专业八级分类模拟389及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级分类模拟 389 及答案解析(总分：174.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：12，分数：160.00)1.全中国的读书人，大概从唐朝以来，命中注定应读一篇桃花源记，因此把桃源当成一个洞天福地。人人皆知那地方是武陵渔人发现的，有桃花夹岸，芳草鲜美。远客来到，乡下人就杀鸡温酒，表示欢迎。乡下人都是避秦隐居的遗民，不知有汉朝，更无论魏晋。千余年来读书人对桃源的印象，并未有怎么改变，故每当国体衰弱时，想做遗民的必多，这文章也就增加了许多人的幻想。 文段摘选自沈从文散文桃源与沅州（分数：20.00）_2.转眼，不知怎样一来，整个燕园成了二月兰的天下。二月

2、兰是一种常见的野花。花朵不大，紫白相间。花形和颜色都没有什么特异之处。如果只有一两棵，在百花丛中，决不会引起任何人的注意。但是它却以多制胜，每到春天，和风一吹拂，便绽开了小花；最初只有一朵，两朵，几朵。但是一转眼，在一夜间，就能变成百朵，千朵，万朵。大有凌驾百花之上的势头了。 （分数：10.00）_3.某种意义上来说，建筑是人心的外化和物化。高楼大厦的崛起，正在显现着新的社会结构，展拓着新的心理空间，但一般来说缺少个性，以其水泥和玻璃，正在统一着每一个城市的面容和表情，正在制定出彼此相似的生活图景。长此下去，环境也可以反过来侵染人心，使它的居民们产生同样的流行话题，同样的购物计划，同样的恋爱经

3、历以及同样的怀旧情结。现代工业对文化趋同的推动作用来得十分猛烈和广泛。所有的城市，越来越成为一个城市。 文段摘选自韩少功散文阳台上的遗憾（分数：20.00）_4.晚上十点钟，我在灯下看书，离家不远的军营里的喇叭吹起了熟悉的调子。几个简单的音阶，缓缓地上去又下来，在这鼎沸的大城市里难得有这样的简单的心。 我说：“又吹喇叭了。姑姑可听见?”我姑姑说：“没留心。”我怕听每天晚上的喇叭，因为只有我一个人听见。 我说：“啊，又吹起来了。”可是这一次不知为什么，声音极低，绝细的一丝，几次断了又连上。这一次我也不问我姑姑听得见听不见了。我疑心根本没有什么喇叭，只是我自己听觉上的回忆罢了。于凄凉之外还感到恐惧

4、。 可是这时候，外面有人响亮地吹起口哨，信手拾起了喇叭的调子。我突然站起身，充满喜悦与同情，奔到窗口去，但也并不想知道那是谁，是公寓楼上或是楼下的住客，还是街上过路的。 （分数：12.50）_5.我们中国人最重礼，因为礼是行为的规范。礼要从家庭里做起，姑举一例：为子弟者“出必告，反必面”，这一点点对长辈的起码的礼，我们是否已经每日做到了呢?我看见有些个孩子们早晨起来对父母视若无睹，晚上回到家来如入无人之境，遇到长辈常常横眉冷目，不屑搭讪。这样的跋扈乖戾之气如果不早早地纠正过来，将来长大到社会服务，必将处处引起摩擦不受欢迎。我们不仅对长辈要恭敬有礼，对任何人都应该维持相当的礼貌。 （分数：15.

