2015年湖北省荆州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年 湖 北 省 荆 州 市 中 考 真 题 英 语听 力 部 分 （ 略 ）笔 试 部 分一 、 单 选 题 。 （ 共 10 分 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ）从 （ A、 B、 C、 D） 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。1.How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei?Wonderful! I like _very much.A.he B.hisC.himD.himself解 析 ： 在 动 词 后 面 用 宾 格 。 him代 替 Tong Dawei。答 案 ： C2.More and

2、more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.Thats true. It has become the _of Jingzhou.A.effort B.praiseC.courageD.pride解 析 ： effort： 努 力 ， 尽 力 ； praise： 赞 扬 ， 称 赞 ； courage： 勇 气 ； pride： 骄 傲 ； 自 豪 。答 案 ： D3.What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet. However, it _good.A.

3、tastes B.smellsC.soundsD.feels 解 析 ： taste： 馋 起 来 ； smell： 闻 起 来 ； sound： 听 起 来 ； feel： 感 觉 。答 案 ： B4.Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?Difference? Oh, no. They look quite _.A.similarB.differentC.strangeD.interesting 解 析 ： Similar： 相 同 的 ； 句 意 ： -你 能 区 分 这 两 张 图 片 之 间 的 差 异 吗 ？

4、-不 同 点 ？ 哦 ， 不 会 。 它 们 看上 去 很 像 。答 案 ： A5.How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen?Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They _a lot of history and culture.A.supportB.explainC.share D.belong解 析 ： support： 支 持 ； explain： 解 释 ； share： 分 享 ； belong： 属 于 。答 案 ： C6.Its one of the _things in the

5、world to stay with friends.I agree.It always makes us relaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiest D.hardest解 析 ： 句 意 ： 和 朋 友 呆 在 一 起 是 这 个 世 界 上 最 幸 福 的 事 情 之 一 。 故 选 B.答 案 ： B 7.John is so excited. Did he win the competition?Yes.He was lucky and he had _one minute to complete the special task, no more and n

6、o less.A.especiallyB.probablyC.exactlyD.hardly解 析 ： 根 据 no more and no less: 不 超 过 ， 不 少 于 .得 知 。答 案 ： C8. Where was your dad at this time last night?He was talking with my uncle _I was looking for some information on the Internet.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.while解 析 ： 根 据 I was looking for some informat

7、ion on the Internet. 得 知 。答 案 ： D9. The group of boys and girls _to study in college this morning, full of nice dreams.I believe their dreams can come true one day.A.set offB.fell offC.put offD.kept off解 析 ： set off： 出 发 ； 引 起 ； 动 身 ； fell off： 衰 减 ， 下 降 ； put off： 推 迟 ； 延 期 ； kept off： 避 而 不谈 ； 不 接

8、 近 ； 挡 住 。 答 案 ： A10. So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. _A.Never mind. B.My pleasure.C.It doesnt matter.D.Glad you like it.解 析 ： My pleasure： 不 用 谢 。答 案 ： B二 、 完 形 填 空 。 （ 共 10分 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。Once wh

9、en Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and putthem on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 11 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats,too! Kevin soon 12 all the hats and left happily.Fifty years later, young Tony, 13 of Kevin, also sold ha

10、ts for a living. 14 a long walk, Tony wastired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 15 .When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats.To his 16 , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hat

11、s.Tony didnt know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 17 used to tell him.“Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony.“ Ill 18 them imitate (模 仿 ) me and very soon I will getall my hats back!”Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monk

12、eys werealso dancing. Tony threw his hat on the groundJust then, one of the monkeys jumped down 19 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the groundand 20 up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?”11.A.itB.its C.himD.his解 析 ： it代 替 hat.答 案 ： A12. A.pointedB.putC.collectedD.ma

13、tched解 析 ： collect:收 集 ; 句 意 ： Kevin不 久 收 集 了 所 有 的 帽 子 。答 案 ： C13.A.fatherB.son C.grandsonD.friend解 析 ： 根 据 Fifty years later得 知 选 C。答 案 ： C14.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.As 解 析 ： 根 据 Tony was tired得 知 选 C。答 案 ： C15.A.aliveB.afraidC.awakeD.asleep解 析 ： 根 据 When he woke up得 知 选 D。答 案 ： D 16.A.pleasureB.in

