专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷266及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷266及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes

2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2._ I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.（分数：2.00）A.WhileB.WhenC.HowD.What3.Humble _ it may be, theres no place like home, _he may go.（分数：2.00）A.like; whenB.as; whereverC.although; whereD.which; wherever4.On no account_ ever leave the baby at home alone.（分数：2.00）A.

3、should youB.you shouldC.shall youD.you shall5.If it were not for the fact that she _sing, I would invite her to the party.（分数：2.00）A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not6.The website is _ closed for maintenance.（分数：2.00）A.shortlyB.temporarilyC.quicklyD.rapidly7.Businesses are holding off on hiring new

4、 employees. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.stopB.continueC.delayD.succeed in8.One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make a(n) _ of it.（分数：2.00）A.abstractB.digestC.outlineD.plot9.Dianas house was crowded with happy people whose _ outbursts of song were accompanied by lively mus

5、ic.（分数：2.00）A.substantialB.spontaneousC.simultaneousD.synthetic10.Jack was the winner of national tennis competition for a second_ year.（分数：2.00）A.continualB.continuousC.constantD.successive11.Jack moved in with his girlfriend under the _ of wanting saving money.（分数：2.00）A.preferenceB.pretenceC.infe

6、renceD.reference12.Bobby was so fat that he could only just_ through the door.（分数：2.00）A.assembleB.squeezeC.appearD.gather13.Most mathematicians trust their_ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it（分数：2.00）A.auditionB.illusionC.intuitionD.delusion14.It too

7、k Jackson a long time to adjust to civilian life after he _ from the army.（分数：2.00）A.retiredB.retreatedC.withdrewD.resigned15.We should always bear in mind that _ decisions often result in serious consequences.（分数：2.00）A.urgentB.hastyC.promptD.instant16.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

8、（分数：2.00）A.All work is not dull; some work is pleasant.B.Anyone and everyone has his own hobby.C.More than one were drown to death in this lake.D.Each gift was wrapped in a separate package.17.All the following sentences contain an adverbial clause of time EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.Peter came in as I was wat

9、ching TV.B.While there is life there is hope.C.It will be four days before they come back.D.When she came in, I stopped eating.18.Which of the following underlined parts is a predicative clause (表语从句)?（分数：2.00）A.I have no idea when he will leave for Britain .B.It is very likely that they will hold a

10、 meeting .C.The news that I have passed the exam is true.D.The problem is when we can get a pay rise .19.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.thatC.whyD.which20.This rule may have preserved the shark from being eaten as well as other animal

11、s _.（分数：2.00）A.that huntedB.huntingC.are huntedD.hunted21.He wrapped her up with great care, the night _ dark and frosty.（分数：2.00）A.isB.beenC.beD.being22.When a ruler is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.（分数：2.00）A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken23.Youd rather go to th

12、eater with him this evening, _?（分数：2.00）A.are youB.hadnt youC.dont youD.wouldnt you24.The warrior would just _ die _ surrender.（分数：2.00）A.rather; as toB.prefer, toC.as soon; asD.sooner; as25.The only candidate _ can hope to defeat him finally quits.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when26.If we can _ thi

13、s recession, we will be in good shape.（分数：2.00）A.break throughB.go throughC.put throughD.pull through专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷266答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, p

14、hrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2._ I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.（分数：2.00）A.WhileB.WhenC.HowD.What解析：解析：考查while的特殊用法。while除了引导时间状语从句外，还能引导让步状语从句。根据句意，逗号前后两个句子含有让步关系，四个选项中只有A项while能表示让步关系

15、，意为“尽管”，故为正确答案。其他选项用在此处均不能表示让步关系。3.Humble _ it may be, theres no place like home, _he may go.（分数：2.00）A.like; whenB.as; whereverC.although; whereD.which; wherever解析：解析：第一空为让步状语从句引导词，且让步成分(表语humble)前置，故只能用as，不用although。第二空由wherever引导地点状语从句，表示无论去哪里。答案为B。4.On no account_ ever leave the baby at home alo

16、ne.（分数：2.00）A.should youB.you shouldC.shall youD.you shall解析：解析：on no account意为“决不”，属否定意义的词，位于句首时句子需倒装，排除B、D。这里应该用情态动词should，意为“应该”，所以A正确。5.If it were not for the fact that she _sing, I would invite her to the party.（分数：2.00）A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not解析：解析：此句虽然是虚拟语气，但fact后的同位语从句(她不会唱歌)却是客观

17、事实，因此填cant，表示她不具备这个能力，不会唱歌，所以没有被邀请，答案为C。6.The website is _ closed for maintenance.（分数：2.00）A.shortlyB.temporarilyC.quicklyD.rapidly解析：解析：网站因为维护而暂时关闭。Ashortly“立刻，不久” Btemporarily“临时地”Cquickly“很快” Drapidly“很快”7.Businesses are holding off on hiring new employees. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.

