专业英语八级（听力）-试卷138及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷138及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o

2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Time Management for College Students Tim

3、e you spent in high school is totally different from that in college. It is a critical transition and is important for you to recognize that you are alone【T1】 1【T1】 2how you spend your time.I. Differences of time spent from high school1.【T2】 3 time by yourself rather than others【T2】 42. having【T3】 5

4、 workloads【T3】 63. focusing on true【T4】 7 of a subject【T4】 84. filling with conflicting【T5】 9【T5】 10II. Tips of time management1. using a【T6】 11【T6】 12benefits: a)add【T7】 13 structures to your schedule【T7】 14b)【T8】 15 your schedule【T8】 162. planning your timea)reason: may not have enough time to acc

5、omplish all tasksb)give【T9】 17 for each assignment【T9】 18c)【T10】 19 some time for study breaks【T10】 203.【T11】 21 tasks: avoid over-committing your time【T11】 224. avoiding procrastinations and【T12】 23【T12】 245.【T13】 25 time management【T13】 26a)take【T14】 27 and be organized【T14】 28b)do not【T15】 29 fro

6、m the schedule【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（

7、分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and t

8、he questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.She has mainly done o

9、utbound call center work.B.She learned about the job through her friends.C.She applied for the position because she is good at it.D.She used to work for the organization for a short while.A.It involves most inbound call.B.It involves most outbound call.C.It is a customer service position in a clothi

10、ng company.D.It is a customer service position in a telephone company.A.Dependability and honesty.B.Dependability and diligence.C.Organized and flexible.D.Seasoned and flexible.A.Being honest and loyal.B.Being seasoned and mature.C.Getting a task completed in a timely manner.D.Knowing what is expect

11、ed of her in the work place.A.Multi-tasking skill.B.Customer service expertise.C.Having worked as a typist.D.Being a quick learner.A.She has few shortcomings.B.Her frankness sometimes offends others.C.She is a champion of the underdog.D.She tends to be an opportunist.A.Because she wants to be sure o

12、f her career paths.B.Because she wants to switch her job to another field.C.Because her department was gone due to downsizing.D.Because she was not promoted to the team leader position.A.Being able to cope with problems.B.Praising others in a timely manner.C.Evaluating others constructively.D.Constr

13、ucting a strong team.A.Chris believes she will offer timely help to the company.B.Chris believes she will be a great asset to the company.C.Chris believes she can help co-workers get their work done efficiently.D.Chris believes she can help evaluate other workers transcript quickly.A.In a few weeks.

14、B.Right away.C.March 31, 2007.D.Not mentioned.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷138答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini

15、-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-fillin

16、g task._解析：Time Management for College Students Time you spent in high school is totally different from that in college. It is a critical transition and is important for you to recognize that you are alone【T1】 1【T1】 2how you spend your time.I. Differences of time spent from high school1.【T2】 3 time

17、by yourself rather than others【T2】 42. having【T3】 5 workloads【T3】 63. focusing on true【T4】 7 of a subject【T4】 84. filling with conflicting【T5】 9【T5】 10II. Tips of time management1. using a【T6】 11【T6】 12benefits: a)add【T7】 13 structures to your schedule【T7】 14b)【T8】 15 your schedule【T8】 162. planning

18、 your timea)reason: may not have enough time to accomplish all tasksb)give【T9】 17 for each assignment【T9】 18c)【T10】 19 some time for study breaks【T10】 203.【T11】 21 tasks: avoid over-committing your time【T11】 224. avoiding procrastinations and【T12】 23【T12】 245.【T13】 25 time management【T13】 26a)take【T

19、14】 27 and be organized【T14】 28b)do not【T15】 29 from the schedule【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：in determining）解析：解析：这篇讲座的主题是“time management(时间管理)”。讲座一开始便指出，从高中到大学的过渡阶段中会面临很多挑战，其中一项最难的挑战就是要清楚认识并正确面对这样一个事实：独自决定如何利用时间。因此答案为in determining。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：managing

20、）解析：解析：讲座提到，大学与高中的不同点之一是，读高中时老师和父母都会参与到你的时间安排中去，而大学里是自己独自管理自己的时间。根据讲座，答案为managing。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：heavier）解析：解析：在谈到学习量时，讲座讲到高中的学习量一般比大学里遇到的学习量要轻些，也就是说，大学的学习量更重些，所以空格处应填入原文中出现的lighter的反义词heavier。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：understanding）解析：解析：讲座提到，高中学习更多的是简单的记忆，大学则需要真正理解一个主题(t

21、rue understanding of asubject)，可判断此空应填入understanding。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：responsibilities）解析：解析：讲座讲到大学与高中的另外一个不同之处就是大学里有大量的责任堆积一起，除了要上很多课，还有校园活动、社会交往等。因此答案为responsibilities。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：time chart）解析：解析：讲座讲到的第一条时间管理技巧就是使用时间计划表，因此答案为time chart。表示顺序或层次的词句后是考查要点。(7).【

22、T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：additional）解析：解析：作为学生，时间计划表可以帮助添加额外的任务到计划表中去，可判断此空应填入additional。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：balance）解析：解析：讲座提到了使用时间计划表的两个好处：第二是有助于平衡各种安排。根据题目要求，每个空最多填入三个单词，故选取balance的动词含义“平衡”。答案为balance。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：extra time）解析：解析：在谈到安排和分配时间时，除了分配好每个任务所用的时间，

23、要尽量多预留些时间给每个任务。根据题目上下文此处应填入extra time。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：reserve）解析：解析：在谈到安排时间时，讲座提到一定要安排学习中的休息时间，也就是说学习之余要留些时间休息。原文中此处的表达是schedule in study breaks，空格后为some time，schedule用在这里不合适，故填入其近义词reserve。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：prioritizing）解析：解析：讲座谈到了时间管理技巧的第三点优化(prioritize)。根据题目上

