2016年北京市海淀区九年级中考一模英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年北京市海淀区九年级中考一模英语听力理解（共30分）略知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Eric is _ best friend and he often helps me in art class.A. myB. yourC. itsD. her解析：本题考察代词的用法。根据题意Eric是我最好的朋友，并且他经常在艺术课上帮助我。因为 后面说的是帮助我，故可知前面应该说是我的朋友。答案：A22. Where do you usually have lunch?_ school.A.

2、 OfB. ToC. AtD. On解析：本题主要考察介词的用法。句意为你通常在哪里吃午饭呢？在学校。在学校at school。答案：C23. Ill have an exam tomorrow, _ I want to go to bed early. A. soB. orC. butD. for解析：考察连词的用法。句意为我明天有一场考试，所以我想早点睡觉。So所以，or或者，but但是，for因为。因为明天要考试，所以想要早点休息。答案：A24. _ do you have PE? Three times a week.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How oldD

3、. How much 解析：本题考察疑问词的用法。句意为你们多久上一次体育课？一周三次。How many多少，询问数量。how often多久一次，询问频率；how old多大，询问年龄；how much多少，询问价格。答案：B25. The air is getting much _ than it was a few months ago. A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest解析：本题考察比较级的用法。句意为：空气与几个月之前相比变得干净多了。Clean为双音节，比较级直接在后面加er。Than比较级的标志。答案：B26. Must I

4、 hand in my paper now, Mr. Jones?No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow.A. needntB. mustntC. wouldnt D. shouldnt解析：本题考察情态动词的用法。句意为Mr. Jones请问我必须现在上交我的作业吗？不，不需要，你可以明天交。neednt不需要，mustnt禁止，wouldnt不会，shouldnt不应该。答案：A27. May I speak to Judy?Sorry, she _ a speech in the hall now.A. makesB. has madeC. is m

5、akingD. made解析：本题考察进行时态的用法。句意为：请问Judy在吗？不好意思，她现在正在大厅做演讲。关键词now,现在。 答案：C28. I _ Beijing Opera since I was five years old.A. learnB. LearnedC. will learnD. have learned解析：本题考察现在完成时的用法。句意为：自从我五岁的时候我就学习京剧了。现在完成时表示动作发生在过去并一直持续到现在或者对现在造成的影响。Since，自从，完成时态的标志。答案：D29. In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games _ in B

6、eijing and Zhangjiakou.A. hold B. heldC. were heldD. will be held解析：本题考察一般将来时；被动语态。句意为在2022年冬季奥运会将会在北京和张家口举行。冬奥会是2022年，将来时，且冬奥会是被举办，应用被动语态。 答案：D30. Jack, can you tell me _?I want to study computer science.A. what is your future planB. what your future plan isC. what was your future planD. what your

7、future plan was解析：本题考察宾语从句。句意为Jack,你能够告诉我你将来的计划是什么吗？我想要学习计算机技术。在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。答案：B五、完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only wayout of his school. He could run with the 31 fast and beat any of the older boysat t

8、he court and the younger boys didnt have a chance.One day, some boys from another school ran up and asked to 32 withJustin. The big one in the middle said that he had heard Justin was the best andhe wanted to see if it was true.Justin agreed. During the game, Justin was running all over the big boys

9、 andmaking his shots. Suddenly, a big boy 33 Justin. Justin went flying, fell on theground and broke his leg. The doctor said Justin might never play again. Justinwas so 34.The first six weeks, Justin just lay in bed watching TV every day and ate potato chips until the bagwas empty. Justin put on to

10、o much weight. His once 35 future disappeared. When he lost himself in great hopelessness, Justins sister, Kiki came home from the university.She was like sunshine, 36 exciting stories of college. Justin was attracted by the stories that Kiki told.“Justin!” She interrupted his daydream. “Let me see

11、your progress report.” Justin was 37. His grades hadreally fallen since he broke his leg. “Oh no, this wont do, Justin,” she said. “Were going to improve thegrades.” So, while she was home on break, they studied, talked and worked together. Justin 38 better and hewasnt so upset.After spending those

12、weeks with his sister, Justin realized that he didnt want to feel bad for himselfanymore, and he didnt want to give up. Basketball used to be his thing, and he was good at it, but nowthere was only 39, so he had to get good at that. Justin passed through all his classes. With the study skillshe had

13、learned from his sister, Justin scored a 24 on the ACT.Every university that he applied to (申请) accepted him. When the autumn came, Justin had his 40 incolleges. He decided to go to the sunniest university in Hawaii, and nobody could say that Justin made abad choice. 31.A. toyB. ballC. keyD. flag 解析

14、：文章第一句话指出Justin很擅长打篮球，这里指的是他可以带球跑的很快。答案：B32.A. playB. standC. eatD. ride解析：一天，一些其他学校的男孩子来找Justin要求和他一起打球。因为他们想证明Justin是不是打的真的好。答案：A33. A. sawB. metC. pushedD. followed解析：根据后文Justin went flying, fell on the ground and broke his leg可知是有人推了他。答案：C34.A. braveB. honestC. safeD. sad解析：Justin最大的爱好是打篮球，得知自己再

