专业八级分类模拟385及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级分类模拟 385及答案解析(总分：142.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：12，分数：142.50)1.诸位毕业同学：你们现在要离开母校了，我没有什么礼物送你们，只好送你们一句话罢。 这一句话是：“不要抛弃学问。”以前的功课也许有一大部分是为了这张毕业文凭，不得已而做的，从今以后，你们可以依自己的心愿去自由研究了。趁现在年富力强的时候，努力做一种专门学问。少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰时，要做学问也来不及了。即为吃饭计，学问决不会辜负人的。吃饭而不求学问，三年五年之后，你们都要被后来少年淘汰掉的。到那时再想做点学问来补救，恐怕已太晚了。 （分数

2、：12.50）_2.太阳与大家有关，人们跟着太阳起床，随着太阳的沉没而沉睡，等待明天的太阳。大家喜欢太阳，等着看日出，日出的印象是举世绘画名作，“夕阳无限好”是千古名句。太阳赋予大自然色彩，太阳在人间创造了阴影。没有了阴影，也就看不清光明，有了阴影才认识世界原来是立体的。总是生活在阴影里不健康，生活中没有阴影也不健康，太阳控制着人们的健康，生死存亡。 （分数：12.50）_3.张大千是丹青巨匠，在当世与齐白石并称“南张北齐”。徐悲鸿对他更是推崇：“张大千，五百年来第一人。”20 世纪 50年代，张大千游历世界，获得巨大的国际声誉，被西方艺坛赞为“东方之笔”。少有人知的是，丹青圣手张大千也是赫赫

3、有名的美食大家，而且是厨界高手。张大千既爱吃，又懂吃，这两条是判断美食家的重要标准。 （分数：10.00）_4.没有一个人将小草叫做“大力士”，但是它的力量之大，的确是世界无比。这种力，是一般人看不见的生命力，只要生命存在，这种力就要显现，上面的石块，丝毫不足以阻挡。因为它是一种“长期抗战”的力，有弹性，能屈能伸的力，有韧性，不达目的不止的力。 这种不落在肥土而落在瓦砾中、有生命力的种子决不会悲观和叹气，因为有了阻力才有磨炼。生命开始的一瞬间就带了斗争来的草，才是坚韧的草，也只有这种草，才可以傲然地对那些玻璃棚中养育着的盆花哄笑。 （分数：12.50）_5.教育是培养人的社会活动，是人类自身发

4、展所必需的，也是人类社会得以发展的必要条件。一个国家的发展强盛，从根本上说取决于其国民素质，而国民素质的提高，关键靠教育。如果说教育是国家的基石，教师就是奠基者。中华民族要实现伟大的复兴，就要重视和发展教育，这就对教师及教师职业提出了新的要求。厚德方能载物，不断提高现代教师的职业道德修养水平，是建设有中国特色社会主义教育事业的一个重要方面。 （分数：12.50）_6.如果回归自然，各有不同的方式，后人总是尊重前辈的人生最后一次选择。一位朋友偶然讲起一件事，犹如一篇小小说，听者动容。 在新开发的丛林里，一条蜿蜒的小径上，一个衣着素色的女子踽踽独行，径直走向林子里的一棵树。这里许多树大小参差不一，

5、不过都长得很快，新生的树叶嫩绿有生机。当然，有人专门护理这些纪念树。 不知多少年，这个女人总是带着一束鲜花默默地置于树根旁，然后仰起头来，对着树身凝视，翕动着她独有的小小嘴唇，既像独语，又像倾诉。她退后一步，打量她这树高了多少，细心地除去树下斑斑驳驳的落叶，向这棵移植多年的树倾身拥抱，亲了一下，轻轻摩挲树皮的皱纹，如同面对一个有生命的躯体。 （分数：12.50）_7.标签时代，我们不仅用选购商品的眼光看待他人和这个世界，我们自身也活着活着就活成了一枚或者多枚标签。物化的、名利化的生活方式和思维方式正影响和决定着我们，使我们越来越远离人生的本质和目的。心灵的自由、对爱和美的体悟、对星空的仰望，这