18、stopB.continueC.delayD.succeed in解析：解析：企业 推迟 了招聘新员工。下划线部分的含义是_。Astop“停止” Bcontinue“继续”Cdelay“推迟”Dsucceed in“在获得成功”注：短语hold off on doing sth表示拖延做某事，故C项符合题意。8.One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make a(n) _ of it.（分数：2.00）A.abstractB.digestC.outlineD.plot解析：解析：掌握一篇文章中心思想的一个很好的方法是拟一个大纲

19、。Aabstract“摘要”，侧重指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。Bdigest“文摘”，是对原文的浓缩，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。Coutline指“大纲”。Dplot指“情节”。注：拟一个大纲可以很好地掌握文章的中心思想，选C。9.Dianas house was crowded with happy people whose _ outbursts of song were accompanied by lively music.（分数：2.00）A.substantialB.spontaneousC.simultaneousD.synthetic解析：解析：戴安娜的房子挤满了

20、幸福的人们，他们在欢快音乐的伴奏下不由自主地唱起歌来。Asubstantial“实际的，相当的” Bspontaneous“自然的，自发的”Csimultaneous“同时发生的”Dsynthetic“合成的”10.Jack was the winner of national tennis competition for a second_ year.（分数：2.00）A.continualB.continuousC.constantD.successive解析：解析：杰克已经是连续第二年在全国网球比赛中获胜。Acontinual“连续不断的；频繁的”，表示时断时续的发生，例如：That d

21、ogs barking is a continual annoyance那条狗不停地叫，真是烦死人了。Bcontinuous“不停的，连续不断的”，强调中间不停顿，例如：Our homes and offices need a continuous supply of electricity我们的家庭以及办公室需要不间断的供电。Cconstant“不断的，恒久不变的”，强调始终如一地经常出现，例如：Everything in the universe is in constant motion宇宙中的万物都在不断地运动。Dsuccessive“连续的，相继的”，表示相连的事情一个接一个地发生。

22、例如本题提到的a second successive year“连续两年”。11.Jack moved in with his girlfriend under the _ of wanting saving money.（分数：2.00）A.preferenceB.pretenceC.inferenceD.reference解析：解析：杰克借口想省钱，搬来和他女朋友一起住。注：短语under the pretence的意思是“以为借口，在幌子下”，其他选项无此搭配。12.Bobby was so fat that he could only just_ through the door.（分

23、数：2.00）A.assembleB.squeezeC.appearD.gather解析：解析：波比太胖了，只能从门中挤过去。Aassemble“使聚合，收集，安装” Bsqueeze“挤入，挤过”Cappear“呈现，显得” Dgather“聚集，集合”13.Most mathematicians trust their_ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it（分数：2.00）A.auditionB.illusionC.intuitionD.delusion解析：

24、解析：绝大部分数学家解题时都会相信直觉，并乐于承认，没有直觉他们就无法工作。A audition“听觉；试听” Billusion“错觉，幻觉”Cintuition“直觉” Ddelusion“错觉，幻想，迷惑”14.It took Jackson a long time to adjust to civilian life after he _ from the army.（分数：2.00）A.retiredB.retreatedC.withdrewD.resigned解析：解析：从军队退役后，杰克逊花了很长时间才适应平民的生活。Aretired“退休，退役”(如本题)，例如：He reti

25、red from the Navy in 1986.1986年他从海军退役。Bretreated“撤退，退却”，含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。例如：Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat我们的战士迫使敌人后退。Cwithdrew的原型是withdraw“撤回，撤退”，侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由，也指军队的撤退，例如：Iraqi forces withdrew from Kuwait伊拉克军队撤出了科威特。Dresigned表示“辞职，退出”，常与from连用。例如：He resigned from the governme

