fifteenth; fifteenthC. fifteen; fifteenthD. fifteenth; fifteen解析：考查数词辨析。句意：你15岁生日多少朋友要来？大约15个。表示“第几”，用序数词；表示“几”，表示数量，用基数词。前句是你

4、十五岁生日，第十五个生日，用序数词：fifteenth；后句十五个朋 友，表示数量，用基数词：fifteen。故选D。答案：D29. _ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.Congratulations. He did well_ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the bestplayer in our school.A. To; ofB.At; at C. To; inD. In; about解析：考查介词辨析。句意：一

5、一令我吃惊的是，金铭被选进了我们学校足球队。一一祝贺，他年轻的时候足球踢得好。我希望他在我们学校成为最好的运动员。令某人吃惊的是：to ones surprise;在某方面做得好：do well in.故选C。答案：C30.How often do you have a school trip this term? _ Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities havebeen asked to stop.A.AlwaysB. Hardly everC. Sometim

6、es 3 D. Often解析：考查副词辨析。句意：这学期你多久做一次校游？很少。自从一些学校发生了几次事故后，所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了。A.Always一直；B. Hardly ever很少，难得；C. Sometimes有时；D. Often经常。从后句的“all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.”（所有学校的户外活动都被要求停止了）可以推测出没怎么校游了。故选B。答案：B31.Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? My mother w

7、as reading_ my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as解析：考查连词辨析。句意：迈克，昨天晚上8：00你父母在做什么？当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时，我妈妈在看书。A. while当时；B. when当时；C. unless如果不，除非；D. as long as只要；从语境可以推测出这里是“当时”，故C、D错了。When后跟延续或非延续性动作，不进行时间对比；while 后跟延续性动作，与主句进行鲜明的时间对比。本题“当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时，妈妈在看书”。在对两人的行为进行时间对比，用w

8、hile。故选A。答案：A32. Do you know that China is one of _countries in the world?Yes, I do. Its much _than the US.A. oldest; olderB. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elderD. the older; elder解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：一一你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？一一是的。比美国古老得多。三者及三者以上的人或物进行比较，在某一方面“最”，用最高级；两者之间相比较，“更；较”，用比较级。前句是在世界上所有国家相比，最古老

9、，用最高级，最高级前面习惯上加the,即前填： 4 the oldest;后句是中、美两国相比，用比较级，elder用于兄、弟、姐、妹之间表示长幼关系，那么后句用：older;故选B。答案：B33.Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We _them for many years.Mom, but I want to keep the bear.A. boughtB. had C. have boughtD. have had解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：艾米，我们可以把这些软体玩具捐赠出去吗？我们买起有很多年了。妈妈，我想把熊留下。非延续性动作不与f

10、or;since引出的表示一段时间的时间状语连用，通常把它表达成“可以延续的动作或状态”。Buy（买）是一个非延续性动词，不能与for many years（许多年）连用，表达成have（拥有）；表示玩具买起有许多年了，表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，用现在完成时态。故选D。答案：D 34.I havent been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? . _ Could you go with me this weekend?A. Me tooB. Me neitherC. So have ID. Me either

11、解析：考查日常交际用语。句意：一一我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢？一一我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗？一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也”的句子，常用Me too或So+谓语+I (倒装句)。一个 否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不”的句子，常用Me neither或Neither+No+谓语+I (倒装句)。前句是一个否定句，故本题选B。答案：B 5 35.What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?Youre supposed to_ a study group to help them.A. take

12、 upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在儿童之家我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？你应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。A. take up从事，致力于；B. fix up修理，修补；C. set up成立，建立；D. stay up熬夜， 不睡觉。Astudy group：学习小组，是成立起来的，故选C。答案：C36. Do you think teenagers_ to make their own decisions?No, I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do that.A. encour

13、ageB. are encouragingC. are encouraged D. were encouraged解析：考查动词语态辨析。句意：你认为会鼓励青少年做自己的决定吗？不，我不同意你的观点。他们太小了还不能做决定。动词逻辑上的宾语作主语时，句子用被动语态；动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态。“鼓励青少年”，teenagers是encourage逻辑上的宾语，在句中作主语。用被动语态，故选C。答案：C37.Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many peopl