6、些质朴而美好的追求正日益淡出。理想变成笑谈，崇高显得荒诞，人生被高度浓缩为一个或者数个关键词。 （分数：10.00）_8.花虽然多，但没有奇花异草。珍贵的花草不易养活，看着一棵好花生病要死是件难过的事。北京的气候，对养花来说，不算很好。冬天冷，春天多风，夏天不是干旱就是大雨倾盆；秋天最好，可是忽然会闹霜冻。在这种气候里，想把南方的好花养活，我还没有那么大的本事。因此，我只养些好种易活、自己会奋斗的花草。 不过，尽管花草自己会奋斗，我若置之不理，任其自生自灭，它们多数还是会死了的。我得天天照管它们，像好朋友似的关切它们。一来二去，我摸着一些门道：有的喜阴，就别放在太阳地里；有的喜干，就别多浇水。

7、这是个乐趣，摸住门道，花草养活了，而且三年五载老活着、开花，多么有意思啊!不是乱吹，这就是知识啊!多得些知识，一定不是坏事。 （分数：12.50）_9.石拱桥的桥洞成弧形，就像虹。古代神话里说，雨后彩虹是“人间天上的桥”，通过彩虹就能上天。我国的诗人爱把拱桥比作虹，说拱桥是“卧虹”“飞虹”，把水上拱桥形容为“长虹卧波”。 石拱桥在世界桥梁史上出现得比较早。这种桥不但形式优美，而且结构坚固，能几十年几百年甚至上千年雄跨在江河之上，在交通方面发挥作用。 （分数：12.50）_10.我尝见许多年青的朋友，聪明用功，成绩优异，而语文程度不足以达意，甚至写一封信亦难得通顺，问其故则曰其兴趣不在语文方面。

8、又有一些位，执笔为文，斐然可诵，而视数理科目如仇讐，勉强才能及格，问其故则亦曰其兴趣不在数理方面。如果他们觉得某些科目没有趣味，便撇在一旁视如敝屣，怡然自得，振振有词，略无愧色，好像这就是发扬趣味主义。殊不知天下没有没有趣味的学问，端视吾人如何发掘其趣味，如果在良师指导之下按部就班地循序而进，一步一步地发现新天地，当然乐在其中，如果浅尝辄止，甚至躐等躁进，当然味同嚼蜡，自讨没趣。一个有中上天资的人，对于普通的基本的文理科目，都同样地有学习的能力，绝不会本能地长于此而拙于彼。只有懒惰与任性，才能使一个人自甘暴弃地在“趣味”的掩护之下败退。 （分数：10.00）_11.冬天，在四周围都是山地的这里

9、，看见太阳的日子真是太少了。今天，难得雾是这么稀薄，空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光，把地上的一切，好像也罩上一层欢笑的颜色。 我走出了这黝黯的小阁，这个作为我们办公的地方(它整年关住我!)，我扬着脖子，张开了我的双臂，恨不得要把谁紧紧地拥抱起来。 由一条小径，我慢慢地走进了一个新村。这里很幽静，很精致，像一个美丽的园子。可是那些别墅的窗帘和纱门都垂锁着，我想，富人们大概过不惯冷清的郊野的冬天，都集中到热闹的城市里去了。 我停在一座小木桥上，眺望着对面山上的一片绿色，草已经枯萎了，唯有新生的麦苗，占有着冬天的土地。（分数：12.50）_12.除了读书之外，同知心的朋友通信，有时也教我感到一点兴奋。因

10、为写信时可以上天下地的无所不谈，谈的话虽然都不关重要，而且大都是杂乱无章，然而不必像对社会说话时要打起什么腔调。也不必像做学术论文时必须严密地构思。有什么话便说什么，想到那里，笔便写到那里，正是个性自然的流露，最真挚心声的倾泻，不但自己得着一种解放的快乐，也教读者同样得着一种解放的快乐。 （分数：12.50）_专业八级分类模拟 385答案解析(总分：142.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：12，分数：142.50)1.诸位毕业同学：你们现在要离开母校了，我没有什么礼物送你们，只好送你们一句话罢。 这一句话是：“不要抛弃学问。”以前的功课也许有一大部分是

