专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷265及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷265及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes

2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.That jewelry shop is reported_ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.robbedB.to be robbedC.having been robbedD.to have been robbed3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.B.In order to prevent ch

3、eating, the test questions are kept secret.C.They started early in order to get there in time.D.So as to get there in time, they started early.4.The sentence Had he known her address, he would have written to her means that（分数：2.00）A.he has known her address.B.he knew her address.C.he didnt know her

4、 address.D.he asked for her address.5.In the sentence We must help the victims in the earthquake out of trouble , the underlined part is an additional explanation of（分数：2.00）A.the subject.B.the predicate.C.the object.D.the prepositional phrase.6.She went through the documents again carefully for fea

5、r that she _ some mistakes.（分数：2.00）A.should overlookB.overlooksC.overlookedD.will overlook7.The girl under the tree is _ my sister.（分数：2.00）A.no one thanB.no other thanC.no one thatD.none other than8.So many tourist spots _that most visitors run out of time before seeing them all.（分数：2.00）A.offers

6、BeijingB.Beijing offersC.does Beijing offerD.Beijing does offer9.He braked hard and_ avoided a parked van.（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom10.The boy was _ to speak louder in the class when answering the teachers questions.（分数：2.00）A.a coward enoughB.enough of cowardC.too much the cowardD.too

7、 much of a coward11.We have been hearing _ accounts of your work.（分数：2.00）A.favouredB.favouringC.favouriteD.favourable12.He _ her on her new dress without even looking at it.（分数：2.00）A.recommendedB.clappedC.commendedD.complimented13.The magazine is edgy , while still being down to earth. The underli

8、ned word means _.（分数：2.00）A.boringB.fashion forwardC.well-organizedD.pointless14.We met a large _ of whales on our voyage to Australia.（分数：2.00）A.flockB.schoolC.herdD.swarm15.My dad likes to _ my mom about her cooking.（分数：2.00）A.pick onB.pick overC.pick outD.pick up on16.Due to personality _, the tw

9、o colleagues never got on well in work.（分数：2.00）A.confrontationB.contradictionC.conflictD.competition17.He was appointed chairman of the department in _ to Mr. Chan.（分数：2.00）A.recessionB.successionC.confessionD.concession18.Travis hopes to be _ from hospital next month.（分数：2.00）A.dischargedB.dismiss

10、edC.expelledD.resigned19.Despite _ efforts, the firemen were unable to save the house.（分数：2.00）A.vacuousB.vanillaC.valiantD.vagrant20.If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _ find him doing physical exercise there.（分数：2.00）A.logicallyB.invariablyC.ordinarilyD.persistently21.In the

11、sentence He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor, the underlined part is used as（分数：2.00）A.an object.B.an attribute.C.a subject.D.an appositive.22.The present participle (现在分词) in Were having a ripping good time is used to modify（分数：2.00）A.the verb.B.the adjective.C.the object.D.th

12、e article.23.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.（分数：2.00）A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored24.Your ways to solve this problem, _, seem pretty effective.（分数：2.00）A.similar to herB.like herC.like hersD.similar to herself25.Which of the underlined

13、 parts functions as an appositive?（分数：2.00）A.A skilful hand at improving tools , Mike helped to make a new type of cutter.B.Being a poor teacher , she cant afford to buy a car for herself.C.Jane joined the line of people waiting for the train .D.Fresh from the oven , rolls are very delicious.26.It i

14、s anticipated that by the end of this month oil price _by about 10 %.（分数：2.00）A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷265答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath

15、 each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.That jewelry shop is reported_ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.robbedB.to be robbedC.having been robbedD.to have been robbed解析：

16、解析：该句子是It is reported that的变体，改为sthis reported时后面接动词不定式，由于rob发生在谓语动作之前，因此要用动词不定式的完成时，答案为D。3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.B.In order to prevent cheating, the test questions are kept secret.C.They started early in

17、 order to get there in time.D.So as to get there in time, they started early.解析：解析：考查状语的位置问题。由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。因此D不正确。4.The sentence Had he known her address, he would have written to her means that（分数：2.00）A.he has known her address.B.he knew her a

18、ddress.C.he didnt know her address.D.he asked for her address.解析：解析：虚拟条件句的省略与倒装形式，完整表达是if he had known her address。这是对过去事实的虚拟，故用过去完成时，他实际上并不知道她的地址，答案为C。5.In the sentence We must help the victims in the earthquake out of trouble , the underlined part is an additional explanation of（分数：2.00）A.the subj

