专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷249及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷249及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes

2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.They each have two tickets.B.They cost twenty yuan each.C.Each they have bought the same book.D.They were given two magazines each.3.The additional work will take _ weeks.（分数：2.00）A.the otherB.another twoC.other twoD.t

3、he more4.I cant gofor one thing, I have no money, and _, I have too much work.（分数：2.00）A.whats moreB.as wellC.for anotherD.in addition5.Youd better look at the difficulty _.（分数：2.00）A.the other wayB.by the other wayC.another wayD.by another way6.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is us

4、ed as an appositive (同位语)?（分数：2.00）A.He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.7.The idea of traveling through _ space to other planets interests many people today.（分数：2.00）A.aB.theC./D.

5、one8._ human problems that repeat themselves in _ life repeat themselves in_ literature.（分数：2.00）A./, /, theB./, the, /C.The, /, /D.The, the, the9.The rising crime rate is _major concern of_society.（分数：2.00）A.the, theB.a, /C.a, theD./, the10.Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he k

6、new it was_ Sunday because everybody was at_ church.（分数：2.00）A./, theB.a, /C./, aD.the, /11.The manager is not likely to agree to _propositions.（分数：2.00）A.other theseB.other allC.all otherD.other any12._ difficulties should be taken into account.（分数：2.00）A.Some theseB.All suchC.These allD.Such all13

7、.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.All his lectures are very interesting.B.Half their savings were gone.C.Many his friends came to the party.D.Both his sisters are nurses.14.She has taken great pain to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them_ conspicuous.（分数：2.00）A.all the

8、 moreB.all the muchC.all moreD.all much15.Land belongs to the city; there is _thing as private ownership of land.（分数：2.00）A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such16.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _ for her work（分数：2.00）A.enough goodB.good enoughC.as good enoughD.good as enough17.Wha

9、t does He wisely refused to spend his money mean?（分数：2.00）A.It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C.He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.D.He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.18.Which of the following words can N

10、OT be used to complete Weve seen the film _?（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet19.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete _ everybody came?（分数：2.00）A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost20.Do you know Tims brother? He is _than Tim.（分数：2.00）A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sport

11、smanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman21.The experiment requires more money than_.（分数：2.00）A.have been put inB.being put inC.has been put inD.to be put in22.Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat.（分数：2.00）A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more than23.Intellect is

12、to the mind_ sight is to the body.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.asC.thatD.like24.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.（分数：2.00）A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessary25.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor.（

13、分数：2.00）A.as far asB.the same asC.as much asD.as long as26.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska（分数：2.00）A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷249答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twent

14、y sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.They each have two tickets.B.They cost tw

15、enty yuan each.C.Each they have bought the same book.D.They were given two magazines each.解析：解析：each作代词时一般用于复数主语或宾语后作同位语，因此A、B和D选项是正确的。C项可改为：Each of them has。3.The additional work will take _ weeks.（分数：2.00）A.the otherB.another twoC.other twoD.the more解析：解析：another泛指不定数目之中的“另一个”，the other指确定数目中的“另一个

16、”；another twothree+复数名词=twothree more+复数名词，意为“再两三”。本题空格后为复数名词weeks，因此答案为B项another two。选项A中的the other后接单数名词；D项应改为two more。4.I cant gofor one thing, I have no money, and _, I have too much work.（分数：2.00）A.whats moreB.as wellC.for anotherD.in addition解析：解析：for one thingfor another是固定搭配，通常表示原因的列举。whats

17、more和in addition都表示“此外，另外”，as well表示“也，同样”，但此三项都不能与for one thing搭配使用。5.Youd better look at the difficulty _.（分数：2.00）A.the other wayB.by the other wayC.another wayD.by another way解析：解析：another way是in another way“以(用)另一种方法”的省略形式，another指三种或三种以上其中的另一种，the other way指两种方法中的另一种，常与one一起使用。6.Which of the f

18、ollowing reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语)?（分数：2.00）A.He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.解析：解析：考查反身代词的作用。选项B中herself是主语the manager的同位语，故正确。A项中的himself是谓语动词p

19、romised的宾语；C项中的myself是介词for的宾语；D项中的themselves为谓语动词quarreled的宾语。7.The idea of traveling through _ space to other planets interests many people today.（分数：2.00）A.aB.theC./D.one解析：解析：space指“太空，空中，空间”时无冠词，指“间隔”时用aone space表示一个间隔。8._ human problems that repeat themselves in _ life repeat themselves in_ li

20、terature.（分数：2.00）A./, /, theB./, the, /C.The, /, /D.The, the, the解析：解析：life和literature都是抽象名词，in life意为“在生活中”，in literature意为“在文学作品中”，都不用冠词修饰，human problems后面跟有一个定语从句，此处需要加上定冠词the，特指在生活中出现的种种问题。所以正确答案为C。9.The rising crime rate is _major concern of_society.（分数：2.00）A.the, theB.a, /C.a, theD./, the解析：

21、解析：society此处泛指社会，故前面不用冠词(指社团时需要用冠词)；major concern是主语The rising crime rate“上升的犯罪率”的补语，指“一种”主要忧患，所以要用不定冠词a修饰。10.Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was_ Sunday because everybody was at_ church.（分数：2.00）A./, theB.a, /C./, aD.the, /解析：解析：本句前半句提到Ted不记得确切的日期了，因此Sunday是指“一个星期天”