11、为了这张毕业文凭，不得已而做的，从今以后，你们可以依自己的心愿去自由研究了。趁现在年富力强的时候，努力做一种专门学问。少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰时，要做学问也来不及了。即为吃饭计，学问决不会辜负人的。吃饭而不求学问，三年五年之后，你们都要被后来少年淘汰掉的。到那时再想做点学问来补救，恐怕已太晚了。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：My advice is, “Never give up the pursuit of learning.“ You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the

12、diploma, or, in other words, out of sheer necessity. However, from now on you are free to follow your own bent in the choice of studies. While you are in the prime of your life, why not devote yourselves to a special field of study? Youth will soon be gone and never to return. And it will be too lat

13、e for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. Knowledge will do you a good turn even as a means of subsistence. If you give up studies while holding a job, you will in a couple of years have had yourselves replaced by younger people. It will then be too late to remedy the situation

14、by picking up studies again.2.太阳与大家有关，人们跟着太阳起床，随着太阳的沉没而沉睡，等待明天的太阳。大家喜欢太阳，等着看日出，日出的印象是举世绘画名作，“夕阳无限好”是千古名句。太阳赋予大自然色彩，太阳在人间创造了阴影。没有了阴影，也就看不清光明，有了阴影才认识世界原来是立体的。总是生活在阴影里不健康，生活中没有阴影也不健康，太阳控制着人们的健康，生死存亡。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：The sun is related to everyone, for example, we get up as the sun rises, fall asle

15、ep as it sets, and wait for tomorrow“s sun. We all enjoy the sun and look forward to the sunrise, Monet“s Impression Sunrise is a world-famous masterpiece, and the line in an ancient Chinese poem to describe the boundless beauty of a sunset is remembered and recited for thousands of years. Various c

16、olors in nature stem from the sun, and the sun also creates shadows on earth. You cannot tell light unless you have seen shadows, which helps us recognize that the world is three-dimensional. It is not healthy to always live in shadows, but a life without shadows is not sound enough. It is the sun t

17、hat controls the health, the life and the death of human beings.3.张大千是丹青巨匠，在当世与齐白石并称“南张北齐”。徐悲鸿对他更是推崇：“张大千，五百年来第一人。”20 世纪 50年代，张大千游历世界，获得巨大的国际声誉，被西方艺坛赞为“东方之笔”。少有人知的是，丹青圣手张大千也是赫赫有名的美食大家，而且是厨界高手。张大千既爱吃，又懂吃，这两条是判断美食家的重要标准。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：Zhang Daqian is a famous Chinese painter. He and Qi Baishi,

18、also an influential Chinese painter, are honored with the title “Zhang in the South, Qi in the North“ meaning the best two Chinese painters of the time. Xu Beihong, a modern Chinese master of fine arts, had given high praise of Zhang, saying that he is the best painter in the recent five hundred yea

19、rs. Zhang traveled around the world in 1950s, which gained him a great reputation with the title of “the best painter in eastern countries“ in the western art world. However, seldom had people known before that this master of art also has strong interest in food, and knows a lot about it. These two

20、points are critical for justifying him as a gourmet.4.没有一个人将小草叫做“大力士”，但是它的力量之大，的确是世界无比。这种力，是一般人看不见的生命力，只要生命存在，这种力就要显现，上面的石块，丝毫不足以阻挡。因为它是一种“长期抗战”的力，有弹性，能屈能伸的力，有韧性，不达目的不止的力。 这种不落在肥土而落在瓦砾中、有生命力的种子决不会悲观和叹气，因为有了阻力才有磨炼。生命开始的一瞬间就带了斗争来的草，才是坚韧的草，也只有这种草，才可以傲然地对那些玻璃棚中养育着的盆花哄笑。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：No one will

21、call the small grass “Hercules“, but its strength is really matchless in the world. This kind of strength is the life force invisible to ordinary people. As long as the grass is alive, the strength will display itself, which cannot be stopped by the rocks above because it is a force that will “keep

22、fighting“, a force that is resilient and adaptive, and a force that has tenacity and will not stop until the goal is achieved. Falling in debris instead of on fertile soil, the seed with life force will never feel pessimistic or heave sighs, because it can be tempered with obstruction.5.教育是培养人的社会活动，

