2013年贵阳省贵阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年贵阳省贵阳市中考真题英语第卷(选择题，共100分)II.单项选择(本大题共l5分，每小题1分)根据句意或语境，选择可以填入句子的最佳选项。31.Yesterdayweaskedonehundred_atHilltopSchoolabouttheirnewyearsplans.A.studentsB.doctorsC.workers.解析：students学生们；doctors医生们；workers工人们。联系下文atHilltopSchool可知此处指的是问的是学生们的新年计划。故选A。答案：A 32.“CanyouspeakEnglish?”“Ofcourse,Ihavestudi

2、edit_Iwassixyearsold.”A.thoughB.sinceC.before.解析：though虽然，尽管；since由于，自从以来；before在之前。句意：你能说英语吗？当然了。自从六岁以来我就学习英语。结合语境可知选B.答案：B33.MysisterJuliawouldrather_newspaperthanwatchTVonSundays.A.readingB.readsC.read.解析：句意：在周日，我的姐姐茱莉亚宁愿读报纸也不愿意看电视。wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、 最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为drather，表示优先选择的一种方式;其

3、否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。和than搭配使用时，注意前后动词形式一致。故选C.答案：C34.WealllikeWangLingbecauseheisalways_us,andheisveryhelpful.A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.madat.解析：befriendlyto对友好；beangrywith对很生气；bemadat痴迷于。句意：我们都喜欢王玲，因为他对总是对我们很友好，并且他很乐于助人。结合语境可知选A。答案：A 35.WhatshouldIgetmym

4、umforherbirthday?”“Why_getherascarf?A.dontyouB.doyou.C.areyou. 解析：句意：为了母亲的生日，我该为她准备点什么呢？为什么不给她准备一条围巾？Whydontyou常用来向人提出建议，结合语境可知选A。答案：A36.Myparentsenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingsthatthey_intheschool.A.worried.B.remembered.C.forgot.解析：worried担心；remembered记得；forgot忘记。句意：我的父母喜欢谈论他们记得的学校里的有趣的事情。结合语境可知选D.

5、答案：B37.Jimmyisagoodboy.He_ hisfather.Theyarebothkindandclever. A.takesafterB.takesoutC.takesaway.解析：takesafter与很相似;takesout取出;takesaway拿走,带走.句意:吉米是个不错的孩子.他与他的父亲很相像。他们都是又善良又聪明。结合语境可知选A。答案：A38.“Frank,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?” “Itsabout_.”A.twoweeks.B.threehours.C.fourmiles.解析：twoweeks两周；threeho

6、urs三小时；four miles四英里。根据上文，弗兰克，从你家到学校有多远？可知上文问的是距离，故选C。 答案：C39.Manyteenagershavehobbies,sometimesthesehobbiescan_thewayofschoolwork.A.getinB.getup.C.geton.解析：getin进入，到达；getup起床；geton上车，进展。句意：许多年轻人都有爱好。有时这些爱好能够成为他的学习方式。结合语境可知选。答案：A40.Thereis _wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesntworknow. Illbuyanewone.A.nothin

7、g.B.something. C.everything.解析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：我的电脑出问题了。它现在不运行了。我要买一台新的。结合语境可知选。答案：B 41.TheT-shirtistoobigforme.Wouldyoumindgivingmea_one?”“OK.Hereyouare.”A.larger.B.smaller.C.fatter.解析：larger更大的；smaller更小的；fatter更

8、胖的。句意：这件T恤对于我来说太大了。你介意给我意见较小的吗？好吧，给你。结合语境可知选B。答案：B42.Thewinnerofthesingingcompetitionwasa_girlcalledZhangMeifromChina.A.19-years-oldB.19-year-oldC.19-year-olds.解析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合 成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意：这次唱歌比赛的获胜者是一个来自中国的名叫张梅的十九岁女孩。结合语境可知本句中合成词用作形容词，作定语，故选B。答案：B43.Ial

