2016年北京市通州区九年级4月模拟考试（一模）英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016 年 北 京 市 通 州 区 九 年 级 4 月 模 拟 考 试 （ 一 模 ） 英 语听 力 理 解 （ 略 ）知 识 运 用 （ 共 25 分 ）四 、 单 项 填 空 （ 共 10 分 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ）从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。21. Mrs. Smith is very friendly. We all like _.A. meB. youC. herD. him解 析 ： 考 查 人 称 代 词 宾 格 的 应 用 。 句 意 ： 斯 密 所 夫 人 很 友

2、 好 ， 我 们 都 喜 欢 她 。 Mrs. Smith 是女 士 ， 她 的 宾 格 是 her。 故 选 C。 答 案 ： C22. Paul was born_2001. He is fifteen years old.A. inB. onC. ofD. at解 析 ： 考 查 介 词 应 用 。 句 意 ： 保 罗 出 生 在 2001 年 ， 他 15 岁 了 。 在 年 份 前 用 介 词 in， 属 于 固定 用 法 。 熟 记 即 可 。 故 选 A。答 案 ： A23.Youd better get up early, _you will miss the first cl

3、ass.A. soB. andC. or D. but解 析 ： 考 查 连 词 应 用 。 句 意 ： 你 最 好 早 起 床 ， 否 则 你 将 错 过 第 一 节 课 。 前 后 两 个 简 单 句 是 转折 关 系 ， 那 么 就 要 用 转 折 连 词 ， D 答 案 ， 语 意 不 通 。 故 选 C。答 案 ： C24. _is your favorite writer? Lu Xun. I like his books.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose解 析 ： 考 查 疑 问 代 词 应 用 。 句 意 ： 谁 是 你 最 喜 欢 的 作 家 ？ 鲁

4、 迅 ， 我 喜 欢 她 的 书 。 根 据 答语 鲁 迅 ， 可 推 测 上 句 问 的 是 人 ， 做 主 语 。 A 符 合 题 意 。 故 选 A。答 案 ： A 25.Anna is_than her brother.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful解 析 ： 考 查 形 容 词 比 较 级 应 用 。 句 意 ： 安 娜 比 她 哥 哥 仔 细 的 多 。 句 子 中 有 单 词 than， 那 么 形 容 词 得 用 比 较 级 ， careful 又 是 多 音 节 ， 加 more 只 要

5、答 案 B 符 合 ， 故 选 B。答 案 ： B26. _I borrow your ruler? Of course, you can. Here you are.A. CanB. WillC. ShouldD. Must解 析 ： 考 查 情 态 动 词 应 用 。 句 意 ： 我 能 借 一 下 你 的 尺 子 吗 ？ 当 然 ， 你 能 ， 给 你 。 情 态 动词 一 般 疑 问 句 表 示 能 ， 一 般 用 can。 故 选 A。答 案 ： A27. What are they doing? They_ a movie now.A. watchB. watchedC. are

6、watchingD. will watch解 析 ： 考 查 现 在 进 行 时 应 用 。 句 意 ： 他 们 正 在 做 什 么 ？ 他 们 正 在 看 电 影 。 Be +doing 是现 在 进 行 时 标 志 ， 那 么 回 答 也 应 是 进 行 时 ， they 做 主 语 ， 系 动 词 用 Are 故 选 C。答 案 ： C28. Stephon Marbury is a basketball player. He_ in China since 2010.A. will stayB. has stayedC. staysD. stayed解 析 ： 考 查 现 在 完 成

7、时 应 用 。 句 意 ： 斯 蒂 芬 马 布 里 是 个 篮 球 运 动 员 。 他 从 2010 年 就 呆 在 中 国 。 since 2010.是 现 在 完 成 时 标 志 ， he 做 主 语 ， 后 跟 has。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B29. Many tall buildings_ near my home last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. buildD. built解 析 ： 考 查 过 去 时 被 动 式 应 用 。 句 意 ： 许 多 高 的 建 筑 去 年 在 我 家 附 近 被 建 造 。 Many tallbuildin