5、00）_6.在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候，印象很好。吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿宴席，缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。这是因为，第一，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜如蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。第二，你初到一个餐馆，开始举筷时有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天香，这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”吧。 （分数：12.50）_7.无声即沉默。沉默有各种各样。 腹中空泛，思想一片苍白，故无言可发，这是沉默。热情已如柴薪尽燃，故而冷漠

6、处世，无喜无悲，无忧无愤，对人世的一切都失去兴趣和欲望，这也是沉默。有过爱，有过恨，有过迷茫，有过颖悟，有过一呼百应的呐喊，有过得不到回报的呼唤，然而却守口如瓶，只是平静地冷眼看世界，这是沉默。饱经忧患，阅尽人生百态，胸有千山万壑的屐痕，有江河湖海的涛声，然而却深思不语，这也是沉默。一把价值连城的意大利小提琴，和一只被随手削出的芦笛，不去触动它们，便都是沉默，但沉默的内涵却并不一样，即便永远不再有人去触动它们，你依然可以想象听见它们可能发出的决然不同的鸣响。一块莹洁无瑕的美玉，和一块粗糙的土砖，放在那里也都是沉默。然而谁能把它们所代表的内容划一个等号呢? （分数：12.50）_8.我已是一个中

7、年的人。一到中年，就有许多不愉快的现象，眼睛昏花了，记忆力减退了，头发开始秃脱而且变白了，意兴，体力，什么都不如年青的时候，常不禁会感觉到难以名言的寂寞的情味。尤其觉得难堪的是知友的逐渐减少和疏远，缺乏交际上的温暖的慰藉。 不消说，相识的人数是随了年龄增加的，一个人年龄越大，走过的地方当过的职务越多，相识的人理该越增加了。可是相识的人并不就是朋友。我们和许多人相识，或是因了事务关系，或是因了偶然的机缘如在别人请客的时候同席吃过饭之类。见面时点头或握手，有事时走访或通信，口头上彼此也称“朋友”，笔头上有时或称“仁兄”，诸如此类，其实只是一种社交上的客套，和“顿首”“百拜”同是仪式的虚伪。这种交际

8、可以说是社交，和真正的友谊相差似乎很远。 （分数：10.00）_9.沙漠里真有魔鬼吗?在那时人们的知识水平看起来，确像是有魔鬼在作怪。但是人们掌握了自然规律以后，便可把这种光怪陆离的现象说清楚。这种现象在大戈壁夏天中午是常见的。当人们旅行得渴不可耐的时候，忽然看见一个很大的湖，里面蓄着碧蓝的清水，看来并不很远。当人们欢天喜地向大湖奔去的时候，这蔚蓝的湖却总有那么一个距离，所谓“可望而不可即”。阿拉伯人是对沙漠广有经验的民族，阿拉伯语中称这一现象为“魔鬼的海”。 （分数：12.50）_10.第二天，苏林教授乘早上第一班电车出发。根据报名单上的地址，好容易找到了在杨树浦的那条僻静的马路，进了弄堂，

9、蓦地不由吃了一惊。 那弄堂里有些墙垣都已倾塌，烧焦的栋梁呈现一片可怕的黑色，断瓦残垣中间时或露出枯黄的破布碎片，所有这些说明了这条弄堂不仅受到台风破坏，而且显然发生过火灾。就在这灾区的瓦砾场上，有些人大清早就在忙碌着张罗。 苏林教授手持纸条，不知从何处找起，忽然听见对屋的楼窗上，有一个孩子有事没事地张口叫着： “咪咿咿咿，吗啊啊啊”仿佛歌唱家在练声的样子。苏林教授不禁为之微笑，他猜对了，那孩子敢情就是陈伊玲的弟弟，正在若有其事地学着他姊姊练声的姿势呢。 （分数：12.50）_11.小时候，我对无论什么花，都不懂得欣赏。尽管父亲指指点点地告诉我，这是凌霄花，这是叮咚花、这是木碧花我除了记些名称外

