专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷257及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷257及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes

2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Every 100 households have 93 television sets.B.More than one person is involved in this case.C.A woman with two children has come.D.Many a lady are talking under the tree.3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT

3、?（分数：2.00）A.What delightful weather we are having!B.How empty and pedantic a thinker he is!C.What shame to deceive the girl!D.How sunny the weather is!4.Henry does write his report very carefully, but I find that _ of his two solutions is correct.（分数：2.00）A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither5.Which of the fol

4、lowing sentences expresses OFFER?（分数：2.00）A.Why dont you give him some apples?B.Can you check the account book again for me?C.Welcome. What can I do for you?D.Is Mary going to Australia next week?6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Both his daughters have been married.B.Both o

5、f sons will go abroad for further study.C.I have got blisters on both the feet.D.Both of them gave me a present for Christmas.7.The art exhibition was not as good as I had expected. I wish I _ to it.（分数：2.00）A.hadnt goneB.havent goneC.didnt goD.could not have gone8.Will you go fishing with me this w

6、eekend? Sorry, _. Im going to see the dentist.（分数：2.00）A.I wontB.I cantC.I needntD.I mustnt9.There used to be a power station in the countryside, _?（分数：2.00）A.didnt itB.wouldnt thereC.shouldnt itD.usednt there10.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Ive done this _?（分数：2.00）A.befo

7、reB.yetC.recentlyD.again11.The attendants who are _ managed to cope with me without being able to speak English.（分数：2.00）A.promisingB.appealingC.pleasingD.obliging12.There is no place for_ in business!（分数：2.00）A.emotionB.passionC.sensationD.sentiment13.We met Rihana and her husband at a party two mo

8、nths ago. _ weve had no further communication.（分数：2.00）A.There ofB.There afterC.There byD.There abouts14.You have to blow your own _ sometimesno one else will do it for you.（分数：2.00）A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute15.When it comes to job performance, Michael cant hold a candle to Tom. The underlined

9、 part means _.（分数：2.00）A.is weaker thanB.is no better thanC.isnt compatible withD.cant keep his temper with16.He has been grinding out cheap romantic stories at the _ of one a week.（分数：2.00）A.ratioB.percentageC.proportionD.rate17.Your advice would be _valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what

10、 to do first.（分数：2.00）A.excessivelyB.exceedinglyC.extensivelyD.exclusively18.She was standing outside in the snow, _with cold.（分数：2.00）A.staggeringB.spinningC.shiveringD.shaking19.The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled_.（分数：2.00）A.equipmentB.facilityC.instrumentD.appliance20.Aft

11、er three years hard study, he gained his _ in psychometrics.（分数：2.00）A.warrantB.degreeC.diplomaD.certificate21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.They have all read the book.B.These all rooms are luxurious.C.The visitors are all from China.D.All the people stare at him.22.In Wh

12、at do you think will be discussed in the meeting next week?, the underlined word is _ of the sentence.（分数：2.00）A.the subjectB.the complementC.an objectD.an attribute23.Kate is _ diligent than her brother, but she didnt pass the exam.（分数：2.00）A.no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no so24.No fuels other than

13、petroleum will be fit for this purpose. The sentence means that（分数：2.00）A.Neither petroleum nor any other fuels will be fit for this purpose.B.Other fuels will be fitter for this purpose than petroleum.C.Petroleum will be fitter for this purpose than other fuels.D.Only petroleum will be fit for this

14、 purpose.25.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.（分数：2.00）A.was calledB.is calledC.had been calledD.has been called26.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.It was John that wore his best suit last night.B.It was th

15、e light music that Im listening.C.It was the president himself who spoke to me.D.It is white that weve painted the kitchen.专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷257答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence t

16、here are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Every 100 households have 93 television sets.B.More than one person is involved in this case.