14、terestC.valueD.surprise 解 析 ： to ones surprise:令 某 人 惊 讶 的 是 .答 案 ： D17.A.recentlyB.luckilyC.proudlyD.angrily解 析 ： proudly:骄 傲 地 ； 句 意 ： 他 的 爷 爷 很 骄 傲 地 告 诉 他 这 个 故 事 。答 案 ： C 18.A.tellB.makeC.promiseD.realize解 析 ： make sb do sth:使 某 人 做 某 事 。答 案 ： B19.A.from B.besideC.towardD.through解 析 ： one of th

15、e monkeys jumped down from the tree: 其 中 的 一 个 猴 子 从 树 上 下 来 。答 案 ： A20.A.putB.broughtC.walked D.took解 析 ： walk up to sb: 步 行 走 向 某 人 。答 案 ： C三 、 阅 读 理 解 。 （ 共 30分 ， 每 小 题 2分 ） 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 篇 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 、 C和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AA new term might be the best time to make new fr

16、iends, but it can be hard to begin the firstconversation. Below are four useful ways. Take a look.Search for common interests. Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows,is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.Welcome the silence. In fact, sometimes sil

17、ence is needed in order to continue a conversation.Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it.Keep it positive(积 极 的 ).To make great small talk, you should keep things fun. You should becheerful and able to laugh over things that arent very interesting. These

18、 will make the other person want tokeep talking to you. Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other places, its a good chanceto learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a moreinteresting person to talk to as well.21.How man

19、y ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading?A.Only one.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.解 析 ： 根 据 Below are four useful ways.Take a look.得 知 。答 案 ： C22.You can start a meaningful conversation by _according to the reading. A.travelling to other countriesB.studying very hard in the classC.talking

20、 about the same interestsD finding someone from other places解 析 ： 根 据 Search for common interests.Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talentshows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.得 知 。答 案 ： C23.If someone is talking about something you dont like, you

21、should _according to the reading.A.stop the conversation at onceB.be cheerful and relaxedC.keep silent all the time D.talk about something new解 析 ： 根 据 You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that arent very interesting.得 知 。答 案 ： B B If you need glasses to read this, you are among most

22、 of Chinese students. About four-fifths of highschool students in China have poor eyesight(视 力 ).And now more and more children in primary schoolneed glasses, too.Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little timespent outdoors playing. Reading and wri

23、ting for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms,causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them tosucceed in school. They have less time to enjoy the sun.The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesight. According to a stud

24、y by AustralianNational University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before theystart school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside,while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshi

25、ne. The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do.And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, youreyesight can worsen.With all that in mind, dont you think its ti

26、me to give your eyes a break?24.How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading?A.A half of them.B.Three percent of them.C.Forty percent of them.D.Four-fifths of them.解 析 ： 根 据 About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视 力 ).得 知 。答 案 ： D

27、 25.Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading?A.Like reading and writing very much.B.Spend too much time enjoying the sun.C.Spend too much time indoors studying.D.Start primary school at a young age.解 析 ： 根 据 too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playin

28、g.得 知 。答 案 ： C26.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students.B.Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.C.After primary school, children in China and Australia have the same eyesight. D.Fewer Chinese primary sch

29、ool students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.解 析 ： 根 据 Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spendthree to four hours each day in the sunshine.得 知 。答 案 ： B27.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Remember to give our eyes a break.B.Develop good

30、eyesight in Australia.C.Avoid poor eyesight at an old age.D.Spend little time outdoors playing.解 析 ： 根 据 And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, youreyesight can worsen.With all that in mind, dont you think its time to give your eyes a break? 得 知 。答 案

31、 ： A CThe message was short. I read it three times: “Hey, Mom, can I come to see you guys?” I wrote back:“Yes!” He said he hoped to make it in time for dinner. I made a quick run to the market, put sheets on the guest bed and set the TV to record the Warriorsgame, so if traffic was awful, he wouldnt

32、 have to miss the first half. Then I began cooking, cleaning,watching the clock and listening for his footsteps coming up the walk.Its called waiting. Im good at it. When he was a newborn, Id wait for him to go to sleep. Soon thenId stand by his bed waiting for him to wake up. I waited, as he learne

33、d to do things like walking , talkingand feeding himself; throwing a ball, riding a bike and reading a book.I waited for him to start preschool, primary school, middle school and college.I waited with dread for him to start driving. And I waited up every time he came home late.I wait for my son to g