10、，最喜欢的还是桂花(osmanthus)。桂花树不像梅树那么有姿态，笨笨拙拙的，不开花时，只是满树茂密的叶子，开花季节也得仔细地从绿叶丛里找细花，它不与繁花斗艳。可是桂花的香气味，真是迷人。迷人的原因，是它不但可以闻，还可以吃。“吃花”在诗人看来是多么俗气?但我宁可俗，就是爱桂花。 桂花，真叫我魂牵梦萦。 （分数：12.50）_12.能够欣赏到四季真是一种乐趣，大自然展露力量，人的心情转为谦卑。冬至过后，日光渐长，早晨六时许，晨曦未现，已可听到鸟鸣，繁花一种一种次第开放，先是早春樱、茶花、牡丹、玫瑰，然后是樱花。夏至，老人与孩子出来逛街，小贩把档摊移到路旁，冰激凌车停在沙滩边，巡游，露天话剧与

11、音乐会都在这时举行，足球场上少年奔驰树上樱桃与覆盆子都被小鸟吃光。 （分数：10.00）_二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：14.00)13.题目要求：Nowadays, the mobile phone seems to be a must for everyone. Although a large number of children have mobiles until recently, it has often been the case that schools banned the use of mobiles. Do the good things about

12、every child having a mobile phone outweigh the bad things that result from every child having a mobile phone? The following are opinions from different sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the different opinions; 2.

13、give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Brilliant: Mobile phones are expensive. First there is the c.ost of buying the phone. Then there are all the

14、 charges for using it. Often there are more charges for downloading apps and other extras. Sometimes we go over the limits of our call time or data allowance and are charged extra. Finally there may be extra costs when the phone needs to be replaced or upgraded. The average cell phone bill in the Un

15、ited States is $70 for a month but it can sometimes be much higher. Clearly not every child can afford their own mobiles and often parents can“t either. Emily: Having a mobile phone helps us learn in a lot of different ways. First, we learn about technologyabout how to use the mobile phone. Second,

16、most phones today have apps to enable users to learn using the phone, or through the Internet. Phones can access online courses and lessons which can be provided in fun ways and can in some cases instantly tell you if you have the right answer. It may even sometimes be possible to do homework on a p

17、hone and send it to your teacher. Even without the Internet, phones can be used to provide short assignments, or to provide reminders to study. Din-nib: Mobile phones can easily distract us. They can be a particular problem in schools where they discourage us and those around us from working. Using

18、a mobile phone while doing a piece of work will reduce your concentration making it more likely to make mistakes. Mobile phones, like video games, are also a distraction from doing other things. We don“t just use phones for communication but also for games. Most young people spend well over an hour

19、on their mobiles. As a result, there is much less time for other activities. Peter: Mobile phones bring us increased independence. Being able to use a mobile phone is clearly a basic skill to allow children to be independent. It means that they are not dependent on an adult being with them for paren

20、ts to know where they are. The main reason for parents being unwilling to let children out on their own is fear for their safety. This is a fear that mobiles help prevent. This increased independence has other benefits, such as teaching us to be responsible for ourselves. Eileen: Mobile phones are a

21、 part of a desire to keep up with the fashion and friends. We all want the biggest and the best. Mobile phone companies know this and regularly bring out flashy new models that are immediately the one everyone must have. The more children have mobiles, the more they are caught up in this fashion. Ou

22、r compulsion to want new things all the time is not good for us. Mobile phones, as with many other electronics, are damaging to the environment. Since we buy them and often dispose of the phone only a couple of years later and finally they pile up in gigantic rubbish dumps. Mobile phones are clearly

23、 a luxury and not something that everyone should have, and we certainly should not keep buying new ones. （分数：14.00）_专业八级分类模拟 389 答案解析(总分：174.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：12，分数：160.00)1.全中国的读书人，大概从唐朝以来，命中注定应读一篇桃花源记，因此把桃源当成一个洞天福地。人人皆知那地方是武陵渔人发现的，有桃花夹岸，芳草鲜美。远客来到，乡下人就杀鸡温酒，表示欢迎。乡下人都是避秦隐居的遗民，不知有汉朝