14、e. A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where解析：考查关系词辨析。句意：一一露西，你更喜欢哪一首歌？一一我较喜欢吸引许多人的小苹果。定语 6 从句，当先行词是事物时，用关系词that, which;当先行词是人时，用关系词who，whom, that;当先行词指地点时，用关系词where。先行词the song LittleApple指事物，故选A。答案：A38.China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world

15、can hardly avoid_ products made in China.A. not buyingB. not to buy C. to buyD. buying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品了。对啊。全世界的人们都难以避免购买中国制造的产品了。从语境上看：中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，那么世人不可避免要买中国制造。后用肯定形式。Avoid doing sth：避免做某事，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。答案：D39.Excuse me, do you know_ ? Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near

16、here.A. where can I get some postcardsB. where I can get some postcardsC. how can I get some postcardsD. when I can get some postcards解析：考查宾语从句。句意：对不起，你知道我在哪儿可以买到明信片吗？当然。这儿附近顺着这条街有一家书店。从回答：这儿附近有书店，可以推测出想知道的是“哪儿可以买明信片”，C、D都错了。宾语从句引导词后要用陈述句语序，那么A错了。故选B。 答案：B40.Could you please sweep the floor? Im goin

17、g to cook dinner. _. Ill do it at once, Mom.A. Im afraid not 7 B. Youre kiddingC. Its a shameD. My pleasure解析：考查日常交际用语。句意：一一你可以扫一下地吗？我要做饭。一一我很乐意。我马上扫，妈妈。A.Im afraid not我恐怕不；B. Youre kidding你在开玩笑；C. Its a shame是一件耻辱的事；D. My pleasure我很乐意。从后句“Ill do it at once, Mom”（妈妈，我马上扫）说明很乐意去扫地。故选D。答案：D 三、完形填空（共15

18、小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cutoff my 41 because of its high speed.Several days later whe

19、n I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 42 arms.How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 43 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. Icouldnt get my arms back even though I 44 every day. However, its easier 45 than done. It took me nearly

20、 half a year to get out of the sadness 46 . I got somuch from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 47 mind. But in our daily life, I often seemy classmates 48 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 49 ; they dont have amobile phone but 50 have, and

21、so on. But I only 51 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident : It is awaste of our life to focus on what you have 52 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so manypeople unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 53 I have a new car.” But when you get thecar and what

22、54 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 55 .Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasurein

23、 what you really have.41.A. feetB. legs 8 C. armsD. ears解析：査名词及语境理解。句意：在我回家路上我被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒，切掉了我的双臂。后第3段的I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 42 arms.可以推测出这里是切掉了双臂。故选C。答案：C42.A. withB. without C. forD. on解析：考査介词及语境理解。句意：我意识到我将没有双臂度过余生。A with有，带有；B. without无，没有；C. for为了；D.on在上。从文说小车切掉了我的双臂，可以

24、推测出这里是“没有”双臂了。故选B。答案：B43.A. OrB. But C. SoD. Once解析：考査连词及语境理解。句意：那时我是感到多么悲伤。甚至我充满了害怕。慢慢地，我知道我不得不面对事实并且战胜它。A. Or或者，表示选择；B. But但是，表示转折；C. So因此，表示结果；D. Once但，表示条件。作者从悲伤、恐惧中慢慢意识到要面对现实，表示一种态虔的转折。故用but,选B。答案：B44.A. cried B. laughedC. satD. stood解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的双臂了。A.cried哭；B. laughed笑；C. sat坐

25、；D. stood站立。当时作者处于悲伤的情绪中，可以推测这里是选一个消极的动作，故选A。 9 答案：A45.A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：然而，说比做容易。A.dreamed做梦；B. acted行动；C. called喊叫；D. said说。从语境可以推测这里是两相对比，与done (做）相对的是“说”（said)都用过去分词形式。故选D。答案：D46.A. stronglyB. especiallyC. completelyD. similarly 解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：完全从悲伤中走出来，花了我将近半年时间