23、是人类自身发展所必需的，也是人类社会得以发展的必要条件。一个国家的发展强盛，从根本上说取决于其国民素质，而国民素质的提高，关键靠教育。如果说教育是国家的基石，教师就是奠基者。中华民族要实现伟大的复兴，就要重视和发展教育，这就对教师及教师职业提出了新的要求。厚德方能载物，不断提高现代教师的职业道德修养水平，是建设有中国特色社会主义教育事业的一个重要方面。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Education, as a social activity to cultivate people, is essential to the development of human beings,

24、 and it also serves as the prerequisite for the advancement of human society. Basically, the development and prosperity of a particular country depends on the quality of its people, which can be improved by education. If education is the foundation of a nation, teachers are the founders. Education s

25、hould be emphasized and promoted for the rejuvenation of Chinese nation, which brings about new requirements for teachers, both as individuals and as a career. Great trust can only be given to people with self-discipline and social commitment. In this way, the improvement of teachers“ professional e

26、thics in modern time serves as an important aspect in the cause of socialism education with Chinese characteristics.6.如果回归自然，各有不同的方式，后人总是尊重前辈的人生最后一次选择。一位朋友偶然讲起一件事，犹如一篇小小说，听者动容。 在新开发的丛林里，一条蜿蜒的小径上，一个衣着素色的女子踽踽独行，径直走向林子里的一棵树。这里许多树大小参差不一，不过都长得很快，新生的树叶嫩绿有生机。当然，有人专门护理这些纪念树。 不知多少年，这个女人总是带着一束鲜花默默地置于树根旁，然后仰起头

27、来，对着树身凝视，翕动着她独有的小小嘴唇，既像独语，又像倾诉。她退后一步，打量她这树高了多少，细心地除去树下斑斑驳驳的落叶，向这棵移植多年的树倾身拥抱，亲了一下，轻轻摩挲树皮的皱纹，如同面对一个有生命的躯体。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：In a newly opened-up forest, on a winding path, a woman in quiet clothes walked alone and went straight towards one of the trees. There were many trees of various sizes, but

28、all were growing rapidly, covered with light green young leaves. Evidently, some people had been put in charge of these memorial trees. As she had been doing for many years, the woman always silently placed the bunch of fresh flowers she brought besides the roots. She raised her head to fix her eyes

29、 on the tree and kept moving her unique small lips as if she were soliloquizing or sharing her innermost feelings with someone. She took a step back to assess how much the tree had grown in height, carefully removing the mottled fallen leaves under it. She bent forward to hug and kiss the tree that

30、had been transplanted many years before, gently stroking its wrinkled bark as if it were something alive.7.标签时代，我们不仅用选购商品的眼光看待他人和这个世界，我们自身也活着活着就活成了一枚或者多枚标签。物化的、名利化的生活方式和思维方式正影响和决定着我们，使我们越来越远离人生的本质和目的。心灵的自由、对爱和美的体悟、对星空的仰望，这些质朴而美好的追求正日益淡出。理想变成笑谈，崇高显得荒诞，人生被高度浓缩为一个或者数个关键词。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：We live i

31、n a new era in which we not only see others and the world from the view of choosing and purchasing commodities, but also make our own lives seem like a piece of label. Excessive pursuit of materials, fame and money gives a profound influence on our ways of living and thinking, which increasingly mak

32、es us stay away from the essence of life. The pursuit of pure and beautiful things, such as the freedom of mind, the comprehension of love and beauty, and the observation of starry sky, is gradually out of people“s life. The dream becomes a laughingstock, and nobility looks absurd. Our lives are hig

33、hly condensed into one or several key words.8.花虽然多，但没有奇花异草。珍贵的花草不易养活，看着一棵好花生病要死是件难过的事。北京的气候，对养花来说，不算很好。冬天冷，春天多风，夏天不是干旱就是大雨倾盆；秋天最好，可是忽然会闹霜冻。在这种气候里，想把南方的好花养活，我还没有那么大的本事。因此，我只养些好种易活、自己会奋斗的花草。 不过，尽管花草自己会奋斗，我若置之不理，任其自生自灭，它们多数还是会死了的。我得天天照管它们，像好朋友似的关切它们。一来二去，我摸着一些门道：有的喜阴，就别放在太阳地里；有的喜干，就别多浇水。这是个乐趣，摸住门道，花草养活