24、，更无论魏晋。千余年来读书人对桃源的印象，并未有怎么改变，故每当国体衰弱时，想做遗民的必多，这文章也就增加了许多人的幻想。 文段摘选自沈从文散文桃源与沅州（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Intellectuals throughout the nation, ever since the Tang Dynasty, in one way or another come across a famous prose entitled “Peach Blossom Spring“, because of which they have always regarded Peach Sprin

25、g as an earthly paradise. Every one of them knows that a fisherman of Wuling discovered that place, where peach blossoms bloomed along riverbanks and green grass grew fragrant and verdant. When guests from afar arrived, villagers would cook chicken and heat wine to welcome them warmly. These village

26、rs were adherents of a former dynasty who lived there in reclusion to avoid persecution from the Qin Dynasty. They hadn“t heard of the Han Dynasty, not to mention the Wei and Jin dynasties. For more than one thousand years, the intellectuals“ imagination of it hasn“t changed significantly. Therefore

27、, every time the nation falls into decline, there is sure to be a large number of people aspiring to become recluses like those villagers. In this way, this prose nourishes many people“s fantasy about such a utopia.2.转眼，不知怎样一来，整个燕园成了二月兰的天下。二月兰是一种常见的野花。花朵不大，紫白相间。花形和颜色都没有什么特异之处。如果只有一两棵，在百花丛中，决不会引起任何人的

28、注意。但是它却以多制胜，每到春天，和风一吹拂，便绽开了小花；最初只有一朵，两朵，几朵。但是一转眼，在一夜间，就能变成百朵，千朵，万朵。大有凌驾百花之上的势头了。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：In a flash, somehow, the whole Yah Garden has been dominated by the Orychophragmus violaceus. Orychophragmus violaceus is a common wildflower. It is small with the color of purple and white, which h

29、as nothing special in shape and color. If there are only one or two hiding among the flowers and grasses, people would not notice them at all. But this kind of flower makes its presence more than one or two. In spring, as the soft breeze blows, it will give its blossom immediately. At first, only on

30、e flower appears, and then two, gradually more and more coming out. However, in one night, the number of blossoms would turn out to be one hundred, one thousand, and even one million, which almost can surpass the spectacular sight of hundreds of flowers blooming.3.某种意义上来说，建筑是人心的外化和物化。高楼大厦的崛起，正在显现着新的

31、社会结构，展拓着新的心理空间，但一般来说缺少个性，以其水泥和玻璃，正在统一着每一个城市的面容和表情，正在制定出彼此相似的生活图景。长此下去，环境也可以反过来侵染人心，使它的居民们产生同样的流行话题，同样的购物计划，同样的恋爱经历以及同样的怀旧情结。现代工业对文化趋同的推动作用来得十分猛烈和广泛。所有的城市，越来越成为一个城市。 文段摘选自韩少功散文阳台上的遗憾（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The sharp rise of skyscrapers is displaying a new social structure and expanding a new psychologic

32、al space. However, skyscrapers generally lack individuality. With concrete and glass they are now dominating the look and expression of every city and mapping out similar life blueprint. If this trend continues, external environment can in turn intrude upon and contaminate people“s soul, causing its

33、 residents to talk about the same popular topics, make the same shopping plans, go through the same love experience, and have the same nostalgic feelings. Modem industry is now promoting cultural convergence with unprecedented intensity and extensity.4.晚上十点钟，我在灯下看书，离家不远的军营里的喇叭吹起了熟悉的调子。几个简单的音阶，缓缓地上去又

34、下来，在这鼎沸的大城市里难得有这样的简单的心。 我说：“又吹喇叭了。姑姑可听见?”我姑姑说：“没留心。”我怕听每天晚上的喇叭，因为只有我一个人听见。 我说：“啊，又吹起来了。”可是这一次不知为什么，声音极低，绝细的一丝，几次断了又连上。这一次我也不问我姑姑听得见听不见了。我疑心根本没有什么喇叭，只是我自己听觉上的回忆罢了。于凄凉之外还感到恐惧。 可是这时候，外面有人响亮地吹起口哨，信手拾起了喇叭的调子。我突然站起身，充满喜悦与同情，奔到窗口去，但也并不想知道那是谁，是公寓楼上或是楼下的住客，还是街上过路的。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：But this time the soun

