2016年北京市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年北京市中考真题英语四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet _ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them解析：本题考查代词。是对人称代词的考查。根据题目确定，My brother为男性，又由于空 格在动词meet之后，故选择人称代词宾格形him。选项A译为“她”；选项B译为“你”；选项D译为他们，均排除。故正确答案为选项C。答案：C22. Pauls mother is a

2、 nurse. She works _ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in解析：本题考查介词。是对地点介词的考查。题干a hospital确定为具体地点。选项A译为和；选项B译为在.上面；选项C译为.的.”；选项D译为在.里。故正确答 案为选项D。答案：D23. - _ are these bananas?-$3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big解析：本题考查特殊疑问短语。答语译为“3.99美元。”可知是提问“多少钱”。选项A译为“多少钱”；选项B译为“多久”；选项C译为“多重”；选项D译为“多大”。

3、故正确答案 为选项A。答案：A24. Peter is 15 year old. He is _ than his father.A. tall B. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest解析：本题考查形容词。是对形容词比较级的考查。根据题干，than及He和his father确定该题是对形容词比较级的考查。形容词比较级结构为：形容词比较级+than。选项A是原级形式；选项C和选项D是最高级形式，均排除。故正确答案为选项B。答案：B25. Where did you go last weekend?- I _ to the Great Wall.A. go B. we

4、ntC. will goD. have gone解析：本题考查时态。是对一般过去时态的考查。根据问句句尾时间状语，last weekend确定答语为一般过去时态。选项A是一般现在时态；选项C是一般将来时态；选项D是现在完成时态，均排除。故正确答案为选项B。答案：B26. Please dont make so much noise. The baby _ now.A. sleepsB. slept C. will sleepD. is sleeping解析：本题考查时态。是对现在进行时态的考查。根据句尾的时间状语，now可知该题应该选择现在进行时态。选项A是一般现在时态；选项B是一般过去时态；

5、选项C是一般将来时态，均排除。故正确答案为选项D。答案：D27. Its nice to see you again. We _ each other since 2014.A. wont seeB. dont seeC. havent seen D. didnt see解析：本题考查时态。是对现在完成时态的考查。根据句尾的时间状语，since 2014可知该题应该选择现在完成时态。选项A是一般将来时态；选项B是一般现在时态；选项D是一般过去时态，均排除。故正确答案为选项C。答案：C 28. _ I got home, my sister was doing here homework.A.

6、WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Though解析：本题考查连词。选项A译为“当的时候”；选项B译为“因为”；选项C译为“如果”；选项D译为“虽然”。根据该题句意“_我到家，我的姐姐（妹妹）正在写作业。”可以判断此处的连词应该是when，译为“当的时候”。故正确答案为选项A。答案：A29.Anew road _ near my school next year. A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built解析：本题考查被动语态。该题主语是A new road译为“一条新的马路”，谓语动词为build译为“建造”，马路只能“被建造

7、”，确定该题选择被动语态。被动语态基本结构为“be + done”选项A和选项B不是被动语态结构，均排除。选项C是一般现在时态的被动语态结构；选项D是一般将来时态的被动语态结构。根据句尾的时间状语next year可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的被动语态结构，排除选项C。故正确答案为选项D。答案：D 30. Can you tell me _?- He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需遵循陈述语

8、序原则，因此排除选项B和选项D。选项A为一般现在时态；选项C为一般过去时态。我们询问对方住址时通常使用一般现在时态，再结合问句中的Can you tell me以及答语中的He lives in确定该题选择一般现在时态，排除选项C。故正确答案为选项A。答案：A 五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on t

9、he tableshe saw “Mums Wish Book” a mail order catalog（商品目录）from a gift shop. “Mum,” shesaid excitedly to herself, “this year youll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for aneighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mums Wish Book” and hoped that she could find

10、these 32 in it. Teas randown her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldnt buy them for herself,because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybesome day, Ill have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post off

11、ice. There she carefully filledout the order form torn from the catalog. “I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in thepost office.“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes, Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her.

