专业八级模拟598及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级模拟598及答案解析 (总分:134.55,做题时间:90分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数:1,分数:40.00)Cultural Characteristics & Websites. High and low context cultures A. High-context communication: depend on factors 1 : Asian, Indian and 2 Cultures B. Low-context communication: only use the
2、 spoken or written language: Western Europe and the US C. Websitedesigned for high-context cultures: With lots of 3 images D. Websitedesigned for low-context cultures: With 4 . High and low power distance A. High power distance: people in a powerful position are given special favors and highly respe
3、cted Example: A professor in 5 B. Low power distance: people in a powerful position wont be given special favors Example: A professor in the US C. Websitedesigned for high power distance: images and icons representing power 6 , finance, crests, shields or men in suits D. Websitedesigned for low powe
4、r distance: messages of 7 and equality Men and women, more 8 . Masculine and feminine cultures A. Masculine cultures: emphasize 9 , assertiveness, and ambition, and value wealth and material possessions. The most masculine culture: 10 11 goals are considered secondary B. Feminine cultures: relations
5、hips and the quality of life are more important. A better 12 balance The most feminine culture: Sweden C. Websitedesigned for feminine cultures: Display men and woman 13 Images of nature Colors associated with nature: 14 , browns D. Websitedesigned for masculine cultures: Power Images associated wit
6、h wealth or 15 Cool blues, silvers, grays, reds and blacks (分数:40.05)三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.The food is rather boring and uninteresting.B.The food without spices is very excellent.C.Local pubs often serve the cheapest food.D.Coffee shops are much more common in the UK.A.Lond
7、on.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.D.Southwest of England.A.London has the best nightlife.B.Manchester has more kinds of entertainment than London.C.The nightlife in London is cheaper than Manchester.D.Manchester can offer the best entertainment the country has to offer.A.People live a poor life here.B.Pe
8、ople live an ordinary and peaceful life here.C.There are the most spectacular views.D.There are many modem towns and villages.A.The students in the university.B.The British Embassy.C.The British Council.D.The university accommodation office.(分数:5.00)A.Bill Plante.B.Laura Bush.C.Donna Green.D.Jamie W
9、yeth.A.Its much prettier.B.Its more elegant.C.Its much simpler and everything is fresh and real.D.Its cheaper.A.He wants to enhance the morale of the troops in Iraq.B.He wants to prove he has a plan.C.He wants to prove his eloquence.D.He wants to apologize for starting the war.A.She felt indifferent
10、 toward those criticisms.B.She felt angry with those criticisms.C.She proved those criticisms prejudiced.D.She didnt want to see those criticisms.A.Criticizing President Bush.B.Fighting for freedom.C.Worrying about the troops in Iraq.D.Conquering Iraq.四、PART READING COMPR(总题数:1,分数:33.00)SECTION A MU
11、LTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS In this section there are three passages followed by fourteen multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. PASSAGE ONE (1) The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter im
12、pressed most reviewers as a remarkable first novel from so young a writer. Lorine Pruette wondered in Books how any young person could know so much about loneliness. In the Saturday Review of Literature , Ben Ray Redman went further, calling The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter an extraordinary novel in its
13、 own right, considerations of authorship apart. Writing for The New York Times , Rose Feld agreed that McCullers had proven herself a full-fledged novelist whatever her age. (2) The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter continues to be regarded as one of McCullerss strongest claims to lasting fame, generally ran
14、king in critical estimation just below The Ballad of the Sad Caf (1951) and The Member of the Wedding (1946) among her longer fictions. The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter is often cited as an ideal introduction to McCullerss work because it foreshadows nearly everything else she wrote, revealing her liter
15、ary strengths and limitations. In this first novel she started at length her master theme: spiritual isolation as the human condition in modern times. (3) To dramatize this isolation as a universal rather than idiosyncratic state, McCullers interwove the stories of five main characters who struggle
16、to overcome their loneliness and alienation. Her outline reveals her vision of the novel as a fugue (赋格曲) in which these characters voices are developed independently, yet enriched by their interplay. Each chapter centers on one of the five characters, for each of whom she created an individualized
17、third-person style of narration. (4) Critics disagree about how well the narrative works on different levels in McCullerss first novel and whether it is best approached as a realistic or symbolical book. Leslie Fiedler argues that The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter is the last of proletarian novels, a tru
18、e Depression book. Despite its strong particularization in time and place, however, McCullerss novel has endured while much social protest fiction of the era has faded because McCullers uses the topical to explore the timeless. She puts speeches in the excesses of capitalism and the horrors of racis
19、m into mouths of Blount and Copeland, but given their limitationsthey cannot be considered her spokesmen, and the novel never becomes a tract. The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter is stronger at dramatizing than solving social problems partly because these would-be leaders lack followers, but McCullerss str
20、ess on psychological rather than sociological sources of disaffection also precludes the search for collective answers. (5) Her intriguing reference to The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter as a parable on fascism has been interpreted by some to mean that she attacks economic exploitation and racial discrimi
21、nation as American equivalents of European fascism, which is preparing to envelop the West as the novel ends. Her likelier purpose, though, is to expose the psychology that makes fascism possiblein this case, the mystification of Singer by estranged souls searching for what they lack. This view coin
22、cides with Barbara Farrellys argument that the novel gives literary form to its musical inspiration, Ludwig van Beethovens Third Symphony, the Eroica, which so moves Mick. The composer wrote the Eroica to honor of his hero, Napoleon, but withdrew the dedication when Napoleon named himself emperor. L
23、ikewise, those who impute superhuman qualities to Singer learn that he too is merely mortal. PASSAGE TWO (1) In 1933, approximately 117,000 Jewish children and youth between the ages of six and twenty-five lived in Germany. Compared with their elders, whose loss of jobs and businesses proceeded erra
24、tically, the younger generation faced a more drastic deterioration in conditions at public schools and among non-Jewish friends, often finding then-first safe haven in a Jewish school. They also experienced a drastic reduction in their aspirations and lived in tense homes with families on edge. Gend
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- 专业 模拟 598 答案 解析