22、，而非特指，所以用不定冠词a。church在这里不是特指某个教堂，而是at church=in church“做礼拜”，故不用冠词。11.The manager is not likely to agree to _propositions.（分数：2.00）A.other theseB.other allC.all otherD.other any解析：解析：other是后位限定词，these和any是中位限定词，au是前位限定词。搭配时按照“前位一中位一后位”的顺序排列。所以，正确答案为C。12._ difficulties should be taken into account.（分数

23、：2.00）A.Some theseB.All suchC.These allD.Such all解析：解析：such既属于前位限定词，又可归为后位限定词。但在与some，any，no，all，many等搭配时，such则必须放在这些限定词的后面。所以，该题应该是all such，即选B项。13.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.All his lectures are very interesting.B.Half their savings were gone.C.Many his friends came t

24、o the party.D.Both his sisters are nurses.解析：解析：英语中两个前位或两个中位限定词不能同时出现在同一个名词前面。all、half和both都是前位限定词，many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词。因此A、B、D都是正确的，而C与限定词排位顺序要求矛盾，是错误的，需要在Many后加上of。14.She has taken great pain to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them_ conspicuous.（分数：2.00）A.all the moreB.all the muchC.all mo

25、reD.all much解析：解析：all可用作副词，修饰“the+比较级”，以强调“更加”的语义，故答案为A项all the more。15.Land belongs to the city; there is _thing as private ownership of land.（分数：2.00）A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such解析：解析：such常用在no suchas和not such aas结构中，且no修饰可数名词时，不能与a一起使用，因此A、B这两种用法可先排除。除句首以外的no通常都可以用not a(n)或not any代替

26、，但no的否定语气更强。如：He is not a teacher(他不是老师。)He is no teacher(他根本就不是个老师)。C项的词序是正确的，但是theres no such thingperson as是一个固定用法，表示“没有这样的人物”，因此最佳选项是D。16.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _ for her work（分数：2.00）A.enough goodB.good enoughC.as good enoughD.good as enough解析：解析：enough放在名词之前、形容词之后，如：enou

27、gh food，efficient enough。因此选择B项good enough。17.What does He wisely refused to spend his money mean?（分数：2.00）A.It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C.He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.D.He refused, in a wise manner, to spen

28、d his money.解析：解析：从语法上看，副词wisely修饰动词refused；但从语义上来看，本句实际上是说主语He做出“拒绝”的行为是“明智的”，wisely说明的是发出动作的人的特性，所以答案是A。本题D是强干扰项，a wise manner并没有真正揭示句中wisely的语义关系。英语中常用wise，intelligent，foolish等说明人的词语修饰主体发出的动作，从而形成了所谓的“移就”修辞手法(transferred epithet)，又如：He had some cheerful wine at the party18.Which of the following

29、words can NOT be used to complete Weve seen the film _?（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet解析：解析：before表示“之前”，recently和lately表示“最近”，都可以用在现在完成时中。yet表示“还，仍然”，一般用在否定的完成时态中。19.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete _ everybody came?（分数：2.00）A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost解析：

30、解析：副词nearly，practically，almost都有“几乎，差不多”的意思，都可以修饰everyone，everybody。选项B中的quite是程度副词，表示“相当，很，确实”，不能修饰everybody；可以修饰a few，a bit，another这样的不定代词，一起表示“很多”或“完全不同的另一个”。故本题选B。20.Do you know Tims brother? He is _than Tim.（分数：2.00）A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman

31、解析：解析：“of aan+名词”相当于形容词，表示具有名词的性质，其比较级在of前加上more/less，故答案为B。21.The experiment requires more money than_.（分数：2.00）A.have been put inB.being put inC.has been put inD.to be put in解析：解析：than作连词时，既有连接主句和分句的作用，又充当从句中的主语，其用法相当于定语从句中的关系代词。此处than在从句中指代money，故从句谓语动词用单数形式，C项has been put in正确。22.Fat cannot chan

32、ge into muscle _ muscle changes into fat.（分数：2.00）A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more than解析：解析：此题看似比较，实际上是用比较级的形式对两者进行否定。notany more than等于no more than，表示“两者都不”。题干中已出现not，故答案为A。23.Intellect is to the mind_ sight is to the body.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.asC.thatD.like解析：解析：what可以作为一个关系代词，表

33、示“就像一样”，用于句型X is to Y what Xl is to Y1，表示“X之于Y正如Xl之于Yl”。24.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.（分数：2.00）A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessary解析：解析：than在比较级中可作连词，既有连接主句和分句的作用，又充当从句中的主语。因此A项is necessary符合题意。B、C中使用非谓语动词，不妥；D中主语it多余。25.Lang

34、uage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor.（分数：2.00）A.as far asB.the same asC.as much asD.as long as解析：解析：C项as much as表示“与一样的程度”，符合题意。A项as far as表示“远到”，“就，至于”，far不能修饰本句中的belong to，故不对；B项the same as表示“与一样”，不能表示题目中“程度一样”的意思；D项as long as表示“只要”，引导从句，故不正确。26.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska（分数：2.00）A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in解析：解析：than连接比较状语从句，前后的成分应该对等。即此处比较对象应该都为“地区”，因此A、B、D三个选项都不正确。C项does实际上构成一个倒装结构，does为receives的代动词，避免重复。如果不使用倒装，全句应该为：Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than eastern Nebraska receives