专业八级-851及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-851 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、By some estimates, t(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Art.B.French.C.German.D.Chemis

2、try.A.Doing a bit of acting and photography.B.Going to concerts frequently.C.Playing traditional jazz and folk music.D.Traveling in Europe by hitch-hikinA.confident.B.hesitant.C.resolute.D.doubtful.A.An export salesman working overseas.B.An accountant working in the company.C.A production manager in

3、 a branch.D.A policy maker in the company.A.Trainees are required to sign contracts initially.B.Trainees performance is evaluated when necessary.C.Trainees starting salary is 870 pounds.D.Trainees cannot quit the management schem六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.150 mi

4、llionB.1.50 millionC.15 millionD.50 million八、Question 7 and 8 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.higher than 1995 to 2000B.lower than 1973 to 1995C.As good as 1995 to 2000D.the same as 1993 to 1995A.2 yearsB.10 yearsC.20 yearsD.5 years九、Question 9-10 are ba(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.climate change and human activitiesB.the

5、hunting and cullingC.farming and industrializingD.mass killing caused by peopleA.federal governmentB.the home-loversC.the people who kill the wild horseD.the native people十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)2.Dr. Zelda Teplitz _.（分数：1.00）A.studied sleepwalking for at least ten

6、 years.B.concluded that sleepwalkers are partially asleep in their sensory area.C.maintained that it is a mistaken belief that sleepwalkers are immune to injury.D.A and B3.What is true of sleepwalking according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It is caused by emotional conflict or guilty conscience.B.It is

7、 the acting out of a vivid dream.C.Somnambulists are asleep during their sleepwalking.D.It is dangerous to waken a sleepwalker.4.The writer makes it obvious that_（分数：1.00）A.sleepwalkers are often awakened by dangersB.the underlying cause of sleepwalking is more serious than sleepwalking itselfC.most

8、 sleepwalkers are deranged or insaneD.All of the abov5.What does the phrase “taken with a barrel of salt“ mean at end of the second paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.inconceivableB.unbelievableC.suspectedD.implausible6.Who was supposed to be the worlds champion sleepwalker?（分数：1.00）A.The man walked sixteen miles

9、 along a dangerous road.B.The boy walked five hours in his sleep.C.The student habitually walked to the Iowa River and swam in his sleep.D.The man danced a minuet in his sleep.十二、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)7.What does the word “synaesthesia“ refers to?（分数：1.00）A.It means that people may appreciate two kin

10、ds of beauty at the same time.B.It means that people may enjoy beauty with all senses at the same time.C.It holds that different spheres of senses may overlap.D.It is thoroughly studied by modem scienc8.Concerning the word “synaesthesia“, which of the following statement is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.It is

11、 derived from the theory of Aristotle.B.There are people who claimed to had experienced it.C.The idea influenced European arts greatly, especially after Renaissance.D.The idea, although proved to be true in modem times, was not useful in the past.9.According to the last paragraph,_（分数：1.00）A.the wom

12、en could perceive colors when she read words.B.Russian words may be dull and hard to remember as they are black and brown.C.simple words are not colorful.D.German may be easy to remember as they are with strange colors.十三、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)10.The author quoted a few entries in the last paragraph

13、to_（分数：1.00）A.illustrate some features of the DNBB.give emphasis to his argument.C.impress the reader with its content.D.highlight the people in the Middle Ages.11.The writer suggests that there is no sense in buying the latest volume_（分数：1.00）A.because it is not worth the price.B.because it has few

14、er entries than before.C.unless one has all the volumes in his collection.D.unless an expanded DNB will come out shortly.12.On the issue of who should be included in the DNB, the writer seems to suggest that_（分数：1.00）A.the editors had clear rules to follow.B.there were too many criminals in the entr

15、ies.C.the editors clearly favored benefactors.D.the editors were irrational in their choices.13.Crippen was absent from the DNB_（分数：1.00）A.because he escaped to the U. S.B.because death sentence had been abolished.C.for reasons not clarified.D.because of the editors mistak14.Throughout the passage,

