专业英语八级词汇-1及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级词汇-1及答案解析 (总分：89.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) endorse a.安居，安顿(2) engross b.驱逐，赶出，撵走(3) enliven c.盘绕，使缠绕，使交错(4) ensconce d.使加剧，使恶化(5) entangle e.使全神贯注，使埋首于(6) entwine f.开凿；发掘(7) estrange g.赞同，认可(8) evict (h)使疏远，离间(9) exacerbate (i)缠住，使牵连，使复杂(10) excavate

2、(j)使活泼，使有生气（分数：10.00）_三、2释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.(1) enfeeble a. happen afterwards; follow(2) engender b. list; count one by one(3) engross c. attract by arousing hope or desire; lure(4) enhance d. make weak or feeble(5) enrage e. bring to mind; summon up(6) ensue f. occupy all the time or attention o

3、f.(7) entail g. make.very angry(8) entice (h) bring into existence; give rise to(9) enumerate (i) make.necessary; involve(10) evoke (j) increase; make better（分数：10.00）_四、用下列单词的正确形式完成句子(总题数：1，分数：19.00)energize enhance enshrine entail enthrallentwine estrange evacuate evince evoke exalt exasperate（分数：

4、19.00）(1).The redesign that we introduce with this issuethe work of our art director, Judy Garlanrepresents, we think, a notable _ of that environment.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(2).Gold has _ man since the dawn of civilization.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(3).Despite their reverence, the ancients were quick to recognize gol

5、ds practical qualities, particularly its malleability, which made it ideal for jewellery. Even Cleopatra used gold ornaments to _ her charm.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(4).The intrinsic value of gold, perhaps _ by its mystique, made it a medium of exchange in many parts of the world.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(5).So long as

6、 the U.S. takes the inequitable arrangements _ in current agreements as a starting point for negotiation, however, there is no chance that U.S. carriers will be granted more regional rights which further unbalance the economic opportunities available to each side.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(6).The statements th

7、at they became _ probably after a quarrel is not true.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(7).Some folks view alliances as a blessing to travellers, offering seamless travel, reduced fares and _ frequent-flyer benefits.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(8).As they become _ with each other politically and economically, Europeans need a way

8、 to talk to one another and to the rest of the world.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(9).I miss speaker like Carlos Cooks, who was always on the southwest comer of 125th and Seventh, urging listeners to support Africa. Harlems powerful political electricity seems unpluggedalthough the sweets are still _ , especially

9、 by West African immigrants.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(10).The fox really _ them both. As soon as they had let the fowls out, in the early summer mornings, they had to take their guns and keep guard; and then again as soon as evening began to mellow, they must go once more.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(11).A steady flow of

10、the coveted weapons spread its genial influence throughout the frontier, and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(12).The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasteries

11、which focused on the gold_, be jewelled relics of saints and martyrs.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(13).From how it is described in the passage the monastery seems to _ a sense of piety.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(14).Helicopters were used to _ people.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(15).Right before me lay the very scene which could really b

12、e commanded from that situation, but _, as was usual, and solemnized by the power of dreams.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(16).But many Brits, given the choice, still prefer to identify with the class they were born into rather than that which their jobs or income would suggest. This often _ pretending to be more

13、humble than is actually the case: 22% of white-collar workers told YouGov that they consider themselves working class.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(17).Oh, are we? she said, as if she had not been aware of it. To _ surprise at her husbands statement was part of her wifely amiability.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(18).The pair f

14、ell to the lot of a waiter who happened to feel pleasure in steering them through their meal. He viewed them with the manner of a fatherly pilot, his countenance radiant with benevolence. The patronage, _ with the ordinary deference, was not plain to them. And yet, as they returned to their coach, t

15、hey showed in their faces a sense of escape.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(19).In an effort to _ this common identity, larger colleges and universities frequently build their class reunions on participation in smaller units, such as departments or schools.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数