34、了，而且三年五载老活着、开花，多么有意思啊!不是乱吹，这就是知识啊!多得些知识，一定不是坏事。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：But although these flowers are able to struggle for survival by themselves, most of them will still die eventually if I ignore them or leave them on their own. I have to tend them every day and give them care like a good friend. Gr

35、adually, I figured out a few things: Some flowers should not be exposed to the sun for they love shade; some flowers should not be watered too often for they prefer dryness. It is a pleasure to get the hang of keeping flowers alive, and they can thrive and bloom year after year. How interesting it i

36、s! Without exaggeration, this is knowledge! It is definitely not a bad thing to acquire more knowledge.9.石拱桥的桥洞成弧形，就像虹。古代神话里说，雨后彩虹是“人间天上的桥”，通过彩虹就能上天。我国的诗人爱把拱桥比作虹，说拱桥是“卧虹”“飞虹”，把水上拱桥形容为“长虹卧波”。 石拱桥在世界桥梁史上出现得比较早。这种桥不但形式优美，而且结构坚固，能几十年几百年甚至上千年雄跨在江河之上，在交通方面发挥作用。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：The bridge opening of a

37、 stone arch bridge is in the shape of an arch and looks like a rainbow. Ancient legend has it that the rainbow after rain is “the bridge linking heaven and earth“, which serves as the road to sky. The particular image of an arch bridge as a rainbow is preferred by Chinese poets, for example, “a crou

38、ching rainbow“ “a flying rainbow“, or “a long rainbow lying on waves“ to refer to an arch bridge over a body of water. Historically speaking, stone arch bridges appear quite early around the world. Being not only graceful in form but also firm in structure, stone arch bridges that cross rivers can l

39、ast for decades, centuries or even more than a thousand years and still function in public transportation.10.我尝见许多年青的朋友，聪明用功，成绩优异，而语文程度不足以达意，甚至写一封信亦难得通顺，问其故则曰其兴趣不在语文方面。又有一些位，执笔为文，斐然可诵，而视数理科目如仇讐，勉强才能及格，问其故则亦曰其兴趣不在数理方面。如果他们觉得某些科目没有趣味，便撇在一旁视如敝屣，怡然自得，振振有词，略无愧色，好像这就是发扬趣味主义。殊不知天下没有没有趣味的学问，端视吾人如何发掘其趣味，如果在良

40、师指导之下按部就班地循序而进，一步一步地发现新天地，当然乐在其中，如果浅尝辄止，甚至躐等躁进，当然味同嚼蜡，自讨没趣。一个有中上天资的人，对于普通的基本的文理科目，都同样地有学习的能力，绝不会本能地长于此而拙于彼。只有懒惰与任性，才能使一个人自甘暴弃地在“趣味”的掩护之下败退。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：They cast away whatever subjects they dislike like something utterly worthless. They are so smug and thick-skinned that they speak volubly

41、in defense of their own attitude like champions of interestism. They hardly realize that there is no learning but is capable of engendering interest and that all depends on how to search for it. You will develop a liking for learning if, under the guidance of a good teacher, you study to discover ne

42、w horizons opening up before you one after another by following the proper order and advancing step by step. On the other hand, you will find learning as dry as sawdust and feel frustrated if you refuse to go into a subject in depth or even make impetuous advances without following the proper order.

43、 People with an average natural endowment are equally capable of mastering the basics of liberal arts and natural science. They are never predetermined by nature to be good at one subject and poor in another. It is laziness and waywardness, however, that causes one to give himself up as hopeless and back down on the pretext of “no interest“.11.冬天，在四周围都是山地的这里，看见太阳的日子真是太少了。今天，难得雾是这么稀薄，空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光，把地上的一切，好像也罩上一层欢笑的颜色。 我走出了这黝黯的小阁，这个