16、the writers tone towards the DNB was_.（分数：1.00）A.complimentary.B.supportive.C.sarcastic.D.bitter.十四、TEXT D(总题数：2，分数：2.00)15.Which of the following conclusion drawn from the passage is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.French people are leisurely people.B.French people are now working 35 hours a week.C.They world

17、is getting busier.D.In the near future, people will work much less in a week.16.Who does the word “Stakhanovites“ refers to according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Those that are of Russian origin.B.Those Russian workers.C.Those exceedingly hardworking ones.D.Those socialists.十五、TEXT E(总题数：5，分数：5.00)17.

18、The objection to the development of Chiles tourism might be all EXCEPT that it_（分数：1.00）A.is ambitious and unrealistic.B.is politically sensitive.C.will bring harm to culture.D.will cause pollution in the are18.Many of Chiles tourists used to come from EXCEPT_（分数：1.00）A.U.S.B.the Far East.C.western

19、Europe.D.her neighbors.19.According to the passage, in WHICH area improvement is already under way?（分数：1.00）A.Facilities in the ski resorts.B.Domestic transport system.C.Air services m Asia.D.Road network in the sout20.According to the author, Chiles greatest attraction is_（分数：1.00）A.the unspoiled b

20、eaches.B.the dry and hot desert.C.the famous mountain range.D.the high standard of services.21.Chile is disadvantaged in the promotion of its tourism by_（分数：1.00）A.geographical location.B.guerrilla warfare.C.political instability.D.street crim十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22._is regarded as

21、the most English of all games.（分数：1.00）A.footballB.rugbyC.basketballD.cricket23.Which of the following is not a character of acquisition?（分数：1.00）A.use textbook.B.conducted with no careful schedulesC.learn language subconsciouslyD.concentrate on meaning24.Speakers Comer located in_, where speaker ca

22、n deliver their eloquent speech.（分数：1.00）A.British MuseumB.WestminsterC.Hyde ParkD.Greater London25.The United States bought Louisiana from_（分数：1.00）A.FranceB.SpainC.BritainD.Mexico26.The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _in American literature.（分数：1.00）A.the Age of Colonical

23、ismB.the Age of RomanticismC.the Age of RealismD.the Age of Modernism27.The heir to the Britain Crown is also called_?（分数：1.00）A.Prince of ScotlandB.Prince of .WalesC.Prince of WestminsterD.Prince of England28._is the author of Scarlet Letter.（分数：1.00）A.HawthorneB.Mark TwainC.MelvilleD.Cooper29.West

24、minster Palace is the seat of_（分数：1.00）A.British Houses of ParliamentB.The prime ministers officeC.crowns residenceD.Christian organization30.Which city is located in the west coast of the U.S.?（分数：1.00）A.New YorkB.DetroitC.MiamiD.Los Angels31.The meaning of words may change with time, “deer“ is a e

25、xample of_.（分数：1.00）A.widening of meaningB.narrowing of meaningC.meaning shiftD.loss of meaning十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Most doctors in a re(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项

26、 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.从前有个愚人，有一天想上市去买双新鞋。他便先用尺子把脚量了量。拿了根稻秆，记下尺码。可是因为急于赶路，把稻秆忘在家里了。他来到市上，找到了卖鞋的摊子，摸了摸口袋，记尺码的稻秆不见了，就对卖鞋的说：“尺码忘在家里了，不晓得大小，让我回家拿尺码去!”说罢，拔腿就跑。他急急忙忙回家拿了那根稻秆，又急急忙忙赶回市上来，一来一去，花了

27、很多时间。等他赶回市上，天已晚了，集市已经散了。他白忙了一阵，还是没有买到鞋子。那时，有人问他：“你是给自己买鞋子，还是替别人代买?”愚人回答说：“我自己穿的呀!”那人又问他：“那么，你身上不是长着脚么?又何必带尺码呢!”（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, several times, to take off his hat m scratch his head. Except on the cr