9、waysforgetsomenews.Iamveryupset.anddontknow_.A.howtodo.B.whentodo.C.whattodo.解析：英语中疑问词加不定式可以起相当于宾语从句的作用，其含义有疑问词决定。howtodo如何做；whentodo什么时候做；whattodo做什么。根据前文，我总是忘记一些消息。我很迷惑。不知道该做什么。结合语境可知宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故选C。答案：C 44.MikeSmithhasbeeninChinaforfifteenyears.Hehasmade_Chinesefriends.A.alotofB.abitofC.Asetof解析：

10、alotof许多，大量，修饰可数或者不可数名词；abitof一点，少量；asetof一套，一副。句意：麦克史密斯已经在中国十五年了。他交了许多中国朋友。结合语境可知选A。答案：A45.Aliceinterviewedsomepeopleandaskedthemabout_onFathersDay.A.whattheydoB.whattheydid.C.whattheywilldo解析：英语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。句意：爱丽丝采访了许多人，问他 们在父亲节做什么。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选。答案：B.情景交际(本大题共l0分

11、，每小题1分) A.从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语。( )46.HaveyoueverbeentoGuiyang?( )47.YouspeakEnglishverywell( )48.Whatsizeisyoursweater?( )49.Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?( )50.Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?A. SizeL.B. Thankyou.C. Itisverykindofyou.D. Yes,Ihave.E. Sure.Illdoitrightaway.F. Justamoment,please. 解析：46.句意：你曾经去过贵阳吗？问句和答

12、语一般要保持时态一致，故选：D是的，我去过。47.句意：你英语说得很好。英语对于夸奖赞美一般表示感谢，故选：B谢谢你。48.句意：你的毛衣是多大号的？故选：A，L号的。49.句意：你好，我可以找汤姆接电话吗？电话用语，故选：F，请等一下。50.句意：你能把垃圾扔出去吗？故选：E，当然了，我立即做。答案：46-50DBAFEB.补全对话通读对话，从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话。A:Hey,Judy.Dontforgettoturnoffthelights.51._B:Oh!Iknow.Iusuallydothat.Iwasjustinahurry.Howcomeyouareinterestedi

13、ntheenvironment,Jack?A:Ialwayshavebeen.Ijustreadabookaboutit,andtherearesomanythingswecando.B:Likewhat? A:Well,youshouldturnofftheshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair.B:52._A:Youwouldnt?B:No,Ihaveveryshorthair. Iamonlyintheshowerforafewminutes.A:53._.B:Whatelsedoesitsay?A:Itsaysyoushouldtakeyourownbagswh

14、enyougofoodshopping.B:Oh,thatisnotdifficult.54._.Whatelse?A:Hmmm.Hereisagoodone.Itsayspeopleshouldstopridingincarsandstartridingbikes.B:Oh,Illneverdothat.Canyouseemeridingtwentyminutestoandfromschooleveryday?A:Well,Ithinktheenvironmentisreallyimportant.55._B:Yes,andyoualsoliveclosetoschool! A.Itsave

15、selectricity.B.Whatcanwedoforthat?C.Oh,Illneverdothat.D.Iwashmyhaireveryday.E.Well,everyminutehelps.F.Icandothat. 解析：主旨大意：这篇对话中朱迪和杰克主要谈到了生活中应该注意的一些问题。51.联系前一句不要忘了关灯。可知选A，这样省电。52.联系上文，在洗头时你应该关闭淋浴器及下文，你不？可知前文为否定回应，故选C，哦，我从来没有那样做过。53.联系上文，我通常只洗几分钟。可知选E，每分钟都有用。54.联系上文，据说，在你去买食品时，你应该带着自己的包裹。及前文，哦，那不太难。可知

16、下文为肯定回应，故选F，我可以那样做。55.联系上文，你能看见我每天骑二十分钟往返学校吗？及哦，我认为环境真的很重要。可知选G，而且，我喜欢骑我的自行车。答案：51-55ACEFG.完形填空(本大题共l5分，每小题1分)通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。 AInthemodernworld,advertisingiseverywhere!Somepeoplethink _56._adsaregreat.Othershateads,sayingthattheymakeourcitiesandcountrysidelookugly.Manyadsareai