15、也不能打篮球了之后，他是很伤心难过的。 答案：D35.A. busyB. quietC. brightD. funny解析：bright明亮的。文中第一段Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only wayout of his school指出打球是他将来唯一的出路，而且他打球又打的很好，所以这里表示他曾经美好的未来消失了。答案：C36. A. changingB. receivingC. forgettingD. bringing解析：Achanging改变，B. receiving接受，C. forg

16、etting忘记，D. bringing带来。他的姐姐是一个 开朗活泼的大学生，给Justin带来了振奋人心的大学故事。答案：D37.A. movedB. embarrassedC. interestedD. pleased解析：根据His grades had really fallen since he broke his leg可知他因为自己成绩下滑而感到十分尴尬。答案：B38.A. repeated B. taughtC. feltD. sounded解析：Justin通过和姐姐一起学习一起交流，感觉好一些了，而且不再烦躁不安了。答案：C39.A. schoolworkB. sport

17、C. homeD. travel解析：结合上文提到的他姐姐帮他补习功课，以前篮球是他的出路，而现在学习成了他唯一的出路。答案：A 40.A. factB. choiceC. recordD. event解析：Afact实际，B. choice选择C. record记录，D. event事件。很多大学都录取了他，他最终选择了海南的一所大学。答案：B阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共30分，每小题2分) A JOBS 41. You can be a support worker if you can _.A. was

18、h hairB. work weekendsC. read storiesD. write well解析：根据第一个方框Can you work on weekends?可知。答案：B42. A trainee hairdresser will work _ a week.A. 40 hoursB. 20 hoursC. 16 hoursD. 10 hours 解析：根据第三个方框You will work 40 hours a week可知。答案：A43. If you want to be a model, you can write to _. A. careersgolden-B. C

19、. cathycut-D. infotop-model-agency.uk解析：根据第四个方框可知答案为D。答案：D BMatt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up (报名) for the HighFlyer Competition.They carried their design and they couldnt wait to startbuilding the kite.The line was long and filled with kids of all ages.Twoteenagers stood in front o

20、f them. Matt ooked at their designs and his eyeswidened. “Their kites are a lot better than ours. Look! This kite looks like an airplane,and that one looks like a spaceship, but our kite is a boring diamond(菱形)!”“What if we give it a cool-looking tail?” Allie suggested. They cheeredup a little and w

21、orked together on their kite all the weekend. To make the kitelook better, they added a tail with beads (珠子) and tiny mirrors.On the day of the composition, Allie and Matt carried their kite to the starting place between thespaceship and the airplane.The rules were simple.The kite that flew the high

22、est for the longest time won.Round One began. Allie held the string (线) while Matt ran down the field with the kite. He lifted it inthe air. The kite shook and fell to the ground. Round One was over for them.Matt ran back to Allie. “Its the tail. The beads and mirrors are weighing it down.” “But the

23、yre sopretty,”Allie said. “Do you want pretty or do you want to win?” Matt asked. Allie nodded. Matt pulled off thebeads and mirrors. He finished just in time for the start of Round Two. As he ran with the kite, he could feel the wind picking it up. He let it go and ran back to help Allie. They let

24、out the string as far as it wouldgo, right past the spaceship and the airplane. Their kite flew the highest for the longest time.“I guess looks dont mean a thing in kite flying,” Allie said.“Yeah.” Matt said,“Simple is best.”44. Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up for _.A. a concertB.

25、 a clubC. a campD. a competition解析：根据Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up (报名) for the High Flyer Competition可知他们是参加风筝比赛。答案：D 45. To make the kite look better, Matt and Allie _.A. added a tailB. cut a partC. drew a planeD. painted it red 解析：根据To make the kite look better, they added a

26、tail with beads (珠子) and tiny mirrors.可知。答案：A46. In Round Two, Matt and Allies kite _.A. fell behind the other kitesB. was too heavy to fly awayC. flew the highest for the longest timeD. shook and fell to the ground解析：根据文中倒数第三段Their kite flew the highest for the longest time.可知答案为C。答案：C47. What can

27、we learn from this story?A. Practice makes perfect. B. Friendship comes first.C. Looks mean a lot.D. Simple is best.解析：根据文中最后两段“I guess looks dont mean a thing in kite flying,” Allie said. “Yeah.” Mattsaid,“Simple is best.”可知答案为D。答案：D CHealth officials in Canada are very busy these days. They are pl

28、acing chickens at fixed points all alongtheir 2,500 km border (边境) with the United States of America.Its not a joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the WestNile virus (病毒) is still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have a chance of catching th

29、e virusand fall ill. The West Nile virus is spread among humans. It killed seven people in New York last year. Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of peoplefrom entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop viruses traveling from o

