2015年北京市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年北京市中考真题英语听力理解（共30分）略知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _.A. itB.herC.himD.them解析：考查代词。做宾语。答案：B 22. We usually have the first class _ 8:00 in the morning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at解析：考查时间介词。在几点用at .答案：D23.Get up early, _youll be late

2、for school.A.soB.andC.orD.but 解析：考查连词。or表示否则。答案：C24. _ T-shirt is this? I think its Toms.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who解析：考查班问代词。谁的”用whose .答案：A25. I jumped _ than Bill in the sports meet last year. A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest解析：考查比较级。than裹示比较级。答案：B26. Jack, _ you ride a bike? 2 Yes, I can.A.can

3、B.mayC.needD.must解析：考查情态动词。根据回答I Can”知道。答案：A27. Mum, where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now.A.plantedB.plantsC.will plant D.is planting解析：考查现在进行时。now可知答案。答案：D28. My grandparents_ in that city since 2008.A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living解析：考查现在完成时。since是标志。答案：C29.These model cars _ in

4、China in 2013. A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made解析：考查被动语态和时态。in 2013过去时的被动。答案：B30. Can you tell me _ to London? Sure. Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelledD.when did you travel 解析：考查宾语从句。next month一般将来时，语序用陈述句语序。答案：A五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A

5、、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Phone CallIt was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he couldcome home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much funplaying _31_ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. 3

6、He tried to do some homework, but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _32_ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. Ihave to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?.”Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _33_ . He t

7、hrew himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His bookwas still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _34_ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked himto stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D. Thi

8、s isnt like you.Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there _35_ . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, butyou have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wantedto

9、get his dads _36_ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he _37_ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I reallydont w

10、ant to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _38_ our plans, Dad, it hurtsme. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you c an help me with my _39_sometime. Dad, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt

11、 know whether his dad would be different, but it didntmatter. He himself _40_ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing hishomework that evening.31.A. baseballB. cardsC. chessD. toys解析：考查上下文语境，根据下一句中的” threw his baseball into the corner”可知为baseball原词复现。 答案：

12、A32.A. luckyB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased解析：考查上下文语境，根据后文”1 couldnt t play baseball with you tonight”可知不能陪他玩，所以很抱撇。答案：B33.A. famous B. helpfulC. lazyD. busy解析：考查上下文语境，从第二段“晚上八点钟爸爸还在办公室工作”，可知他很忙。答案：D34.A. madeB. missed 4 C. failedD. chose解析：考查上下文语境，根据本段后文“You didn t pass the test“可知。答案：C35.A. cheerfu

13、llyB. comfortablyC. hopefullyD. quietly解析：考查上下文语境和语感。根据上文”他爸爸不能陪他，并且没有通过考试的事实以及下文老师的话语”If you don t want to talk ，可知他没有说话，默默地答案：D 36.A. attentionB. messageC. praiseD. trust解析：考查上下文理解。从上文爸爸很忙对孩子关注不够，推测出他是想引起爸爸的注意。答案：A37.A. sawB. thankedC. calledD. greeted 解析：考查上下文语境，通最后一段”As Paul ended theca ”可知。答案：C

14、38.A. prepareB. breakC. followD. question解析：考查上下文语境，由上文爸爸不能陪他，以及后面”it hurts me“可知每次爸爸破坏了计划让他很伤心。答案：B39. A. choiceB. homeworkC. speechD. decision解析：考查上下文语境由上文他不做作业并且考试不及格可知paul想要让爸爸帮助他辅导作业和功课。答案：B40. 5 A. regrettedB. complainedC. insistedD. changed解析：考查上下文语境，根据前面一句”他不知道自己的爸爸是否会变”可知他会做出改变答案：D阅读理解（共50分

15、）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）A My favourite season.Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is gettingnew and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photoswith my friends. I dont like autumn, because I know that itsgoing to be getting cold soon.

16、Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. Ilike the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leavesaround. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warmcup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because itstoo hot.Neil/Canada: I like summer b

17、est. Its very cool in my hometown, and its niceto have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdooractivities you can take part in, such as going camping. My leastfavourite is winter, because its pretty cold, and you dont wantto go outside. Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because there

18、s a lot of snow,and its very beautiful. When the countryside is covered withsnow, its perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen withmy friends. So I like winter.41. Matts favourite season is _A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter 6 解析：细节题，题目关键词为”Matt”和”favorite season ，定位至第1个孩子的第1行第1句，故答案为A。答案：A

19、42. Where isAnna from?A. The US.B. CanadaC. The UKD. Germany解析：细节题题目关键词为”Anna ，定位至第2个孩子的图片下方，故答案为D .答案：D43. Whats the weather like in Neils hometown in summer? A. WetB. CoolC. WindyD. Cloudy解析：细节题题目关键词为”Neil”和”summer ，定位至第3个孩子第1行第卜2句话，故答案为B。答案：B44. In winter, Kat loves _.A. going campingB. taking a