17、med_57._atteenagers,andsomeyoungpeopleseemorethan100advertisementsaday.Itistruethatsomeadscanbevery 58. .Forinstance,theycanhelpyoucomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.Theycanalsohelpyou_59._money.Whenpricesarelisted,youcangotothestorewiththelowest _60._.Adsalsotellyouwhenst

18、oresarehavingsales.However,someadvertisingcanbeconfusingormisleading.Sometimesthewordssoundgoodbutdontreallytellyouanythingaboutthequalityoftheproduct.Atothertimes,thepictureinanad 61. alotbetterthantherealthing.Soyouhavetobecareful.Attimes,anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudontneedatall.56.A.thatB.wha

19、t C.which57.A.Impossibly.B.impolitely.C.specifically.58.A.awfulB.usefulC.careful.59.A.saveB.waste.C.lend. 60.A.pictures.B.stores. G.Besides,Ilikeridingmybike. C.prices.61.A.sounds.B.looks.C.feels.解析：主旨大意：这篇短文主要讲述了广告在人们生活中的重要作用及广告的一些特点。56.结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，故引导词用that，选A。57.副词辨析。A.不可能地，难以置信地；B.不客气地，

20、无礼地；C.专门地，特别地；联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一些广告专门的瞄准年轻人。故选C。58.联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是一些广告非常有用。故选B，有用的。59.联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是一些广告能够帮助你省钱。故选A，节省，挽救；60.名词辨析。A.图片，照片；B.商店，储藏品；C.价格。结合语境可知此处指的是以较低的价格。故选C。61.联系本句主语，可知本句指的是，广告中的图片比实物看起来好多了。故选B，看起来。 答案：56.A 57.C 58.B 59.A60.C 61.B BDoyou get stressed outsometimes?Are youconfusedabout

21、what isreally importantin 62._life?Don t worry .Youare not alone ! Many teens say they have a lot of stress in their lives. Homework, friends andbusyschedules canmake anyonefeel down.The good 63 isthereare lots ofways to reducestress. Herearejust64._suggestions.First of all, whatshouldnt you do?Well

22、, youshouldnt stayout 65._.Going toparties andhangingoutwithfriendsarefinewhenyouarefeelingwell,butyoushouldnotdothesethingstoooftenwhenyouarestressedout.66._,youshouldnotgettoonervousaboutschoolstuff.Schoolsandschoolactivities areanimportantpartof your life , but you should not worry about homework

23、 .67. _. You have to enjoy other things inlife,too!What should you do ? Most importantly,you should be good to your body .Take it easy sometimes. Listen to some music and maybe 68. _ your friends .Another piece of good advice is to get outside and exercise! Gohiking or camping , play a sport for 69.

24、 _ . Do something active and you will soon forget the 70. _ andremember whenyou arereallystressed out, go tobedandget some sleep.Most problems usuallyseembetterinthemorning.62.A.yourB.hisC.her63.A.ideasB.newsC.keys.64. A.anyB.much.C.some.65.A.late B.last.C.early.66.A.too.B.also.C.either.67.A.toomany

25、B.muchtoo.C.toomuch68.A.talkwithB.talkabout C.talkaloud.69.A.workB.funC.money.70.A.timeB.advice.C.stress.解析：主旨大意：这篇短文主要讲述了几种缓解压力的方法。62.联系本句主语,可知此处指的是在你的生活中,故选A,你的.63.名词辨析.A.主意,思想;B.新闻,消息;C.钥匙,关键.联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，好消息是有许多减轻压力的方法。故选B. 64.词义辨析。A.任何的；B.许多的，大量的；C.一些。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，这儿就有一些建议。故选C。65.副词辨析。A.晚的，