8、gs 是 名 词 复 数 ， last year 又 是 过 去 时 ， 故 用 were built。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B30. Can you tell me_ in Beijing? Yes.At 7 oclock tomorrow evening. A. whenthey will arriveB. when will they arriveC. whenthey arrivedD. when did they arrive解 析 ： 考 查 宾 语 从 句 应 用 。 句 意 ： 你 能 告 诉 我 你 什 么 时 候 到 达 北 京 吗 ？ 可 以 ， 明 天 晚 上7 点

9、 到 。 根 据 答 语 tomorrow evening 可 知 是 将 来 时 态 宾 语 从 句 ， 再 就 是 宾 语 从 句 用 陈 述 语 序 。故 选 A。答 案 ： A 五 、 完 形 填 空 （ 共 15 分 ， 每 小 题 1.5 分 ）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 择最 佳 选 项 。 ABoxofMemoriesAnton felt unable to smile. The school year would be over soon, and he

10、had to move to anew city. Anton looked out of the window at his backyard. He could recall(回 想 起 ) all thesummers he spent playing there with his 31 . He worried about whether he would make newfriends at his new school. He found it 32 to imagine being away from this town.Anton and his father had pack

11、ed(打 包 ) for many days. Two days before Anton left, his bestfriend Hector came to help. Hector was 33 cheerful(欢 快 的 ). Anton felt better whenever hewas with him.When they were in the garage(车 库 ), Anton 34 an old box. “What is it? It looksstrange.” Hector helped him take it into the yard.“What are

12、you looking at, boys?” asked Antons father as he came into the 35 . “Oh,you found my old things,” Antons father said. “We kept moving when I was a kid. I 36 my old friends. So I kept things to help me remember them. Even when I was in a new home, I hadthose old things.”Hector realized that Anton was

13、 37 just as his father did. He was already thinking of agood way to helpAnton.The evening before Anton left, Hector asked their friends to meet at his home. Hector had38 everything.“Lets fill a box with tokens(象 征 ) of friendship for Anton,” began Hector. “Our gifts canbring back memories of our yea

14、rs playing together.”Sarah put a book into the box. “Anton likes this book a lot,” She said. David dropped a pieceof paper in. “This joke made Anton laugh for days,” He said. “He can read it again and think ofme.” As more gifts were put into the box, Hector felt 39 of their thoughtful actions. Heask

15、edAntons father to hide the box on the truck.Three weeks later, Anton called Hector in his new house. “I like it here. I hope you can visitme and Ill introduce you to my new friends.” Anton said. “It was a big surprise when I found the40 on the truck. It really helps me.”Whenever Anton looked in the

16、 box, he felt better. The gifts were part of his past. And now they are part of his present.31.A. motherB. friendsC. fatherD. pets解 析 ： 安 东 是 个 学 生 ， 他 要 走 了 ， 想 到 的 应 和 他 的 同 学 和 朋 友 。 He worried about whether hewould make new friends at his new school 下 文 也 说 了 他 担 心 是 否 能 交 到 新 朋 友 。 故 选 B。答 案 ：

17、B32.A. hardB. funnyC. excitingD. strange解 析 ： 根 据 上 下 文 意 思 ， 离 开 这 个 小 镇 应 是 很 难 想 象 。 故 选 A。答 案 ： A 33.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes解 析 ： 根 据 下 文 Anton felt better whenever he was with him. 意 思 ， 赫 总 是 欢 快 的 才 能 达 到 下文 的 结 果 。 故 选 B。 答 案 ： B34.A. cleanedB. preparedC. repairedD. found解 析 ：

18、 根 据 上 下 文 意 思 ， 安 东 发 现 了 一 个 旧 盒 子 。 还 有 “Oh, you found my old things,这 句 话故 选 D。答 案 ： D35.A. gardenB. roomC. yardD. kitchen解 析 ： 根 据 上 文 Hector helped him take it into the yard 意 思 ， 安 东 爸 爸 应 是 来 到 院 子 ， 才 能 看 见 他 们 和 他 们 说 话 。 故 选 C。答 案 ： C36.A. trustedB. missedC. understoodD. helped解 析 ： 根 据 下