17、C.A woman with two children has come.D.Many a lady are talking under the tree.解析：解析：考查数的一致。every后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接复数名词时，则用复数形式，A正确。“more than one+单数名词”结构虽有复数概念，但习惯上还是用单数动词，B正确。单数名词+with或as well as等结构要求动词一般与第一个名词一致，C也是正确的。只有D错误，many a后接单数名词虽表示复数概念“很多”，但谓语动词用单数形式，are应改成is。3.Which of the following

18、 sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.What delightful weather we are having!B.How empty and pedantic a thinker he is!C.What shame to deceive the girl!D.How sunny the weather is!解析：解析：考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how后接形容词和副词，what后接名词，主谓词序不倒装。what a常用来修饰单数可数名词，what则用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词。C中的shame是作单数可数名词用，意为“可耻的人或事物”，因此应用what a

19、shame，C错误。4.Henry does write his report very carefully, but I find that _ of his two solutions is correct.（分数：2.00）A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither解析：解析：由转折词but可推出，“我”不赞同亨利提出的两个解决方案，可首先排除A、C；另外主语是all of his solutionsboth his solutions时不能用is。none是指“三者或三者以上都不”，neither指“两者都不”，这里答案应为D。5.Which of the following

20、 sentences expresses OFFER?（分数：2.00）A.Why dont you give him some apples?B.Can you check the account book again for me?C.Welcome. What can I do for you?D.Is Mary going to Australia next week?解析：解析：考查句子含义和功能。C“欢迎!我能为你做什么吗?”是主动提供服务，为正确答案。A“何不给他一些苹果呢?”是给予建议；B“你可以帮我再对一遍账簿吗?”是要求；D“玛丽下周去澳大利亚吗?”是询问。6.Which

21、of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Both his daughters have been married.B.Both of sons will go abroad for further study.C.I have got blisters on both the feet.D.Both of them gave me a present for Christmas.解析：解析：考查both的用法。both之后可以紧接名词，也可以先接thethese形容词性物主代词再接名词。若为前者，both之后不可接of；若为后者，b

22、oth之后可以接of，故B错误，A、C正确。另外，both不可放在thethese形容词性物主代词之后，也不可直接放在人称代词之前，必须用both of+人称代词，所以D也正确。7.The art exhibition was not as good as I had expected. I wish I _ to it.（分数：2.00）A.hadnt goneB.havent goneC.didnt goD.could not have gone解析：解析：wish后接宾语从句时，通常用虚拟语气。由前半句的系动词was可看出展览会已举办过了，wish后的内容是对过去情况的假设，故应用过去完

23、成时。答案为A。8.Will you go fishing with me this weekend? Sorry, _. Im going to see the dentist.（分数：2.00）A.I wontB.I cantC.I needntD.I mustnt解析：解析：用will向第二人称提问的疑问句，表达一种意愿和请求，意为“请你，好吗?”，其肯定回答可用“Sure!”“Yes，of course”“Certainly!”等，否定回答通常是“Sorry，I cant”“No，Im afraid I cant”“Im sorry，but”等。答案为B。9.There used to

24、 be a power station in the countryside, _?（分数：2.00）A.didnt itB.wouldnt thereC.shouldnt itD.usednt there解析：解析：反意疑问句中，当陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用“助动词+therehere”形式；当陈述部分用used to+主语时，问句部分用“didnt+主语”或“usednt+主语”。综上所述，答案为D。A中的it如果改为there，即didnt there，则也为正确答案。10.Which of the following words can NOT be u

25、sed to complete Ive done this _?（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.yetC.recentlyD.again解析：解析：考查副词用法。before表示“之前”，recently“最近”，again“再次”，都可以用在现在完成时中。yet表示“还，仍然”，一般用在否定的完成时态中。11.The attendants who are _ managed to cope with me without being able to speak English.（分数：2.00）A.promisingB.appealingC.pleasingD.obliging解析：解