26、迟的；B最后的；C.早的。结合语境可知此处指的是你不应该很晚才回家。故选A。66.副词辨析。这几个选项都表示也，其中also，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，当你感到有压力时，你也不应该经常做这些事情。前文为否定语气，故选C。67.短语辨析.：muchtoo中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;toomuch中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多.toomany意思是太多，修饰可数名词复数；结合语境,可知此处指

27、的是,但是你不必太多地担心家庭作业.故选C.68.短语辨析.A.和谈话；B.谈论某事；C.大声谈论。结合语境可知此处指的是和朋友谈话。故选A。69.联系前文描述，可知做体育运动是为了娱乐，故选B。70.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，你很快就会忘记压力。故选C。 答案：62.A 63.B. 64.C 65.A 66. A 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.CV.阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）A.阅读短文，选择正确答案。TeensTalk LisaBlackAge13MexicoCity,Mexico “My favorite kind of music is salsa, and my fa

28、vorite singer is MareAnthony. Salsa is a kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, itsexciting. Theres always salsa music at our home. Thats because myparentsloveitandbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!”TomWhiteAge14NewYorkCity,USA “Whats my favorite kind of music? I like all kinds of music,

29、but myfavorite is techno. Its too cool! My brother hates techno he thinks itsterrible! He doesnt understand it. But I understand his music eitherhethinkscountrymusicisgreat!”LindaGreenAge13Paris,France “My favorite kind of music is classical. My friends think Im boring. butI think classical music is

30、 really cool. My mom and dad like classical too,andmydadhasagreatcollationofclassicalCDs.”71.LisaBlacklikessalsaandshethinksitis_. A.excitingB.terribleC.boring72.TomWhitecomesfrom_.A.MexicoCity,MexicoB.NewYorkCity,USAC.Paris,France73.Lindaandherparentslikemusic,and_hasagreatcollationofclassicalCDs.A

31、.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfather74.LisaBlackisthesameageas_.A.LindaGreen B.TomWhiteC.Tomsbrother75.Thetopicoftodaystalkisaboutteens_.A.favoritecollationB.favoritemusicC.favoritesinger解析：主旨大意：本题以表格形式介绍了三个人在音乐方面的个人爱好。71.根据表格第一行第二列“Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMareAnthony.Salsaisa

32、kindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,itsexciting.描述，可知丽萨喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，她认为它令人感到兴奋。故选A。72.根据表格第二行第一列TomWhiteAge14NewYorkCity,USA描述，可知汤姆怀特来自美国纽约。故选B。73.根据表格第三行第二列mydadhasagreatcollationofclassicalCDs.描述，可知琳达的父亲收藏了很古典 音乐唱片。故选C。74.根据表格第一列第一行和第三行描述，可知丽萨和琳达同岁，故选A。75.根据表格第二列描述，可知谈论的都是各自最喜欢的音乐，故选B。答案：71-75 ABCAB

33、BThere are some famous buildings that everyone canrecognize.When you see a picture of asports stadiumthatremindsyouofabirdsnest,youprobablyknow itistheOlympic stadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureof a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera Hous

34、e inAustralia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look likeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolo okexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses.

35、 Three buildings built in this way are actually museums.Theshapeofthebuildingiscluetotheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant teapot. There isalso a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far awa

36、y, the nine-story teapot-shapedmuseumlooks likesomekindsofgiantworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeit clearthatthisisabuilding. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. Thethree-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Insi

37、de, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well aslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korean museum, built in2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot,Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots inthemuseum,v

38、isitorscantrytomaketheirownpots.76.SydneyOperaHouselooklike_anditisinAustralia.A.abirdsnestB.asailingshipC.aniceguitar77.Peoplecanvisitthebuildingintheshapeofteapot_.A.inGuizhou,ChinaB.InTennessee,USA C.inGycouggi,Korea78.Theunderlinedword”giant”means“_”inChinese.A.豪华的B.巨大的C.古老的79.WhichisNOTtrueabou