19、 文 So I kept things to help me remember them.意 思 ， 可 推 测 上 面 应 是 想 念 他 的老 朋 友 。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B37.A. talkingB. actingC. feelingD. playing 解 析 ： 根 据 上 下 文 意 思 ， 安 东 爸 爸 小 时 候 经 常 搬 家 ， 现 在 是 安 东 搬 家 ， 他 的 感 受 应 像 他 爸 爸小 时 候 一 样 。 故 选 C。答 案 ： C38.A. knownB. gotC. doneD. planned解 析 ： 他 约 同 学 见 面 ， 该 做 什

20、么 ， 应 都 是 他 一 手 筹 划 。 故 选 D。答 案 ： D39.A. afraidB. shyC. proudD. tired 解 析 ： 同 学 们 把 有 关 安 东 记 忆 的 好 东 西 放 在 盒 子 里 ， 他 们 的 贴 心 行 为 ， 赫 克 托 的 感 觉 应 是 自豪 的 。 故 选 C。答 案 ： C40.A. bookB. paperC. cardD. box解 析 ： 根 据 上 文 这 句 话 He askedAntons father to hide the box on the truck.可 知 道 ， 安 东 惊 喜 是 发 现 的 盒 子 。

21、故 选 D。答 案 ： D阅 读 理 解 （ 共 50 分 ）六 、 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 择最 佳 选 项 。 （ 共 30 分 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ） AHave you collected anything since you were young? These people have!Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140countries. She has colle

22、cted pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive penin her collection is made of gold! She also started a pen collecting club. Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child. He hascollected 1,125 dolls. He changes the dolls clothes once a month and oftenbrushes their hair! He

23、also collects dolls of Barbies boyfriend.Ron from the US likes collecting key rings(钥 匙 扣 ). He has collected 24,000key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different that means no twokey rings are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years.Zhu Yue from China has collected e

24、rasers for more than 20 years. At the ageof 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents. For the first time Zhu Yue wasfascinated(使 着 迷 ) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then shehas collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers. 41. Who collects pens?A.

25、Angelika.B. Tony.C. Ron.D. ZhuYue.解 析 ： 根 据 这 句 话 Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140countries.知 答 案 。 故 选 A。答 案 ： A42. What does Tony collect?A. Pens.B. Dolls.C. Key rings.D. Erasers.解 析 ： 根 据 这 句 话 Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child.知 答

26、 案 。 故选 B。 答 案 ： B43. How long has Ron been a world record holder?A. 10 years.B. 13 years.C. 15 years.D. 20 years. 解 析 ： 根 据 这 句 话 He has been a world record holder for 13 years. 知 答 案 。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B44. How many erasers has Zhu Yue collected?A. 290,000.B. 1,125.C. 24,000.D. 100,000.解 析 ： 根 据 这 句 话

27、she has collected 100,000 erasers.知 答 案 。 故 选 D。答 案 ： D BThe Piano LessonJenny wasnt interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs. Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have atry. Every Sunday she had her piano les

28、sons in Mrs. Windsors house.One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsors music room and sat down on thepiano bench(长 凳 ) as usual.“Hello,” Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.“Whats your name?” The girl asked.Before Jenny could answer, Mrs. Windsor walked in

29、 and said, “Jenny, this is my niece(侄 女 ),Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today.”Pasha sat beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, “What piece do you like best?”“I dont know.” Jenny said. “Theyre all the same to me.”“You mean you dont have

30、 a favorite?” Pasha was surprised.“No, not really.” Jenny said.Pasha opened Jennys music book and asked Jenny to play. After about a page or two, Pasha gently(轻 轻 地 ) put her hand on top of Jennys. Jennystopped. Then Pasha said, “Jenny, what are you hearing in the music?” Jenny looked at Pashastrang

31、ely.“I dont know.” Jenny said.“Let me try and you listen,” Pasha said.“All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in themusic.”“Ive never thought of it that way.” Jenny said.“Lets try together, shall we?” Pasha smiled. Together they played that afternoon and tried tofind the story in the music.