26、nt in protest at the policy他辞去了政府职务以示反对该项政策。15.We should always bear in mind that _ decisions often result in serious consequences.（分数：2.00）A.urgentB.hastyC.promptD.instant解析：解析：我们应该时刻记住：仓促的决定会带来严重的后果。Aurgent“紧急的，迫切的” Bhasty“仓促的，鲁莽的”Cprompt“迅速的，及时的” Dinstant“立刻的”16.Which of the following sentences i

27、s INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.All work is not dull; some work is pleasant.B.Anyone and everyone has his own hobby.C.More than one were drown to death in this lake.D.Each gift was wrapped in a separate package.解析：解析：考查主谓一致。all，some，none，any，more和most代表或修饰单数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式，A正确。Anyone and everyone并列作主语时，谓语动词

28、依然用单数形式，B也正确。C中more than后接单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；若后接复数主语。则用复数形式，因此C错误。D中each作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词一律用单数形式，D表述也正确。17.All the following sentences contain an adverbial clause of time EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.Peter came in as I was watching TV.B.While there is life there is hope.C.It will be four days before they come

29、back.D.When she came in, I stopped eating.解析：解析：考查时间状语从句。A项as引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行中：before意为“在之前”，其引导的时间状语从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后时，有时可译成“就，才”，C项正属于此含义；D项when引导的也是时间状语从句，表示“当时候”。B项while引导的是条件状语从句，意为“只要”，为本题答案。18.Which of the following underlined parts is a predicative clause (表语从句)?（分数：

30、2.00）A.I have no idea when he will leave for Britain .B.It is very likely that they will hold a meeting .C.The news that I have passed the exam is true.D.The problem is when we can get a pay rise .解析：解析：A、C中的从句均为同位语从句；B中that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。正确答案为D，when引导表语从句与系动词is构成系表结构。19.Along with the letter was hi

31、s promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.thatC.whyD.which解析：解析：句子结构分析题。空格后是一个完整句子，说明promise的具体内容，为同位语从句，因此只能用that，其他选项不能引导同位语从句。20.This rule may have preserved the shark from being eaten as well as other animals _.（分数：2.00）A.that huntedB.huntingC.are huntedD.hunted解析：解析：考

32、查句子的并列结构。as well as连接并列复合句，要求前后结构一致，形成比较，该句的完整形式应为：preserved the shark from being eaten as well as other animals from being hunted为了避免重复，本题省略了与前面的重复部分from being，因此D为正确答案。21.He wrapped her up with great care, the night _ dark and frosty.（分数：2.00）A.isB.beenC.beD.being解析：解析：独立主格结构。分析本句结构，由于逗号不能连接两个完整的句

33、子，因而逗号后所接部分只能是非谓语形式，加上它有自己的主语，则构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。A项is和C项be为谓语动词，不可选，而B项been为过去分词，只见于独立结构中的被动形式，不合题意。请注意，此处being也可省略，“主语+名词”的结构也是独立主格的形式之一。22.When a ruler is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.（分数：2.00）A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken解析：解析：当表示所叙述的情况与事实相反时，as if从句中应使用虚拟语气。

34、这里讲的是折射，事实上尺子并没有断，这是对一般事实的虚拟，故用一般过去时，选C。23.Youd rather go to theater with him this evening, _?（分数：2.00）A.are youB.hadnt youC.dont youD.wouldnt you解析：解析：Youd rather为You would rather的省略，因此在反意疑问句中用助动词would提问。24.The warrior would just _ die _ surrender.（分数：2.00）A.rather; as toB.prefer, toC.as soon; asD.

35、sooner; as解析：解析：固定搭配。would (just)as soonas，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，后面用不带to的不定式。rather后与than连用，prefer前面不接just，用prefer X to Y结构时，X、Y均不能是动词原形(可以用动名词)；sooner不与as而与than搭配。所以C为正确答案。25.The only candidate _ can hope to defeat him finally quits.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when解析：解析：考查先行词的用法。定语从句中，当先行词由形容词的最高级或由序数词last，n

36、ext，only等限定词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。当先行词是all，everything，anything，nothing，little，much等时。也只能用that。26.If we can _ this recession, we will be in good shape.（分数：2.00）A.break throughB.go throughC.put throughD.pull through解析：解析：如果我们能渡过这段经济萧条期，我们就会好多了。Abreak through“突围突破” Bgo through“经历，经受”Cput through“接通，完成，使穿过” Dpull through“渡过难关，恢复健康”