39、tthebuildingthatisshapedlikeaguitar?A.Peoplecanseeallkindsofguitarsinsideofit.B.Youcanfindinformationaboutfamousguitarplayersthere.C.Thetwo-storybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.80.TheOlympicstadiumandtheSydneyOperaHouseareexamplesof_.A.buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthemB.buildingstha

40、tlooklikeotherthingsC.buildingsthatlooklikefamousthings 解析：主旨大意：这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的有趣的建筑。76.根据第一段Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.，描述，可知悉尼歌剧院像一条扬帆远行的船。故选B。77.根据短文第三段InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtin

41、theshapeofagiantteapot.描述，可知选A。 78.联系后一句hatisshapedlikeahugeteacu描述，可知此处指的是一个大茶壶。故选B。79.根据短文倒数第二段Thethree-storybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.描述，可知这是一座三层楼高的建筑。故选项C描述错误。80.根据短文第一段Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedeverywhereintheworld.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheir

42、imaginations.描述，可知鸟巢体育馆和悉尼歌剧院是仿生建筑的例子。故选B。答案：76-80BABCBB.句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。Inasmall towninEnglandthereisa nicehousewithalarge garden._81_.Theoldmanlikesplantingflowersandlookingafterhisflowers.Thegardenissobeautifulthateverypasser-bywantstostoptoseeit.One daya youn

43、g painter went by the old mans garden. He looked at the great garden and the special house. Hewaslost inadmirationforthebeautyofthesescenes.Heimaginedhowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautiful place._82_ Surprised, the painter asked that old man, “Why are you busy looking after theseflowers every da

44、y when you cant see them?” The blind gardener smiled and answered, “ I can tell you fourreasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I cant see theseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem._83_”“Me?Butyoudontknowme,”saidthepainter.“Y

45、eah,itstruethatIdontknowyou.ButIknowflowersarebeautifulangels.Iknowmanypeoplewilllookat my garden andthe beauty of my garden will make them feel good._84_At the same time we enjoy thehappiness these flowers have brought us.” The old mans words surprised the painter a great deal and gave himmuchpleas

46、ure.Theblindmangrows flowersinorderthateverybodycanenjoytheirbeauty._85_Allthepassers-byarehisfriends;allflowersarehisneighbors.I believe every flower has eyes. They can see the kindness of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul.解析：主旨大意：这篇短文中的花匠自己并不能看见这些美丽的花，他种这些话只是为了吸引路人来陪他说说话而已。81.联系下文，这

47、个老人喜欢种花。故选A，那儿住着一位老人。82.联系下文whenyoucantseethem?”，描述，可知这是一个盲人。故选D，然后他突然发现这个老花匠是 个瞎子。83.联系前文序数词Third,及下文Me?Butyoudontknowme描述，可知选B，作为最后一个原因，就是你。84.联系后一句描述，同时我们享受了这些花朵给我们带来的快乐。可知选F，现在这也给了我一个和你说话的机会。A.Therelivesanoldman.B.Astothelastone,thatsyou.C.Thegardenertakesgoodcareoftheflowerseveryday.D.Then,sudd

48、enlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.E.Theblindgardenerinthegardenisalonebutnotlonely.F.Italsogivesmeachancetospeakwithyounow. 85.联系后两句描述，所有过客都是他的朋友；所有的花朵都是他的邻居。可知选E，这个花园里的盲人花匠独自生活但是并不孤独。答案：81-85ADBFE第II卷（非选择题共50分）VI基础知识与运用（共10分，每小题1分）A.根据语境和句意，从括号中选择一个可填入句子的正确选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。86.Thecookaddedsaltintothesoupbutitstillwasnt_enough.(salt,salty)87.Thestorybookisinterestinganditwas_byMarkTwain.(written,writing)88.“WhatdopeopleinKoreadowhentheymeet_thefirsttime?”“Theyusuallybow.”(in,for)89.Singaporehasanight_,youcanwatchmanykindsofanimalsth