19、ect.B.the predicate.C.the object.D.the prepositional phrase.解析：解析：补语用法题。out of trouble在句中充当补语，是对宾语the victims的补充说明。补语具有鲜明的定语性说明或限制性功能，在句法上是不可或缺的。故答案为C。6.She went through the documents again carefully for fear that she _ some mistakes.（分数：2.00）A.should overlookB.overlooksC.overlookedD.will overlook解析

20、：解析：由lest，in case或for fear that引导的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟式，故答案为A。7.The girl under the tree is _ my sister.（分数：2.00）A.no one thanB.no other thanC.no one thatD.none other than解析：解析：本题是固定用法结构题。none other than表示“不是别人(或他物)，而正是”，一般用在以人为主语的句子中，A、C选项不对。noother than表示“除外没有，只有”，如：He has no other fri

21、ends than you(除你以外他没有朋友。)8.So many tourist spots _that most visitors run out of time before seeing them all.（分数：2.00）A.offers BeijingB.Beijing offersC.does Beijing offerD.Beijing does offer解析：解析：题干为sothat句式，当so与其修饰的形容词或副词位于句首时，主句需采用部分倒转语序，正确答案为C。A为完全倒装，B为正常语序，D是一种强调句式。9.He braked hard and_ avoided a

22、 parked van.（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom解析：解析：副词的含义与用法。narrowly在与某些动词搭配时表示“差一点，以毫厘之差”，narrowly avoid意为“勉强避开了”。形容词narrow与某些名词搭配时也有类似含义，表示“勉强”，如：a narrow victory“险胜”；a narrow escape“侥幸逃生”。其他几个选项不符合句意。10.The boy was _ to speak louder in the class when answering the teachers questions.（分数：2.

23、00）A.a coward enoughB.enough of cowardC.too much the cowardD.too much of a coward解析：解析：习惯用法。“tooto”结构表示“太以至于不能”；much of a+名词，意为“称得上的”，“具有属性的”，此结构通常用于否定含义。两者合起来即“太具有(胆小鬼的)特性了，以至于不敢”。11.We have been hearing _ accounts of your work.（分数：2.00）A.favouredB.favouringC.favouriteD.favourable解析：解析：我们一直听到有关你工作的

24、赞誉之辞。 Afavoured“受优惠的，有特权的” Bfavouring“顺利的，有帮助的”，很少用Cfavourite“偏爱的，特别喜爱的” Dfavourable“赞成的，有利的”12.He _ her on her new dress without even looking at it.（分数：2.00）A.recommendedB.clappedC.commendedD.complimented解析：解析：他连看都没看一眼，就称赞她的新衣服。Arecommended“推荐”，指认为某人有称赞的价值而加以推荐、引荐。例如：Can you recommend a classmate w

25、ho can take up the job?你能不能推荐一位能承担这项工作的同学?Bclapped“拍打”，其用法是clap ones hand=applaud，clap sb为某人鼓掌，clap sth拍打某物，例如：We clapped her performance我们为她的表演鼓掌。Ccommended“表扬，称赞”，为正式用词，用于对具体功绩或成就表示嘉奖，通常指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的赞赏，例如：The commander commended the soldier for his bravery司令员对这名士兵的勇敢表示称赞。Dcomplimented“称赞”，侧重客气和礼貌，

26、有时含恭维之意，例如：He complimented Erika on her appearance他赞美埃丽卡的外貌。注：根据题目后半句without even looking at it可知男士是带着一种恭维的态度称赞女士的衣服，因而判断D正确。13.The magazine is edgy , while still being down to earth. The underlined word means _.（分数：2.00）A.boringB.fashion forwardC.well-organizedD.pointless解析：解析：该杂志很 时尚前卫 ，但仍是贴近生活的。下

27、划线部分的含义是_。Aboring“无聊的” Bfashion forward“前卫的”Cwell-organized“有条理的” Dpointless“不得要领的”注：edgy有很多意思，比如“紧张不安的，尖锐的，前卫的”，这里形容杂志很前卫、时尚。14.We met a large _ of whales on our voyage to Australia.（分数：2.00）A.flockB.schoolC.herdD.swarm解析：解析：去往澳大利亚的航行中，我们遇到了一群鲸鱼。Aflock用于修饰鸟群、羊群。Bschool用于修饰鱼群(如本题)。Cherd则指兽群。Dswarm指一

28、大群在一起季节飞行的昆虫，如蜜蜂等，有时也可以指人。15.My dad likes to _ my mom about her cooking.（分数：2.00）A.pick onB.pick overC.pick outD.pick up on解析：解析：我爸爸喜欢挑剔我妈妈的厨艺。Apick on“找某人的岔儿，专门跟某人过不去” Bpick over“挑出来”Cpick out“挑出” Dpick up on“注意到，继续谈论”16.Due to personality _, the two colleagues never got on well in work.（分数：2.00）A.