28、own, which was raggedly bald, he had stiff black hair, standing jaggedly all over it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was so like smiths work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked wall than a head of hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might have declined

29、him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night watchman in his box at the door of Tellson s Bank, by Temple Bar, who was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the night took such shapes to him as aros

30、e out of the message, and took such shapes to the mare as arose out of her private topics of uneasiness. They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every shadow on the road.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.In recent years, more and more college students have been working in their spar

31、e time. Some people think it affects students study; also many argue that it can improve their competence. Whats your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words on the topic. You should supply a title for your article.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in

32、 the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may r

33、esult in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-851 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、By some estimates, t(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：potential）解析：听力原文1-10By some estimates, there are as many as 12 million

34、illegal immigrants in the United States, toiling in farm fields, restaurant kitchens and construction sites. Theyre in the country illegally, but the employers who hire them are also breaking the law.But the presence of illegal workers on a home renovation crew, and the contractors insistence on pay

35、ment in cash dont dissuade potential clients. As one contractor points out, “When you go into a restaurant, do you ask if everybody is legal in the kitchen? No! You know, people dont do that. When you go to get your car fixed, no. So nobody does it in construction, either.“That said, the contractor-

36、who prefers not to use his name-figures he pays his workers better than the average for illegal labor. “I try to give people a living wage,“ he says, “so nobody makes less than $10 an hour. Were not out to abuse anybody, which a lot of people are. They want to pick somebody up and just work them for

37、 $4 an hour.“Whatever the wages, operating on a cash-only basis saves contractors like him on payroll, taxes and insurance. Still plenty of employers do pay taxes and insurance on illegal workers.Many workers carry fake Social Security and green cards, and when theyre hired, employers file those fak

38、e numbers with the federal government. There is a way the employer can tell if those numbers are fake. As Chris Bentley of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services explains, all it takes is a toll free phone call, which “allows them to, in a matter of seconds, take the information and verify it

39、 against 450 million social security administration files, and an additional 65 million Department of Homeland Security files.“But few employers make the call. The program is voluntary and only 4,400 employers are signed up nationwide. Companies cant be held responsible for failing to spot forged do

40、cuments. And although federal law prohibits employing illegal workers, it is rarely enforced, according to Kevin Jeffrey of Immigration and Customs Enforcement in Los Angeles. “We can fine employers,“ he says, but points out “it has been an issue where a lot of those fines are settled for pennies on

41、 the dollar, and if you got a multi-million dollar business, whats a $10,000 fine?“He says theres a larger issue for American society to decide: “do we really want employers to go to jail for doing this or do we want to just do what we ye been doing mad winking at them and, you know, kind of letting

42、 it go by the board?“For example, Mr. Jeffrey says, his 400 agents oversee a huge district that includes most of Southern California and parts of Nevada. They deal with port security, airport security, money laundering, narcotics, financial fraud, and organized crime, as well as trade in counterfeit

43、 goods, state secrets, and human beings. Weeding out illegal workers, he says, is just not a major concern, unless youre talking about a work site with national security implications, like Los Angeles International Airport or a nuclear plant. “To be perfectly honest, people who are working at Rigobe

44、rtos Taco Shop, theyre way back on the back burner. With the limited people and all these responsibilities that we have, we just cant be everything for everybody.“That situation exasperates those who feel that American citizens are losing out to a black market system that lowers wages and cuts into

45、the tax base. Joseph Turner heads Save Our State, a Southern California group opposed to illegal immigration. In his view, “When you have other people who are undercutting or gaming the system and doing things that are illegal, and where theres no prosecution or enforcement of those laws against the

46、se people who are cheating the system, it forces many people who would like to play by the rules to in fact break the rules, because otherwise, they would be out of business, or starve.“Like it or not, though, thats the reality employers face, especially in California, and states with large illegal immigrant populations.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：insurance）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：file）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：verify）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：voluntary）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：forged）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：prohibits）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Weeding）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：exasperates）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tax）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、