35、d is very low somehow, which is an extremely faint sound, breaking off several times but being taken up once again. On this occasion, I won“t even ask my aunt whether she can hear it or not. I doubt there is no bugle at all, which is merely my memory of something I“ve heard. In addition to a sense o

36、f desolation, I also feel scared. However, at this moment, someone outside is whistling resoundingly, following the bugle“s tune casually. I abruptly get up and bound to the window with joy and empathy, yet having no intention to know who he is, no matter whether he is a resident living upstairs or

37、downstairs in the same apartment block or a passerby on the street.5.我们中国人最重礼，因为礼是行为的规范。礼要从家庭里做起，姑举一例：为子弟者“出必告，反必面”，这一点点对长辈的起码的礼，我们是否已经每日做到了呢?我看见有些个孩子们早晨起来对父母视若无睹，晚上回到家来如入无人之境，遇到长辈常常横眉冷目，不屑搭讪。这样的跋扈乖戾之气如果不早早地纠正过来，将来长大到社会服务，必将处处引起摩擦不受欢迎。我们不仅对长辈要恭敬有礼，对任何人都应该维持相当的礼貌。 （分数：15.00）_正确答案：()解析：We Chinese set

38、great store by propriety because it is the accepted rules of social behavior. Propriety begins from the family. For example, children should keep their parents informed of their whereabouts. That is the ABC of good manners on the part of children. Yet some children just ignore their parents when the

39、y get up in the morning or come back from school. They often pull a long face and refuse to converse when they meet their elders. If they continue to be so cocky and willful without correcting themselves as soon as possible, they will never get along well with other people some day as members of soc

40、iety. We should be polite not only to our elders, but also to all people. 解析 1.本文节选自英语世界2009 年第 8 期的散文养成好习惯。梁实秋著，张培基译。 2.“出必告，反必面”出自三字经，翻译时可根据意思直接翻译成 children should keep their parents informed of their whereabouts。 3.“起码的礼”指的是最基本的礼貌，因此可译为“the ABC of good manners”，也可译为 the basics/fundamentals of goo

41、d manners。 4.“处处引起摩擦”指的是与人相处不好，所以可以译作 not get along well with others。6.在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候，印象很好。吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿宴席，缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。这是因为，第一，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜如蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。第二，你初到一个餐馆，开始举筷时有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天香，这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”吧。

42、 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：We shouldn“t be too romantic in interpersonal relations. Human beings are very interesting. Usually, when they meet a person they will first notice his or her merits. It“s just like the dining experience in a restaurant. The starter or cold dish will leave you a good impression

43、. You will be full of praise while eating the first two main courses. The more you eat, the calmer you will become. At the end of the dinner, all the shortcomings come out. Then happiness turns to anger, praise to scolding and nit-picking, and head-nodding to head-shaking. This is because: firstly,

44、you are hungry when you begin eating. When you are hungry, the bran tastes as sweet as honey; however, when you are full, even the honey tastes insipid.7.无声即沉默。沉默有各种各样。 腹中空泛，思想一片苍白，故无言可发，这是沉默。热情已如柴薪尽燃，故而冷漠处世，无喜无悲，无忧无愤，对人世的一切都失去兴趣和欲望，这也是沉默。有过爱，有过恨，有过迷茫，有过颖悟，有过一呼百应的呐喊，有过得不到回报的呼唤，然而却守口如瓶，只是平静地冷眼看世界，这是沉默。饱经忧患，阅尽人生百态，胸有千山万壑的屐痕，有江河湖海的涛声，然而却深思不语，这也是沉默。一把价值连城的意大利小提琴