26、析：服务员招待周到。他们不会讲英语，可是也想方设法解决我的问题。Apromising“有希望的，有前途的” Bappealing“有吸引力的，动人的”Cpleasing“令人愉快的”Dobliging“热心助人的，热情体贴的”12.There is no place for_ in business!（分数：2.00）A.emotionB.passionC.sensationD.sentiment解析：解析：做生意容不得感情用事。Aemotion“情感，感情”，指喜怒哀乐等较激动的情绪，表示某物引起的激动，例如：He felt mixed emotions when he thought of

27、 her当他想起她时便产生一种复杂的感情。Bpassion“激情，欲望”，指强烈的爱好、愤怒或情欲，例如：He spoke with passion about the love of freedom他满腔热情地谈论着对自由的热爱。Csensation指人体感官受到外部刺激时产生的“感觉，知觉”，例如：When she watched the film，she had the sensation that she was in a moving car她看电影时，感觉自己正坐在一辆开动的汽车上。Dsentiment“思想感情，情绪，感情色彩”，指由于某种思想唤起的感情，强调主观作用(如本题)，

28、例如：She is a woman of sentiment她是一个多愁善感的女人。13.We met Rihana and her husband at a party two months ago. _ weve had no further communication.（分数：2.00）A.There ofB.There afterC.There byD.There abouts解析：解析：我们两个月前在一个聚会上碰到过蕾哈娜和她先生。自此以后，再也没有进一步联系过。AThere of“其，其中” BThere after“其后，此后”CThere by“借此，由此”DThere abo

29、uts“在那附近，大约”14.You have to blow your own _ sometimesno one else will do it for you.（分数：2.00）A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute解析：解析：有时你必须自我吹嘘一下，没有人会代替你那样做的。Atrumpet“喇叭” Bwhistle“口哨”Cbugle“军号”Dflute“长笛”注：这四个词都可以作动词blow的宾语，但是blow ones own trumpet是固定搭配，意思是“自吹自擂，往自己脸上贴金”，故选A。15.When it comes to job perfor

30、mance, Michael cant hold a candle to Tom. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.is weaker thanB.is no better thanC.isnt compatible withD.cant keep his temper with解析：解析：说到工作表现，迈克尔比不上汤姆。下划线部分的含义是_。Ais weaker than“比差” Bis no better than“几乎等于”Cisnt compatible with“不能与相兼容”Dcant keep his temper with“忍不住脾

31、气”注：短语cant hold a candle to的意思是“比不上，不如”，即A。注意与B相区别。16.He has been grinding out cheap romantic stories at the _ of one a week.（分数：2.00）A.ratioB.percentageC.proportionD.rate解析：解析：他一直以每周一篇的速度生拼硬凑廉价的浪漫小说。A ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现，例如：The ratio of mens jobs to womens is 8 to 1男性

32、与女性工作岗位的比例是8比1。Bpercentage“百分比”，例如：Unemployment has fallen by two percentage points this month本月的失业率下降了两个百分点。Cproportion“比例”，通常用于下列搭配：in proportion to“依照比例”和in the proportion of“以的比例”，例如：The pension was docked in proportion to earnings养老金是按照收入比例扣除的。Drate“比率”，通常用于at the rate of“按的比率速度”，例如：The train t

33、ravels at the rate of 100 miles an hour火车以每小时100英里的速度运行。注：grind out表示“创造出”，at the rate of one a week指“以一周一篇的速度”，此题选D。17.Your advice would be _valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.（分数：2.00）A.excessivelyB.exceedinglyC.extensivelyD.exclusively解析：解析：你的建议将会对他非常有用，因为他现在不知道首先应该做什么。A

34、excessively“(贬)过分地” Bexceedingly“非常，极其”Cextensively“广泛地”Dexclusively“排他地，专有地”18.She was standing outside in the snow, _with cold.（分数：2.00）A.staggeringB.spinningC.shiveringD.shaking解析：解析：她站在外面大雪中，冷得直哆嗦。Astaggering表示“蹒跚”。Bspinning表示“旋转”。Cshivering强调由于寒冷、恐惧等原因所致的快速而轻微的肌肉抖动(如本题)。Dshaking表示因外力或内心情绪波动而“摇动