20、walkC. building snowmenD. having picnics 解析：细节题，题目关键词为“Kat ，定位至第4个孩子最后一行，故答案为C。答案：C BBags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During thattime, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the

21、 food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine everymorning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also sp

22、end alot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were veryfriendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I w

23、ould stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. Andshe told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on thestreet. For years, she was helping the poo

24、r street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was somoved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need.As her son, I was so proud of my mum.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.45.After the first we

25、ek, the writer noticed that _.A. the food was put into a big boxB. his mum followed the children 7 C. the food was eaten up quicklyD. his mum stopped buying food解析：细节题，题目关键词“first week”和“noticed”，定位至第2段第1行，故答案为C。答案：C46. The street children thought of the writers mum as their _.A. old grandmaB. own m

26、otherC. new neighbourD. dear teacher解析：细节题，题目关键词“street children”和”thought of ，定位至第3段第2行结尾处以及第3行开头处故答案为B答案：B 47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?A.He was proud of her.B. He was confident in her.C. He was angry with her.D. He was worried about her.解析：细节题，题目关键词为“fee

27、l”和“told him everything”，定位文章第4段第4行结束处至最后一行最后一句话，故答案为A。答案：A48. The writer added one more bag of food to _.A. make friends with the childrenB. get a hug from his motherC. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children解析：细节推断题，题目关键词为“add one more bag”，定位至文章最后一段最后一句话，由其中“for herother ch

28、ildren”以及文章第2段倒数第2行，以及文章第4段第四行的“poor children”可推断出，孩子妈妈在帮助街头的贫穷孩子，选项中的other children与此相符，故答案为A。答案：A CDo you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before avisit? Every museum must have something that attracts you.And there aremany possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow

29、these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing anddoing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kindsof museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable vi

30、sit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the informationabout it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for ashort time.The history of t

31、he museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting. 8 Activities See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museumshold some activities that meet the interests of

32、 all age groups.Cost,food or shortageIts important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eatthere. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away som

33、ething new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may becomevery tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen andwhat else you might want to do in museum.Take

34、a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talkover what youre seeing. Afriend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.49.According to the passage, we should first _.A. do some research onlineB. make a plan for lunch

35、 C. decide on a museum to visitD. choose a friend to go with解析：细节题，关键词为“first 可以定位到文章第1个副标题，以及此段最后一句话故答案为为C。答案：C50. To make our visit more interesting, we can_.A. organize activities like special shows and talksB. read the stories about exhibits and benefactorsC. learn about the interests of all age

36、 groupsD. walk around the museum without breaks解析：细节题，关键词为”more interesting ，定位至第2个副标题的第2点的第2和第3行，故答案为B答案：B 51.If we visit a museum with friends, we can_.A. share the experience with themB. come up with strange ideasC. cut down the cost of the visitD. discuss the next visit plan解析：细节题关键词为“with frien

37、ds ，定位至第5个副标题的第2行，由”you can talk over what youare seeing”可知，与A选项的”share the experience”相呼应，故答案为A。答案：A DNew Technology Revolutionizes(变革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads areused in a lot of courses, including language,

38、 history and science. Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much mor etime for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valu able class time listening to texts or watching teachingvideos, students can do this on their own and come to

39、 class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Somestudents might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save timefor doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the samedialogue again and aga

40、in to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to studentswho are learning a language at different paces. 9 The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a moreenjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies)

41、. The class has become much more interestingand creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learnmore. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“Ican listen to my la

42、nguage material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” astudent explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students mightuse iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.

43、 Some believe that iPads may separatestudents from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunitiesto have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teacher

44、s can askstudents to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add alot to the classroom.53.What does the expression“at their

45、own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.According to their own timetable.B. Without their teachershelp.C. Because of their wonderful goals.D.Against their parentshope.解析：猜词题从后文someonly once , other studentsagain and again可知不同的人可以听不同的次数来学习，可知at their own pace是根据自己的timetable才决定的，故选A。答案：A54. From the

46、passage we can learn that_.A. students with iPads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with iPadsC. iPads help students save time waiting for busesD. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams解析：推断题，A选项本身错误，第二段可知应为have more time for discussion ; B选项由第四段最后一句话:“The c

47、lass has become much more interesting and creative .”可知；C选项为提及是waiting for bus ; D选项由最后一段只是说”hand in their Ipads”并不能prevent，故选B .答案：B55. The writer probably agrees that_.A. teachers can take control of studentslearningB. exam results depend a lot on now technologyC. technology in education has a bri

48、ght futureD. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching 解析：推断题，由后一段”We should look forward to a wonderful future 可知以IPad为代表的technology会在将来的教学中有光明的前景，故选C。答案：C七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）ASpecial Delivery 10 Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. B

49、en liked travelling. 56_ , but sallystayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on eachother. One day, Bens friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_The letter said,. On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery wascoming. At one oclock, a truck stopped in front of Sallys house. The truck driver gaveSally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_