16、：5，分数：25.00)3.engender(1) acrimony in comments a.造成贸易损失 _(2) a crack in the balustrade b.引起辛辣的评论 _(3) successive beatings c.引发严重犯罪 _(4) serious crimes d.导致栏杆出现裂纹 _(5) loss in trade e.引起连续的败北 _（分数：5.00）_4.enhance(1) publicity for gazette a.提高稻田的产量 _(2) quality of icebreakers b.提高社会地位 _(3) productivit

17、y of the paddy c.提高破冰船的质量 _(4) social status d.提高学术声望 _(5) academic reputation e.加大政府公报的宣传 _（分数：5.00）_5.enumerate(1) causes of the debacle a.列举保险的好处 _(2) names of Greek deities b.列举精神分裂症的类型 _(3) types of schizophrenia c.列举新车的特点 _(4) benefits of insurances d.列举溃败的原因 _(5) features of the new car e.列举希

18、腊诸神的名字 _（分数：5.00）_6.eschew(1) savage cannibals a.避开费力的苦差 _(2) the demanding fag b.避免大规模暴力 _(3) a major malfunction c.避开野蛮的食人者 _(4) political discussion d.避免严重故障 _(5) massive violence e.避开政治讨论 _（分数：5.00）_7.evince(1) business acumen a.显示出极高的智力 _(2) caprice of character b.表现出古怪的想法 _(3) eccentricity of

19、ideas c.表明性格多变 _(4) great intelligence d.表现出强烈的成功欲 _(5)a strong desire to succeed e.显示出商业才干 _（分数：5.00）_七、2副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)8.endorse(1) abrasively a.熟练地批注 _(2) adroitly b.过早地认可 _(3) derogatorily c.别有用心地赞同 _(4) prematurely d.粗暴地背后评论 _(5) ulteriorly e.贬损地评论 _（分数：5.00）_9.energize(1) backbreakin

20、gly a.不冷不热地鼓励 _(2) operatively b.费力地供应能量 _(3) tepidly c.热情地激励 _(4) torridly d.不断地鼓励 _(5) incessantly e.有效地激励 _（分数：5.00）_10.enfold(1) agilely a.腼腆地拥抱 _(2) bashfully b.紧张地围住 _(3) edgily c.敏捷地围住 _(4) enviably d.喜形于色地拥抱 _(5) radiantly e.令人羡慕地拥抱 _（分数：5.00）_11.entreat(1) bemusedly a.垂头丧气地请求 _(2) cerebrall

21、y b.急迫地恳求 _(3) devoutly c.理智地恳求 _(4) dispiritedly d.虔诚地请求 _(5) pressingly e.茫然地请求 _（分数：5.00）_12.exalt(1) admissibly a.仁慈地提升 _(2) banally b.可接受地赞扬 _(3) benevolently c.中肯地赞扬 _(4) mercenarily d.乏味地吹捧 _(5) pertinently e.市侩地吹捧 _（分数：5.00）_专业英语八级词汇-1答案解析 (总分：89.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉

22、连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) endorse a.安居，安顿(2) engross b.驱逐，赶出，撵走(3) enliven c.盘绕，使缠绕，使交错(4) ensconce d.使加剧，使恶化(5) entangle e.使全神贯注，使埋首于(6) entwine f.开凿；发掘(7) estrange g.赞同，认可(8) evict (h)使疏远，离间(9) exacerbate (i)缠住，使牵连，使复杂(10) excavate (j)使活泼，使有生气（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)g (2)e (3)j (4)a (5)i(6) c (7) h (8) b

23、 (9) d (10) f)解析：三、2释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.(1) enfeeble a. happen afterwards; follow(2) engender b. list; count one by one(3) engross c. attract by arousing hope or desire; lure(4) enhance d. make weak or feeble(5) enrage e. bring to mind; summon up(6) ensue f. occupy all the time or attention of.(7)

24、 entail g. make.very angry(8) entice (h) bring into existence; give rise to(9) enumerate (i) make.necessary; involve(10) evoke (j) increase; make better（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)d (2)h (3)f (4)j (5)g(6)a (7)i (8)c (9)b (10)e)解析：四、用下列单词的正确形式完成句子(总题数：1，分数：19.00)energize enhance enshrine entail enthrallentwin