29、confrontationB.contradictionC.conflictD.competition解析：解析：由于个性的不同，这两个同事在工作中总是相处不好。Aconfrontation“对质”，指双方对抗或对峙的局面，通常是在双方意见迥异的情况下，例如：a confrontation with the police与警方的对抗。Bcontradiction表示的是一种事物之间矛盾的状态，主要是指言辞、看法或观点上的矛盾与冲突，例如：His speech contained many contradictions他的话矛盾百出。Cconflict指人与人、国与国之间在价值观、利益、行为等方

30、面的不同或冲突(如本题)，例如：Our political views conflict我们的政治观点不一致。Dcompetition指竞赛、竞争，例如：He was in competition with 10 others for the job为得到这份工作，他与10个人展开竞争。17.He was appointed chairman of the department in _ to Mr. Chan.（分数：2.00）A.recessionB.successionC.confessionD.concession解析：解析：他被任命接替陈先生担任系主任。Arecession“衰退，不

31、景气” Bsuccession“连续，一系列；继任”Cconfession“供认，忏悔”Dconcession“让步，特许权”注：in succession to意为“接替，继承，继任权”，其他选项无此搭配。18.Travis hopes to be _ from hospital next month.（分数：2.00）A.dischargedB.dismissedC.expelledD.resigned解析：解析：特拉维斯希望下个月能出院。Adischarged一词表示“使某人从监禁、护理或责任中释放出来”，例如本题的be discharged from hospital“出院”。Bdis

32、missed“解雇；解散”，例如：dismiss an employee开除雇员。Cexpelled“驱逐”，例如：She was expelled from school她被学校开除了。Dresigned“辞职”例如：She formally resigned from the government她正式辞去政府职务。19.Despite _ efforts, the firemen were unable to save the house.（分数：2.00）A.vacuousB.vanillaC.valiantD.vagrant解析：解析：尽管英勇奋战，这些消防队员还是没能挽救这栋房子。

33、Avacuous“茫然的。空洞的” Bvanilla“香草味的，普通的”Cvaliant“勇敢的，英勇的”Dvagrant“流浪的，漂泊的”20.If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _ find him doing physical exercise there.（分数：2.00）A.logicallyB.invariablyC.ordinarilyD.persistently解析：解析：如果你每天早晨都去公园，你总会看到他在那儿锻炼身体。Alogically“符合逻辑地” Binvariably“始终不变地，总是”

34、Cordinarily“平场地，普通地” Dpersistently“持续地，坚持不懈地”21.In the sentence He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor, the underlined part is used as（分数：2.00）A.an object.B.an attribute.C.a subject.D.an appositive.解析：解析：his brother在宾语从句中作主语，John是对其姓名的补充说明，属于同位语，故答案为D。22.The present participle (现在

35、分词) in Were having a ripping good time is used to modify（分数：2.00）A.the verb.B.the adjective.C.the object.D.the article.解析：解析：考查现在分词的特殊用法。现在分词除作定语外，还可以充当副词，修饰紧跟在后面的形容词表示程度，有“很、非常、极度”之意，可用very替换，但very的语气稍弱些。题中的ripping是用来修饰形容词good，表示其程度，而不是名词time，因此答案为B。23.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the b

36、all, otherwise he _ a goal.（分数：2.00）A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored解析：解析：根据题中的otherwise和hesitated可知，他没有进球，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词需用“would+have+过去分词”构成，选D。24.Your ways to solve this problem, _, seem pretty effective.（分数：2.00）A.similar to herB.like herC.like hersD.similar to herself解析

37、：解析：比较结构中比较项的一致。句中与your ways相比较的比较项是her ways，而不是her，由于her ways可以由名词性物主代词hers代替，因此C为正确选项。选项A、B和D中的her和herself都无法代替her ways，因而不能选。25.Which of the underlined parts functions as an appositive?（分数：2.00）A.A skilful hand at improving tools , Mike helped to make a new type of cutter.B.Being a poor teacher ,

38、 she cant afford to buy a car for herself.C.Jane joined the line of people waiting for the train .D.Fresh from the oven , rolls are very delicious.解析：解析：本题答案为A。一般情况下，同位语紧跟在被修饰语之后，但若同位语结构比较复杂，特别是主语又较短时，这类同位语可以提前，给它以突出的位置，选项A则为此种情况。B、D下划线部分在句中均作状语，C为分词作后置定语修饰people。26.It is anticipated that by the end of this month oil price _by about 10 %.（分数：2.00）A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising解析：解析：“by+时间”作状语时，谓语动词常用完成时。题中by the end of this month这一时间段还未到，因此需用将来完成时。答案为A。