34、row up, but that doesnt mean the waiting game is over. It never really ends.Mothers wait for all kinds of reasonsgood news or bad, happiness or heartache. But the waiting issoon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door. My boy will be here soon. But if hes late, I c

35、an wait. Im good at it. And hes worth it. I will alwaysleave a light on for him.28.After knowing her son would come home, which of the following activities did she do?a.Shopping. b.Cooking. c.Cleaning. d.Watching the Warriors game.A.bcB.adC.abcD.bcd解 析 ： 根 据 I made a quick run to the market- Then I

36、began cooking, cleaning得 知 。答 案 ： C29.What does the underlined word “dread” mean? A.激 动B.骄 傲C.厌 恶D.害 怕解 析 ： 根 据 And I waited up every time he came home late.得 知 ， 在 我 学 会 开 车 之 后 妈 妈 总 是 内 心 总 满了 焦 虑 ， 担 心 我 的 安 全 ， 心 里 很 害 怕 我 出 事 。 故 选 D. 答 案 ： D30.Which of the following about the writer is TRUE a

37、ccording to the reading?A.Luckily, her son never makes her wait long.B.She has experienced all kinds of feelings while waiting for her son to do things.C.When her son went to college, her waiting ended.D.Waiting for her son is often boring, but once her son arrives she forgets about it.解 析 ： 根 据 But

38、 the waiting is soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through thedoor.得 知 。答 案 ： D31.Which do you think would be the best title for the reading?A.Worth waiting for B.Being patient is difficultC.Learn to be a motherD.Visit your mother often解 析 ： 根 据 最 后 一 段 My boy will be her

39、e soon.But if hes late, I can wait.Im good at it.And hes worthit.I will always leave a light on for him.得 知 。答 案 ： A DOne cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. Iwas having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously abou

40、t giving up living there.City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both t o keep warm and tokeep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless peopleunder blankets（ 毛 毯 ） .Suddenly,

41、I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, thenoise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise hadbeen. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Now I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran back to wh

42、ere Id heard the noise. Although I searchedcarefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（ 垃 圾 车 ） come to me. When avoice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my

43、 name?The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back someenjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a

44、 bad place as long as people were willing to helpeach other.32.One cold winter night, the writer felt _when she was back home after work.A.cold and sick B.lucky and helpfulC.excited and cheerfulD.disappointed and helpless解 析 ： 根 据 第 一 段 得 知 作 者 目 前 心 情 是 不 悦 的 ， 故 排 除 B、 C;而 D项 最 能 否 和 作 者 此 刻 的 内 心

45、 感 受 。故 选 D。答 案 ： D33.What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets?A.She lost her wallet unknowingly.B.Someone had stolen her wallet.C.She was stopped by a garbage truck driver.D.She found some homeless people following her 解 析 ： 根 据 When I reached home, I realized what the noise

46、 had been.It had been my wallet falling to thesidewalk.得 知 。答 案 ： A34.In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A.Someone offered to take her back home.B.A.red-haired man came to see her.C.She heard someone call her name.D.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.解 析 ： 根 据 I tho

47、ught I was dreaming.How could this man know my name? The door opened, and outjumped a small red-haired man “Is this what youre looking for?”得 知 。答 案 ： B 35.From the reading, we can infer(推 断 ) that the writer _.A.would stop working at nightB.would stay on in ShanghaiC.would make friends with cleaner

48、sD.would give up her job at the bank解 析 ： 根 据 最 后 一 段 I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.I realized that the city couldnt be abad place as long as people were willing to help each other.得 知 。答 案 ： B四 、 词 语 运 用 。 （ 共 6分 ， 每 小 题 1分 ）根 据 句 子 意 思 和 音 标 、 首 字 母 提 示 填 词 , 每 空 一 词 。 36.Dad, wh

49、y do you have so much work and get back home so late every day?Im sorry, dear. Um, because we live in a society.解 析 ： busy ： 忙 碌 的 答 案 ： busy37.The noise from the railway really me crazy.Oh, its your fault to live near there.解 析 ： drove ： 强 迫 ， 驱 使 ， 驱 赶答 案 ： drove38. Jim, is physics difficult to learn?Yes. No subject can be learned well _ hard work.解 析 ： without ： 没 有 答 案 ： without39.Linda, what does the instruction say?You are supposed to take these pills only t_ a day. More than that isnt helpful.解 析 ： twice a day ：