12、 Its our 35 , OK?” Mollydidnt realize how white Mr. Smiths beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her ofSanta Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “Youve got to check themailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from

13、school every day, Molly peeked at（偷看）Dad hen Mum wasnt37 , but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the o

14、ven, Molly began 39 thetable. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr.Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believethis is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw t

15、he gloves.“Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.31.A. time B. moneyC. energyD. food解析：本题考查名词。原文Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her _ all yea

16、rto buy Mum the gloves.译为“Molly为邻居遛狗，攒下了她一年的_去给妈妈买手套。”根据文章可推断，Molly给邻居遛狗，可以得到报酬，所以她一年可以攒下钱，进而应该是 用“钱”去给妈妈买手套。选项A译为“时间”；选项B译为“钱”；选项C译为“能量”；选项D译为“食物”。故正确答案为选项B。答案：B32.A. flowersB. sunglassesC. glovesD. chocolates解析：本题考查名词。原文She openedMums Wish Bookand hoped that she could find these_ in it. Tears ran

17、down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog.译为她打开妈妈的心愿册，希望可以在这里找到这些_。当她在商品目录里看到手套时，眼泪流下 来了。根据文章可推断，她流泪是因为在商品目录里看到了她希望找到的东西手套，由原文复现原则，应选手套。选项A译为花；选项B译为太阳眼镜；选项C译为手套；选项D译为巧克力。故正确答案为选项C。答案：C33.A. hardB. lonelyC. shortD. busy解析：本题考查形容词。原文Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a

18、_ time on the farm.译为妈妈不会给她自己买手套，因为在农场他们过着_的时 光。选项A译为困难的；选项B译为孤独的；选项C译为短的；选项D译为繁忙的。结合文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项A。答案：A34.A. designB. checkC. completeD. send解析：本题考查动词。该句译为我需要一张邮票去_这个表格。选项A译为设计；选项B译为核对、检查；选项C译为完成；选项D译为发送、寄送。根据文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项D。 答案：D35.A. secretB. choiceC. dreamD. task解析：本题考查名词。这句译为这件事是我们之间的_。根据上文是

19、的，这是给我 妈妈的圣诞礼物，请不要告诉她。选项A译为秘密；选项B译为选择；选项C译为梦；选项D译为任务。由原文复现原则，故正确答案为选项A。答案：A36.A. patientlyB. doubtfullyC. proudlyD. quietly解析：本题考查副词。根据上文，当Molly回家的时候，她决定告诉她爸爸这个秘密。文中提到你需要每天去检查信箱，Molly _和爸爸说。选项A译为有耐心地；选项B译为怀疑地；选项C译为自豪地；选项D译为悄悄地。根据上文，Molly在和父 亲说一个秘密，不想让别人知道，故正确答案为选项D。答案：D37.A. workingB. lookingC. smil

20、ingD. talking解析：本题考查动词。该句译为只有当妈妈没有_的时候，Molly会偷看爸爸。由此判断，此处填入的动词应该和看有关。选项A译为工作；选项B译为看；选项C译为微笑；选项D译为说话，故正确答案为选项B。答案：B 38.A. sadB. strangeC. angryD. tired解析：本题考查形容词。该句译为当她上床去睡觉的时候，她感觉到_，因为她还没有收到给妈妈的手套。选项A译为伤心的；选项B译为奇怪的、陌生的；选项C译为气愤的；选项D译为劳累的。结合语境和感情色彩，Molly此刻的心情应该是伤心的。故正确答案为选项A。答案：A39. A. pushingB. chang

21、ingC. settingD. booking解析：本题考查动词。根据前文，当妈妈把苹果派拿出来的时候，Molly _桌子。选项A译为推、推动；选项B译为改变；选项C译为设定、支起、支放；选项D译 为预定。根据动作的顺序以及语境判断，故正确答案为选项C。答案：C40.A. boughtB. handedC. lentD. returned解析：本题考查动词。原文译为Mr.Smith _妈妈这个盒子，然后Mr.Smith说我认为这个盒子是邮递给你的。选项A译为买；选项B译为递交、递给；选项C译为借；选项D译为返回，归还，根据动词搭配判断，故正确答案为选项B。答案：B 阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读

22、下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）A The Blog of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie | June6, 2016Hi! Im on vacation here in London and its fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museumfor three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell meyour news!DI

23、SCUSSION Sophia9:30Glad youre having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijingon Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well. I stayed inbed for a whole day. Replay ShareSteve10:10It was cloudy

24、 the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a footballgame with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shopswith Ann for four hours. Replay ShareJack11:00I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip.It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with

25、 friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a longjourney. Replay ShareKate11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talkedtogether for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for aconcert. It is winter inAu

26、stralia.And it was windy and cold!Replay Share41. On Saturday Sophia was _.A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British MuseumC. at Tower BridgeD. at HeathrowAirport解析：本题考查细节题。题目问在星期六Sophia在_，根据Sophia定位到文章Sophia 9:30这部分中的第二句话I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday，可知Sophia在颐和园。故正确答案为选项A。答案：A4

27、2. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cloudy. D. Cold.解析：本题考查细节题。题目问Steve在巴黎时的天气怎样?,根据Steve和weather这两个关键词定位到文章Steve 10:10这部分的第一句It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris,可知巴黎的天气为多云。故正确答案为选项C。答案：C43. How long did it take Jack to get back home?A. Two hoursB. Three hou

