专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编4及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编4及答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best complet

2、es the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.Land belongs to the city; there is_thing as private ownership of land.（2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such3.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? （2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B.As there wa

3、s no answer, I wrote again.C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.4.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _he was fifteen years ago. （2011年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that5.After_seemed an endless wait, it was

4、 his turn to enter the personnel managers office. （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.thatB.itC.whatD.there6.Fool_Jerry is, he would not have done such a thing. （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whoB.asC.likeD.that7._the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.WhateverB.Whe

5、neverC.WhicheverD.However8.I was very interested in_she told me. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that9._he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Much thoughB.Much asC.As muchD.Though much10.I enjoy

6、ed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year.（2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where11.Quality is_counts most. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where12._dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.（2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However

7、13.The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.（2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.by whichB.for whichC.to whichD.at which14._, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Although he is a socialistB.Even if he is a socialistC.Being a socialistD.Since he is

8、a socialist15.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _that he paid me back the following week. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if16.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken ar

9、ea. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever17.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _to the truck. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.the greater stress isB.greater is the stressC.the stress is greaterD.the greater the stress18.Above the trees are t

10、he hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which19.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whichB.itC.thatD.what20.Have yo

11、u ever been in a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where21.Weve just installed two air-conditions in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.th

12、atD.they22.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.23.All the Presidents Men_one of the impor

13、tant books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining24.The research requires more money than_. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in25.The statistics _ that living standards in the area

14、have improved drastically in recent times. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove26.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _for Europe this afternoon. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.are to leaveB.are leavingC.is leavingD.leave27.It is futile to discuss the matter furthe

15、r, because_going to agree upon anything today. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are28.The experiment requires more money than_. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.have been put inB.being put inC.has been put inD.to be put in29.When you h

16、ave finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, _? （2011年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.do youB.will youC.dont youD.wont you30.She seldom goes to the theatre, _? （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.doesnt sheB.does sheC.would sheD.wouldnt she31.It is going to be fine tomorrow. _. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.So is itB.So

17、it isC.So it doesD.So does it专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编4答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word

18、 or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Land belongs to the city; there is_thing as private ownership of land.（2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such解析：解析：与下列限定词搭配时，such为后位限定词：allmanyfewotheranothersome/anynoonetwo+suchThere is no such thing as意为“没有这样的事”。3.W

19、hich of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? （2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B.As there was no answer, I wrote again.C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.解析：解析：选项A中as soon as引导时间状语从句；选项B中as引导原因状语从句；选项C中as

20、引导方式状语从句；选项D中as引导让步状语从句。因此，选项B为答案。4.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _he was fifteen years ago. （2011年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that解析：解析：本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句先行词为the man，且先行词在定语从句中作表语，在这种情况下，关系代词只能用that，因此，D为答案。5.After_seemed an endless wait, it was his

21、turn to enter the personnel managers office. （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.thatB.itC.whatD.there解析：解析：本题考查after后面接名词性从句，选择C项是因为从句中缺少主语，选项中只有what可以在宾语从句中充当主语。6.Fool_Jerry is, he would not have done such a thing. （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whoB.asC.likeD.that解析：解析：本题考查as接让步状语从句，当形容词置句首，则句子采用倒装结构。7._the boss says,

22、it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However解析：解析：从句中缺宾语，所以选择whatever，相当于no matter what。8.I was very interested in_she told me. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that解析：解析：本题考查先行词为不定代词时只能用that，不能用which引导定语从

23、句。what只能引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。9._he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Much thoughB.Much asC.As muchD.Though much解析：解析：as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装结构，though一般用正常语序。此处much as相当于though。10.I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends

24、 in Paris last year.（2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where解析：解析：本题考查when引导时间状语从句。11.Quality is_counts most. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where解析：解析：本题考查what引导的表语从句。本句中表语从句缺主语，选择what来起相应的作用。特别注意：that在名词性从句中只起引导词的作用，不能在从句中作任何成分，所以不能选that。12._dull he may be, he is certainly a very s

25、uccessful top executive.（2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However解析：解析：本题考查让步状语从句，因为后面接的是形容词dull，所以选用相当于no matter how的however。whatever后接名词，although和as作连词，后接句子。13.The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.（2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.by whichB.for whichC.to whichD.at which解

26、析：解析：本题考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”，选择什么介词取决于上下文，先行词为the party，“在聚会上”一般说：at the party，所以选择at which。14._, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Although he is a socialistB.Even if he is a socialistC.Being a socialistD.Since he is a socialist解析：解析：本题考查状语从句引导词，although表示“虽

27、然”符合题意。15.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _that he paid me back the following week. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if解析：解析：本题考查条件状语从句引导词。on condition that，相当于only if，所以选择C。没有选择only if是因为only if本身就可以引导从句，后面的that就多余了。16.The government has pr

28、omised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever解析：解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词，由于从句中缺主语，所以选择whatever，其他选项不能作主语。17.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _to the

29、truck. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.the greater stress isB.greater is the stressC.the stress is greaterD.the greater the stress解析：解析：本题考查“the more，the more”结构。没有选择D，因为缺少谓语动词。18.Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whereB.of whoseC

30、.whoseD.which解析：解析：本题考查whose引导非限制性定语从句，可以指人也可以指物，在本句中相当于of which。19.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whichB.itC.thatD.what解析：解析：本题考查which引导非限制性定语从句，其中which指代前面整个句子内容。20.Have you ever been i

31、n a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where解析：解析：本题考查关系副词where引导定语从句，因为前文表示的是某种场合或情形，所以只能选择where。21.Weve just installed two air-conditions in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summ

32、er. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they解析：解析：本题考查which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句内容。22.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Fe

33、w students in my class are really lazy.解析：解析：根据就近原则，选项C错误，谓语动词应为was，故为本题答案。此题容易错选B，句子谓语用agree也是采用了就近原则，即同supporters一致。23.All the Presidents Men_one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining解析：解析：All the Presid

34、ents Men为书名，按照意义一致原则，谓语用单数形式，陈述一个客观事实。24.The research requires more money than_. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in解析：解析：本题考查than引导的定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词money为不可数名词，所以定语从句谓语用单数形式。25.The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically

35、 in recent times. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove解析：解析：本题考查statistics的用法，当表示“统计学”时，作单数看，但是表示“统计数据”时谓语用复数。26.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _for Europe this afternoon. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.are to leaveB.are leavingC.is leavingD.leave解析：解析：本题真正的主语

36、为MrWells，根据语法一致原则，谓语用单数；together with all the members of his family作插入语。27.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because_going to agree upon anything today. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are解析：解析：本题考查neithernor用法，谓语

37、动词应遵循就近原则，应该与离它最近的名词保持数的一致。28.The experiment requires more money than_. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.have been put inB.being put inC.has been put inD.to be put in解析：解析：本题考查than引导的定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词money为不可数名词，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。29.When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, _? （2011年考试

38、真题）（分数：2.00）A.do youB.will youC.dont youD.wont you解析：解析：本题考查反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句表示“请求”时用will you。因此，B为答案。30.She seldom goes to the theatre, _? （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.doesnt sheB.does sheC.would sheD.wouldnt she解析：解析：本题考查反意疑问句，陈述部分含有表示否定意义的副词，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。31.It is going to be fine tomorrow. _. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.So is itB.So it isC.So it doesD.So does it解析：解析：本句考查so it is或so it does，表示对对方说话内容的认同。