26、。A. strongly强烈地；B.especially特殊地，特别地；C. completely完全地；D. similarly相似地。从句意可以推测出：作者花了近半年时间彻底摆脱悲伤。故用“完全地，彻底地”：completely。选C。答案：C47.A. crazyB. normal C. fullD. special解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：从那以后，我可以用一种平常的心态来对待我的生活。A. crazy疯狂的；B. normal普通的；C. full满满的；D. special特别的。从悲伤中起出来后，作者可以以平常心面对生活了。故选B。 10 答案：B48.A. get ex

27、citedB. get nervousC. get seriousD. get worried解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我经常看到我的同学为小事而A. get excited激动；B. get nervous焦 虑；C. get serious灭鼠D. get worried烦恼。从后面所举的例子：考得不好了；公交车晚点了；没有手机等等可以推测出作者的同学是为小事而“烦恼”，故选D。答案：D49.A. earlyB. firstC. fast D. late解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们的公交车来晚了。A. early早；B. first首先；C. fast快；D. late晚。

28、这里是举的同学的烦心事，可以推测出是“公交晚点”故选D。答案：D50.A. the otherB. one another C. otherD. others解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：他们没有手机而别人有。A. the other两者之中剩下的另一个；B. oneanother互相，彼此；C. other别的，其它的。D. others其它人或物。从句意可以推测这里是“其它人”，从谓语have可知，主语是复数，故选D。 11 答案：D51.A. hateB. dislikeC. enjoyD. save解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是我只享受生活。A. hate憎恨；B. disli

29、ke不喜欢；C. enjoy喜欢，享 受；D. save拯救，挽救。作者以平常心面对生活，故能够“享受”生活中的点点滴滴。用enjoy,故选C。答案：C52.A. lostB. hadC. foundD. spent 解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意:关注我们所失去的是对我们生活的浪费。A. lost失去;B. had拥有;C.found找到；D. spent花费。以平常以看待生活、享受生活。为生活中失去的东西纠心是对生活的浪费。故选A。答案：A53.A. becauseB. as C. ifD. whether解析：考査连词及语境理解。句意：有人可能会说:“如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活将会改

30、善。”A.because因为，表示原因；B. as因为，表示原因；C. if如果，表示条件；D. whether是否，表示疑问。这是没车的人对生活的一种假设的条件。用if故选C。 12 答案：C54.A. happensB. takes placeC. usedD. uses解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：但是，当你得到了车时，又会发生什么呢？A. happens发生；B. takes place 发生；C. used使用；D. uses使用。从语境可以推测出这里是：会“发生”什么。C、D错了。Happen偶然发生；take place表示有计划，预谋地发生。有车了，又会发生什么，是偶然发生。

31、故选A。答案：A55.A. funnyB. happyC. excited D. unhappy解析：考査形容词及语境理解。句意:即使你买下了整个世界，你可能还是感到不高兴A.funny有趣;B. happy高兴;C. excited激动；D. unhappy不高兴。从语境可以推测出：心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界，还是不高兴。故选D。答案：D四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1） 13 CCTV News May 28, 2015, ThursdayThe No

32、-Smoking Law in China will be carried out next Monday in Beijing. Allindoor public places and many outdoor public places, violators (违者) will face finesof up to 200 yuan.CCTV News May 31, 2015, SundaySu Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFF Diamond League (国际田联钻石赛) in Eugene, United States. He fin

33、ished third in 9 99, behind AmericansTyson Gay in 9 88 and Mike Rodgers in 9 90. Liu Xiang said,“You are great! ” CCTV News June 2, 2015, TuesdayIts reported that the first two deaths from an outbreak of MERS (中东呼吸综合症) on June 1st in South Koren. So far, the number of new confirmed（感染）cases is 25 in

34、 total.CCTV News June 4, 2015, ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star(东方之星) with 458 people sank in YangtzeRiver after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28 , June 1. So far, onlyfourteen people were saved, however, the rescue（搜救）are still continuing. 56.When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out i

35、n Beijing?A. May 31, 2015B. June 1, 2015C. June 2, 2015D. June 4, 2015解析：推理判断题。题意：无烟的法律在北京什么时候出台的？由第一则新阆是“May28,2015, Thursday” (2015年5月28日，星期四)，其中说将于“next Monday”（下周一)出台该法律，由此可以推测出时间是在6月1日，故选B。 答案：B57.Who became the first Asian|born person in the mens 100 meters? 14 A. Tyson Gay.B. Mike Rodgers.C.