25、e estrange evacuate evince evoke exalt exasperate（分数：19.00）(1).The redesign that we introduce with this issuethe work of our art director, Judy Garlanrepresents, we think, a notable _ of that environment.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：enhancement）解析：(2).Gold has _ man since the dawn of civilization.（分数：1.00）填

26、空项1:_（正确答案：enthralled）解析：(3).Despite their reverence, the ancients were quick to recognize golds practical qualities, particularly its malleability, which made it ideal for jewellery. Even Cleopatra used gold ornaments to _ her charm.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：enhance）解析：(4).The intrinsic value of gold, p

27、erhaps _ by its mystique, made it a medium of exchange in many parts of the world.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：enhanced）解析：(5).So long as the U.S. takes the inequitable arrangements _ in current agreements as a starting point for negotiation, however, there is no chance that U.S. carriers will be granted mo

28、re regional rights which further unbalance the economic opportunities available to each side.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：enshrined）解析：(6).The statements that they became _ probably after a quarrel is not true.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：estranged）解析：(7).Some folks view alliances as a blessing to travellers, offer

29、ing seamless travel, reduced fares and _ frequent-flyer benefits.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：enhanced）解析：(8).As they become _ with each other politically and economically, Europeans need a way to talk to one another and to the rest of the world.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：entwined）解析：(9).I miss speaker like Carlo

30、s Cooks, who was always on the southwest comer of 125th and Seventh, urging listeners to support Africa. Harlems powerful political electricity seems unpluggedalthough the sweets are still _ , especially by West African immigrants.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：energized）解析：(10).The fox really _ them both. As

31、 soon as they had let the fowls out, in the early summer mornings, they had to take their guns and keep guard; and then again as soon as evening began to mellow, they must go once more.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：exasperated）解析：(11).A steady flow of the coveted weapons spread its genial influence throughou

32、t the frontier, and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：enhanced）解析：(12).The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasterieswhich focused on the gold_, be jewelled

33、 relics of saints and martyrs.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：enshrined）解析：(13).From how it is described in the passage the monastery seems to _ a sense of piety.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：evoke）解析：(14).Helicopters were used to _ people.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：evacuate）解析：(15).Right before me lay the very scene which c

34、ould really be commanded from that situation, but _, as was usual, and solemnized by the power of dreams.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：exalted）解析：(16).But many Brits, given the choice, still prefer to identify with the class they were born into rather than that which their jobs or income would suggest. This

35、often _ pretending to be more humble than is actually the case: 22% of white-collar workers told YouGov that they consider themselves working class.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：entails）解析：(17).Oh, are we? she said, as if she had not been aware of it. To _ surprise at her husbands statement was part of her w

36、ifely amiability.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：evince）解析：(18).The pair fell to the lot of a waiter who happened to feel pleasure in steering them through their meal. He viewed them with the manner of a fatherly pilot, his countenance radiant with benevolence. The patronage, _ with the ordinary deference, was

37、 not plain to them. And yet, as they returned to their coach, they showed in their faces a sense of escape.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：entwined）解析：(19).In an effort to _ this common identity, larger colleges and universities frequently build their class reunions on participation in smaller units, such as d

38、epartments or schools.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：enhance）解析：五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.engender(1) acrimony in comments a.造成贸易损失 _(2) a crack in the balustrade b.引起辛辣的评论 _(3) successive beatings c.引发严重犯罪 _(4) serious crimes d.导致栏杆出现裂纹 _(5) loss in trade e.引起连续的败北 _（分数：5.00）_

39、正确答案：(1) b(2) d(3) e(4) c(5) a)解析：4.enhance(1) publicity for gazette a.提高稻田的产量 _(2) quality of icebreakers b.提高社会地位 _(3) productivity of the paddy c.提高破冰船的质量 _(4) social status d.提高学术声望 _(5) academic reputation e.加大政府公报的宣传 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) c(3) a(4) b(5) d)解析：5.enumerate(1) causes of the debacle a.列举保险的好处 _(2) names of Greek deities b.列举精神分裂症的类型 _(3)