32、 That day Jenny found playing the piano was not that difficult.45. Where did Jenny have her piano lessons?A. In her school.B. In Mrs. Windsors house.C. In a music club. D. In Pashas house.解 析 ： 根 据 这 句 话 Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Windsors house. 知 答 案 。故 选 B。答 案 ： B46. Pasha is

33、Mrs. Windsors_.A. daughterB. studentC. niece D. granddaughter解 析 ： 根 据 这 句 话 Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, “Jenny, this is my niece(侄 女 ),知 答 案 。 故选 C。答 案 ： C47. Pasha told Jenny all she had to do is_.A. listen to Mrs. Windsor carefullyB. write her favourite piece of musicC. play the piano gently

34、 and slowlyD. learn to hear the stories in the music解 析 ： 根 据 这 句 话 Pasha said. “All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music.” 知 答案 。 故 选 D。答 案 ： D48. With Pashas help, Jenny would probably_.A. write more storiesB. like playing the piano better C. make more friendsD. know Mrs. Winds

35、or better解 析 ： 根 据 这 句 话 That day Jenny found playing the piano was not that difficult.可 推 测 。 B 较 适合 。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B CHave you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetablesand flowers?It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people

36、 in thecommunity. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighbourhoods.People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price ofvegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯 罪 ) was increasing. There were also many other problems. P

37、eople decided to get together to plant gardens to fight againstthese problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improvepeoples life.These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve theirneighbourhoods. They also make people feel they bel

38、ong to the community. When people worktogether in a garden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small areawithin the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going togrow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some member

39、s have gardeningexperience. They can help those who are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits.Sometimes, garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants andtools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞 助 者 ). They pay for the supplies for the gardens.It helps to

40、keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local companies.Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the communityst

41、able(安 定 的 ). There are many programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide programsfor children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruitsto poor people. Community gardens also improve air.Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the

42、US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in theirneighbourhoods.49. Who plant the community gardens?A. Gardeners of the companies.B. People in the community.C. Sponsors in the community.D. People from the government.解 析 ： The community garden

43、s are planted by the people in the community 知 答 案 。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B50. People started to plant community gardens because_.A. it was a good way to learn gardeningB. they liked fresh vegetables and flowersC. it helped them get more experienceD. they wanted to solve the problems解 析 ： 根 据 这 段 话 In many c

44、ity neighbourhoods, crime(犯 罪 ) was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight against theseproblems.知 答 案 。 故 选 D。答 案 ： D51. What do sponsors do for community gardens?A. They pay for the supplies.B. They clean community gardens.C. They

45、provide classes.D. They give poor people vegetables.解 析 ： 根 据 这 句 话 They pay for the supplies for the gardens.知 答 案 。 故 选 A。答 案 ： A52. What is the passage mainly about?A. The relationship of neighbours.B. The future of community gardens.C. The introduction of community gardens.D. The experiments in

46、community gardens. 解 析 ： 本 文 主 要 就 是 对 社 区 花 园 的 介 绍 。 故 选 C。答 案 ： C DExtracurricular(课 外 的 ) SchoolActivitiesMany schools today provide various extracurricular activities. Some activities are beforeschool, some are after school, and a few may even take place on weekends. Many parents liketheir chil

47、dren to take part in these activities. Yet some parents are still a little dubious about it.Actually, these activities have many advantages for students. It is a wise choice for parents toallow students to get involved in extracurricular activities at school. It can help students to developmany work

48、ing skills, people skills, and more.When students get involved in extracurricular activities, they get involved in differentinterests. These activities allow them to develop various interests that they may have. Italso helps to raise the self-esteem(自 尊 ) of students. Many students feel worthless or

49、 thereis nothing they are good at. Everyone wants to find something that they are really good at, andextracurricular activities provide the opportunity for them.Students can also learn relationship skills. They need to get involved in social activities andlearn how to act properly in social situations. These activities give them a chance outside of schoolto do this, while they are still supervised(监 督 ) by adults.Of course, while there are many excellent benefits of extracurricular activities fo