28、rsC. Four hoursD. Five hours解析：本题考查细节题。题目问Jack花了多长时间到家？，根据题目中的Jack定位到Jack 11:00这部分的倒数第二句话It took me five hours to get back home。故正确答案为选项D。答案：D44. Kate was in Sydney for .A. a picnicB. a concertC. a football gameD. a flower show解析：本题考查细节题。题目问Kate去悉尼是为了_，根据题目中的Kate定位到Kate 11:20这部分的倒数第二句话On Sunday I wa

29、s in Sydney for a concert。故正确答案为选项B。答案：B BFrom Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become acomedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in.He had never acted on stage（舞台）before

30、, and he was very excited. But some students laughedat him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one willlike what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought aboutgiving u

31、p the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also histeachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the firstprize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even

32、 so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny,and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realizedthat it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “youll do a terrible jo

33、b,” they said tohim. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got alot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fansthanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big

34、comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed likethose unkind people, and he laughs all day long!45. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.C. Watching comedies.D. Meeting new friends. 解析：本题考查细节题。题目问当Brian是一个学生的时候，他最喜欢什么？，根据题目中

35、的关键信息love best和student，定位至文章第一段，可知当Brian是学生的时候，He loved watching comedies best，译为他最喜欢看喜剧。故正确答案为选项C。答案：C46. Brian decided to prepare for the show because .A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasnt busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance解析：本题考查细节题。题目问

36、Brian决定为演出做准备是因为_，根据题目中的关键信息prepare for the show，定位至文章第三段的最后两句，But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided toprepare for the show.译为但是他想起了他的朋友们有多么喜欢他的笑话，而且他的老师们也说他非常搞笑。所以他决定为演出做准备。故正确答案为选项A。答案：A47.After winning the first prize,

37、Brian .A. began to understand Ken B. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal解析：本题考查细节题。题目问在赢得了第一名之后，Brian做了_，根据题目关键信息winningthe first prize，定位至文章第四段，可知当Brain获得第一名后，Heconfidently continued to work towards his goal.译为他自信地继续朝着他的目标努力。故正确答案为选项D。答案：D

38、48. Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them .A. successB. happiness C. luckD. pride解析：本题考查细节题。题目问Brian的粉丝非常感谢他是因为他的喜剧给他们带来了_，根据题目关键信息fans thanked him because，定位至文章第五段的最后一句，Hisfans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.译为他的粉丝感谢他是因为当他们不高兴的时候，Bria

39、n的喜剧让他们感到快乐。故正确答案为选项B。答案：B C Are You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. Theyoften have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handersto use most tools. If you are right handed, tr

40、y this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand andtry cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked downupon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using

41、 their left hand towrite. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world,left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hardon this. They conclude（得出结论）that left-h

42、anded people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people areright handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyes some people have brown eyes, while some other

43、s have black eyes.However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in someaspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handedpeople understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, t

44、hey can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They arealso better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like JimCarrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better vi

45、sually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig vanBeethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people arealso really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at wri

46、ting with the other, you are mixed.Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What didyou eat for lunch two weeks ago? If youre mixed handed, you can probably remember.49. If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will . A. get hurtB. give u

47、p cuttingC. feel awkwardD. change their tools解析：本题考查细节题。首先在题干中找出关键词，回原文定位，与每个选项匹配，得出正确答案。题干译为如果习惯使用右手的人用左手削土豆的话，他们会感觉到_。关键词为cut up potatoes回原文定位到第一段的最后两句话If you are right handed, try thisexperiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Dont besurprised if you feel a

48、wkward.原文译为如果你习惯使用右手，尝试一下这个实验：用你的左手拿一把刀尝试把土豆削成片。如果你感觉到别扭，不要惊讶。”原文与选项C内容一致，故正确答案为选项C。 答案：C50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left hand.D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.解析：本题考查段落主旨。题干译为第二段主要是关于什么的？”。第二段主

49、要内容：在过去，人们对于习惯使用左手的人有偏见，在学校习惯使用左手的学生会被其他同学看不起或者惩罚。但是现在的家长和老师已经接受了习惯使用左手的孩子，在学校也被允许使用左手。所以第二段主要讲解的是人们对于习惯使用左手的人看法上的改变。与选项D表达观点一致，故正确答案为选项D。 答案：D51.According to the passage, right-handers .A. learn better visuallyB. are good organizersC. are better at single sportsD. give clear directions to others 解析：本题考查细节题。题干问根据文章，习惯使用右手的人会_。可直接定位到文章第四段倒数第二句话，由Right-handers are good at organizing people, too.可知，选项B正确。选项