24、下文的规律，此处应填入prior-itize的-ing形式修饰tasks。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：distractions）解析：解析：讲座谈到的第四点为避免耽搁和分心(avoid procrastinations and distractions)。填写时注意别忘了-s。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：taking responsibility for）解析：解析：关于时间管理的技巧的最后一点是对时间管理负责，原文中出现的词是take responsibility for，空格处的几条技巧都是用现在分词形

25、式，所以这里应把take转化成taking。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：the initiative）解析：解析：讲座最后讲到管理时间要有责任心，要积极主动(take the initiative)并有条理地做事情，不要轻易改变原计划。因此答案为the initiative。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：budge）解析：解析：讲座最后还提到不要改变计划除非有紧急情况，这里填入原词budge即可。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE in

26、terview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of

27、 A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.She has mainly done outbound call center work.B.She learned about the job through her friends.C.She applied for the position because she is good at it.D.She used to

28、 work for the organization for a short while.解析：解析：本题考查根据访谈开头可以得知有关Chris的什么信息。根据录音可知，Chris提到她之所以申请客服这个职位，是因为客户服务是她擅长的领域(this is my area of expertise)。C项中的be good at也表“擅长”之义，该项表述与Chris的原话相符，故为答案。B项“她是从朋友那里得知这份工作的”干扰性较大，但结合录音可知，Chris说得是通过朋友得知这是一家不错的公司，而非通过朋友得知这份工作。A.It involves most inbound call.B.It

29、involves most outbound call.C.It is a customer service position in a clothing company.D.It is a customer service position in a telephone company.解析：解析：本题要求选出关于Chris所申请职位表述正确的一项。访谈开头部分Chris明确提到了申请的客户服务(customer service position)这个职位，随后面试考官问了她有关他们公司的情况，Chris回答从公司名字可知这是一家服装公司(clothing company)。C的表述与此相符

30、，故为答案。A.Dependability and honesty.B.Dependability and diligence.C.Organized and flexible.D.Seasoned and flexible.解析：解析：本题要求选出与Chris的长处(strengths)相符的表述。面试中男士让Chris说明一下她的长处，Chris提到了dependability“可靠”、organized“有条理”、seasoned“经验丰富的”、mature“成熟的”、honest“诚实的”、loyal“忠诚的”。四个选项中与Chris的描述完全相符的是A项，故A项为答案。A.Being

31、 honest and loyal.B.Being seasoned and mature.C.Getting a task completed in a timely manner.D.Knowing what is expected of her in the work place.解析：解析：本题考查在Chris看来奉献是什么。Chris在回答面试官关于她的长处的问题时提到，诚实和忠诚(beinghonest and loyal)可以表明我对公司和摆在面前的任务的奉献。因此，在Chris看来奉献就是要诚实和忠诚。A为答案。A.Multi-tasking skill.B.Customer

32、service expertise.C.Having worked as a typist.D.Being a quick learner.解析：解析：面试中男士问Chris有什么胜过其他应聘者的独特技巧，其实就是在问她的优势。Chris虽然提到自己是efficient typist，但这并不是说她曾当过打字员，而是指她打字能力很强、能熟练操作各种办公软件。因此选C。听Interview应注意抓住描述应聘者素质的词语，例如multi-task、intelligent等。A.She has few shortcomings.B.Her frankness sometimes offends ot

33、hers.C.She is a champion of the underdog.D.She tends to be an opportunist.解析：解析：面试中考官在问完Chris的优势后紧接着提出了一个尖锐的问题，让Chris说说自己在哪些方面需要提高，其实就是问她有什么缺点。Chris首先提到，庆幸的是自己认为缺点不多(I dont think I have toomany bad traits)，A项的表述与此相符，为答案。虽然Chris有提到outspoken、underdog以及opportunity但说的并不是自己的坦率有时会冒犯他人、自己是弱者中的胜利者或者自己是机会主义者

34、，因此B、C、D均不对。A.Because she wants to be sure of her career paths.B.Because she wants to switch her job to another field.C.Because her department was gone due to downsizing.D.Because she was not promoted to the team leader position.解析：解析：男士问Chris为什么要离开之前的公司，Chris说因为那家公司裁员，她所在的部门将由佛罗里达的另一家公司接手，因此整个部门包括主

35、管都失业了。她表示，若非如此她一定仍在那里工作。因此C正确。A.Being able to cope with problems.B.Praising others in a timely manner.C.Evaluating others constructively.D.Constructing a strong team.解析：解析：面试中男士问Chris对leadership的理解，Chris提到了好领导应具备的几种能力，其中包括总是想出最好的办法应付各种问题、总是提供好榜样以及可以提供和接受有建设性的批评和表扬。A项与Chris的其中一个表述相符，为答案。A.Chris belie

36、ves she will offer timely help to the company.B.Chris believes she will be a great asset to the company.C.Chris believes she can help co-workers get their work done efficiently.D.Chris believes she can help evaluate other workers transcript quickly.解析：解析：面试接近尾声时面试官问Chris还有什么是想告知的，Chris说自己对客服的职位非常感兴趣，如果被录用将是公司的宝贵财富(I will be a great asset to the company)。B项的表述与此相符，为答案。A.In a few weeks.B.Right away.C.March 31, 2007.D.Not mentioned.解析：解析：面试接近尾声时，男士问Chris若被录用什么时候可以开始工作，Chris说随时都可以工作。immedi-ately，more than ready to go back to work等词表明她非常乐意马上投入工作。因此B正确。