30、ne end of the earth toanother. When they travel to new places, they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes startdestroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters.These smart polluters can be carried across borders of countries unknowingl

31、y. Just as we humans aretravelling across the world more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journeymuch more. They slide into airplanes through their wheels. They dig into objects that travelers may becarrying from one country to another.There are some good examples of

32、how these polluters work. The water hyacinth (水葫芦) of SouthAmerica is blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating upsome birds in the country of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.Thats why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries prevent peo

33、ple from bringing in asmall plant, or an object made of wood that is in its natural form. The customs officials have these rules because these varieties (多样性) of plants are special to certain places. The plants have the power to spreadnew illnesses among native plants and animals. Biological pollute

34、rs always create problems in places wherethey do not belong. They could be special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.48. Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?A. To help clean up the border. B. To see if the virus is still around.C. To protect the chickens from falling

35、 ill.D. To make sure that the birds can find food.解析：根据文中第二段They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around可知答案为B。答案：B49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People find it difficult to travel from one place to another.B. Plants always create problems in places where t

36、hey belong.C. Biological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.D. Viruses spend a long time getting used to the local environment.解析：根据文中倒数第三段these biological polluters have also started journey much more可知正确答案 为C。答案：C50. Customs officials in many countries prevent people from bringi

37、ng in _.A. chocolatesB. shoesC. picturesD. plants解析：根据文中最后一段Thats why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries preventpeople from bringing in a small plant, or an object made of wood that is in its natural form可知答案为D。答案：D51. What is the best title for the passage? A. Land PollutionB. The

38、 West Nile VirusC. Smart PollutersD. The Water Hyacinth解析：这是主旨大意题，根据全文上下，得知这篇文章主要讲述了Smart Polluters.答案：C DLiving next to next is the principle (原则) of a neighbor. Good neighborliness is the ideal to be aimedat. As the saying goes, no man is an island; he has to live with his neighbors. To make life

39、easy andpleasant, he must cooperate with his neighbors.Whether one likes it or not, one cannot do without neighbors. Normally one may think he can do without neighbors because he can manage all comforts and services, so the services or the need for a friendmay not happen. However, the sympathy (同情),

40、 admiration and appreciation which a neighbor may offerwill have a great humanizing influence. To share ones view and sometimes even sadness, one needs someneighbors.But all neighbors are not always keeping the friendly relationship. Stresses and tension (紧张) develop because of misunderstanding. Ver

41、y often children may be the cause for tense feelings. The neighbors sonmay pick a flower or a fruit from your garden and an argument may follow. Again he may throw his ball atyour window breaking it. These are common cases so far as the younger one is concerned but it is for theelders to view them w

42、ith calmness and make up for it. This may read easy on paper but not so in real life.But being broad minded, one must be able to tolerate (容忍). Another reason for tension may be theanimals. Your neighbors dog may be a real trouble or his chickens would come into your garden and eataway your plants.I

43、n all these cases to keep up good neighborliness, some understanding between the neighbors isimportant. Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out. Try to be friendly and the problemwill not be difficult to solve. Care can at times play a good part and help the neighbors in a small or

44、bigway. Nobody is perfect and it is better not to speak ill of your neighbors. A cheerful word, a nod or a smalltalk will strengthen the feeling of good neighborliness.Neighborliness is not only for people but it is also largely important between neighboring countries. History has got a lot to teach

45、 on this. Unless countries learn to live as good neighbors, there cannot bepeace on earth. So children must be taught at home and in the school to cooperate with the neighbors andbe friendly with them. The basic rule is to give and take and to develop a sense that the other man has asmuch right as y

46、ou do, and some degree of tolerance is very necessary.52. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. One is often needed by his family.B. No one likes to be alone on an island.C. Everyone has to live with his neighbors.D. Everyone lives an easy and pleasant life.解析：根据文中As the saying goes, no man

47、is an island; he has to live with his neighbors. To make lifeeasy and pleasant, he must cooperate with his neighbors可知每个人都不得不与邻居一起生活。答案：C 53. Which of the following may cause misunderstanding?A. Hobbies and habits.B. Children and pets.C. Sports and games.D. Likes and dislikes.解析：根据文中第三段Very often ch

48、ildren may be the cause for tense feelings.以及Another reason fortension may be the animals得知正确答案为B。答案：B54. What does the sentence “Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out.” in Paragraph 4probably mean?A. Praising others can help to be good neighbors.B. Unimportant disagreement can be

49、 easily solved. C. One can easily make good use of small arguments.D. Nobody can be perfect enough to speak ill of others.解析：结合上下文可知这句话表示的意思是一些不重要的意见不合可以很容易的解决掉。答案：B 55. In the passage, the writer tries to _.A. show the important of getting on with neighborsB. teach the basic rules of behaving well at homeC. explain the reasons of learning teamworkD. introduce ways of being a better person解析：通观全文，主要讲的是与邻居相处的重要性，故正确答案为A。答案：A七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）Chess has been around for a long time. 56. Chess is handed