35、，发抖，动摇”。19.The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled_.（分数：2.00）A.equipmentB.facilityC.instrumentD.appliance解析：解析：那个火车站因缺少残疾人专用设施而受到批评。Aequipment指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置，如各种机器和器材，是不可数名词，例如：a factory with modern equipment具有现代化设备的工厂。Bfacility指较大的设施、设备，尤指公用的、为大众带来便利的设备(如本题)，例如：The facility at t

36、hat club includes tennis courts and a swimming pool那家俱乐部的体育设施包括网球场地和一个游泳池。Cinstrument“乐器，仪器”，指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等，例如：She plays three musical instruments她会演奏3种乐器。Dappliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等，例如：There are many household appliances in this shop这个商店有许多家用电器。20.After three years hard study, he gained his

37、_ in psychometrics.（分数：2.00）A.warrantB.degreeC.diplomaD.certificate解析：解析：经过3年的刻苦学习，他获得了心理测验学文凭。Awarrant指“凭证，委任状，批准，授权令”。Bdegree是“学位”，后面一般不接具体专业，而是与大的一级学科连用，如文学、理科、工科等等。Cdiploma指“毕业证书。证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书，奖状”，本题指“文凭”。Dcertificate是“证书，凭证，执照”。21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.They h

38、ave all read the book.B.These all rooms are luxurious.C.The visitors are all from China.D.All the people stare at him.解析：解析：考查all的用法。all用作主语同位语时，其位置不一定是紧跟在主语之后，通常会放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，故A、C表达正确。当all与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时，all需放在这些词之前，并且一般可在它们之间加介词of，也可省略。B错误，应为All(of) these rooms。22.In Wh

39、at do you think will be discussed in the meeting next week?, the underlined word is _ of the sentence.（分数：2.00）A.the subjectB.the complementC.an objectD.an attribute解析：解析：句子成分分析题。do you think是插入语，what在句中作主语，即what will be discussed，故答案为A。23.Kate is _ diligent than her brother, but she didnt pass the

40、exam.（分数：2.00）A.no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no so解析：解析：考查no less than与not less than的区别。not less than属于常规的比较级构成形式，表示在两者之间进行数量或程度上比较；no less than是一个特殊用法，它肯定两者，表示“两者都，与一样”。类似的表达有no more than和not more than。not more than表示确实的比较，no more than强调“两者都不”。本题是强调约翰和他姐姐都很努力，并不是想在两者之间比较谁更努力，因此不选C；B项no more than的意思刚

41、好相反；D项no so没有构成比较级的形式。24.No fuels other than petroleum will be fit for this purpose. The sentence means that（分数：2.00）A.Neither petroleum nor any other fuels will be fit for this purpose.B.Other fuels will be fitter for this purpose than petroleum.C.Petroleum will be fitter for this purpose than othe

42、r fuels.D.Only petroleum will be fit for this purpose.解析：解析：other than意为“除了”，no otherthan“除之外没有别的，不是别的正是”。A的neithernor表完全否定，予以排除；B、C将petroleum与other fuels作比较，也不正确：只有D的only显示出排他性，只有petroleum适合这种用途，因此选D。25.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no

43、 storms.（分数：2.00）A.was calledB.is calledC.had been calledD.has been called解析：解析：本题容易误选A。虽然主句用的是一般过去时，但which引导的定语从句描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。答案为B。26.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.It was John that wore his best suit last night.B.It was the light music that Im listening.C.It was the p

44、resident himself who spoke to me.D.It is white that weve painted the kitchen.解析：解析：考查强调结构。英语常用的强调结构是：it iswas+被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)+thatwho。一般情况下，如果把强调句中的it iswasthat结构去掉，句子仍然成立，即意思完整，不缺任何句子成分。将B项拆分后得到Im listening the light music，明显缺少了必要的成分介词to，listen后接名词时必须与to连用，应改为It was the light music that Im listening to