36、Su Bingtian.D. Liu Xiang.解析：细节理解题。题意：在男子一百米中，谁是亚洲第一人？由第二节新闻中的“You became the firstAsian-born person in the mens 100 meters.”可以推测出是苏炳添，故选C。答案：C 58.How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st?A. 1B. 2C. 14D. 25解析：细节理解题。题意：6月1日韩国多少人死MERS？A. 1；B. 2；C. 14；D. 25。由第三则新闻第一句话中的“

37、two deaths”，可以知道是死了两人。故选B。答案：B 59.What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?A. Hitting another ship.B. Carrying too many people.C. The wrong driving.D.Asudden strong cyclone.解析：细节理解题。题意：什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没？What caused the big ship to sink on YangtzeRiver?A. Hitting another ship.撞上另一艘船；B. Carryi

38、ng too many people.载了太多的人；C. The wrong driving.驾驶失误；D. A sudden strong cyclone.突然发生的飓风。从第四则新闻中的“after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1”可以知道，是突遇飓风。故选D。答案：D（2） 15 A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert,“Iwent thro

39、ugh so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, shefound herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries, she still failed.At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of thede

40、sert. But the little stream answered,“thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can takeyou across,”said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea. “The b

41、reeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a riveragain,”said the desert.“And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段

42、) ofher life.60.What did the stream think when she reached a desert?A. She thought she couldnt cross the desert.B. She believed she could cross the desert.C. She thought she knew well about the desert. D. She started to worry about herself.解析：推理判断题。题意：小溪到达沙漠时是怎样想的？A. She thought she couldnt cross th

43、e desert.她认为她不能过沙漠；B. She believed she could cross the desert她相信可以过沙漠；C. She thought she knew wellabout the desert.她认为很了解沙漠;D. She started to worry about herself.她幵始担忧自己。由第一段小溪的话1went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert” (我经历了那么多的困难，我穿过沙漠应该没有问题)，可以推测出小溪相信自己可以通过

44、沙漠。故选B。答案：B 61.What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?A. The desert.B. The nature.C. The breeze.D. The stream. 16 解析：推理判断题。题意：有下划线的“it”指的是什么？A. The desert.沙漠；B. The nature自然；C. The breeze微风;D. The stream小溪。句意：把你自己蒸发到微风中，它能带你过沙漠。所以，it指的是微风。故选C。答案：C62.What did the stream do in the end?A. Cros

45、sed the desert.B. Stopped trying.C. Failed to get to the ocean. D. Died.解析：推理判断题。题意：最后小溪做了什么？A. Crossed the desert穿过沙漠；B. Stopped trying停止了努力；C. Failed to get to the ocean未能成功到大海；D. Died死亡了。从短文最后一自然段可知：小溪最后蒸发到了微风中，跟着微风穿过了沙漠。故选A。答案：A63.What is the main idea of the story?A. The road to success is not

46、always easy. B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little streams.D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.解析：主旨推断题。题意：故事的主要思想是什么？AThe road to success is not always easy.通往成功的路不平坦；B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.无

47、论别人说什么，我们应该做正确的事；C. Our livescan be as difficult as the little streams我们的生活会和小溪的生活一样艰难；D. To succeed, we should changethe way we used to be.为了成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式方法。小溪通过把自己变成了蒸气跟着微风穿越了沙漠，是因为改变自己而成功。故选D。 答案：D（3）Have you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia? And do you know that theres a mobi

48、le phonethrowing competition in Finland every year? 17 In order to recycle old mobile phones, the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile PhoneThrowing Competition every year.And people can have a little fun from the games.While competitors cannot throw their own phones, the competiti

49、on organizers provide hundreds of mobiles tochoose from. Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing area. Last years winner Ere Karjalainen set aworld record with his 101.46m throw. As a prize, he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his preferredtraining methods.Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition. During the competition, the style ofthe throw are judged (判断) rather than the distance. A three-person jury