专业八级-827及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-827 及答案解析(总分：94.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Conversational Skill(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions I to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)A.English language proficiencyB.

2、different cultural practicesC.different negotiation tasksD.the international Americanized styleA.supportiveB.negativeC.ambiguousD.cautiousA.Americans prepare more points before negotiations.B.Americans are more straightforward during negotiations.C.Brazilians prefer more eye contact during negotiati

3、ons.D.Brazilians seek more background information.A.The British.B.Germans.C.Americans.D.Not mentioned.A.Reserved.B.Prejudiced.C.Polite.D.Prudent.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.2B.10C.11D.12八、Questions 7 and 8 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.if he can become a Palestinian citizen

4、B.if Israeli troops stop their withdrawalC.if Libya and Egypt are willing to helpD.if Palestine and Israel can make peaceA.4B.21C.25D.12o九、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.because John Bolton took the recess appointment as a humiliation to himB.because the Senate was not in session in the past s

5、everal monthsC.because President Bush did not like to make the recess appoint-merit of John BoltonD.because White House refused to provide information that the Senate required about BoltonA.a simple majority voteB.an overwhelming majority voteC.at least 60 votesD.100 votes十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，

6、分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)2.Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because_.（分数：1.00）A.it provides a perfect solution to mass unemploymentB.it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolutionC.it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing societyD.nucl

7、ear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff3.The writers attitude toward nuclear energy is _.（分数：1.00）A.indifferentB.tolerantC.favorableD.negative4.BI reflect the writers attitude（分数：1.00）A.advance the final argumentB.reverse previously expressed

8、 thoughtsC.show the disadvantages of nuclear power5.Which of the following statements does the writer support?（分数：1.00）A.The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.B.Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.C.Uranium is good source of energy for economic and ecol

9、ogical reasons.D.Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nu clear energy programs.十二、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)6.The passage is probably intended to answer the question（分数：1.00）A.Is war inevitable?B.Why is there conflict and competition?C.Is conflict desirable?D.Can competition lead to

10、 conflict?7.According to the author, competition differs from conflict in that_.（分数：1.00）A.it results in war in most casesB.it induces efforts to expand territoryC.it is a kind of opposition among social entitiesD.it is essentially a struggle for existence8.The author indicates in the passage that c

11、onflict _（分数：1.00）A.is an inevitable struggle resulting from competitionB.reflects the struggle among social animalsC.is an opposition among individual social entitiesD.can be avoided9.In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to_.（分数：1.00）A.argue for the simila

12、rities between animal societies and human societiesB.smooth out the conflicts in human societiesC.distinguish between two kinds of oppositionD.summarize the characteristic features of opposition and cooperation十三、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.The drop-out rate of college students seems to go up because_.（

13、分数：1.00）A.young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at collegeB.many young people are required to join the armyC.young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher educationD.young people dont like the intense competition for admission to graduate school11.According t

14、o the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that_.（分数：1.00）A.society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduatesB.high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college educationC.too many students have to earn their own livingD.college administr

15、ators encourage students to drop out12.According to the author_.（分数：1.00）A.people used to question the value of college educationB.people used to have full confidence in higher educationC.all high school graduates went to collegeD.very few high school graduates chose to go to college13.In this passa

16、ge the author argues that_.（分数：1.00）A.more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduatesB.college education is not enough if one wants to be successfulC.college education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, and quick-learning peopleD.intelligent

17、people may learn quicker if they dont go to college十四、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)14.Apart from achieving his desired results, a child should also learn to_.（分数：1.00）A.behave properlyB.attain his goal as soon as possibleC.show his affection for his parentsD.talk quietly15.The statement that children learn

18、by imitation is incomplete because_.（分数：1.00）A.they only imitate authorities and expertsB.they are not willing to copy their parentsC.the process of identification has been ignoredD.the nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected16.For a child the first element in his leaning

19、by imitation is_.（分数：1.00）A.the need to find an authorityB.the need to find a way to achieve the desired resultC.the need for more affection from his parentsD.the desire to meet the standards of his social group17.Children tend to imitate their models_.（分数：1.00）A.who do not criticize themB.who bring

20、 them unexpected rewardsC.whom they want to be likeD.whose social status is high十五、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)18.The decrease in world food prices was a result of _.（分数：1.00）A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumersB.a sharp fall in the cost of food productionC.the overproduction of food in

21、the food-importing countriesD.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries19.What did the future look like for Britains food production at the time this article was written ?（分数：1.00）A.The fall in world food prices would benefit British food producers.B.An expansion of food pr

22、oduction was at hand.C.British food producers would receive more government financial support.D.It looks depressing despite government guarantees.20.The main reason for the rise in food prices is that _.（分数：1.00）A.people are buying less foodB.the government is providing less support for agricultureC

23、.domestic food production has decreasedD.imported food is driving prices higher21.Why didnt the governments expansion program work very well?（分数：1.00）A.Because the farmers were uncertain about the financial support the government guaranteed.B.Because the tanners were uncertain about the benefits of

24、expanding production.C.Because the farmers were uncertain whether foreign markets could be found for their produce.D.Because the older generation of farmers were strongly against the program.十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.Tile finest example of Hawthornes symbolism is the recreation of Pur

25、itan Boston in_.（分数：1.00）A.The Scarlet LetterB.Young Goodman BrownC.The Marble FaunD.The Ambitious Guest23.President Franklin D. Roosevelts actions to get America out of the depression was called _.（分数：1.00）A.the New FreedomB.the New DemocracyC.the New DealD.the New Conservatism24._ is the study of

26、word formation and the internal structure of words.（分数：1.00）A.SemanticsB.SyntaxC.MorphologyD.Phonology25.The House of Commons consists of _Members of Parliament.（分数：1.00）A.551B.651C.751D.8Sl26.Most part of Australia has a_ climate.（分数：1.00）A.hot and dryB.hot and wetC.cold and dryD.cold and wet27.The

27、 author of Cours de Linguistique Generale is _.（分数：1.00）A.DonatusB.SaussureC.BloomfieldD.Chomsky28.The biggest city in the U. S. is _.（分数：1.00）A.Los AngelesB.New YorkC.ChicagoD.San Francisco29.Hardy is one of the representatives of English _ at the turn of the 19th century.（分数：1.00）A.critical realis

28、mB.preromanticismC.neo-classicismD.new romanticism30.Of the following plays _ is not a comedy.（分数：1.00）A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VeniceC.Twelfth NightD.Romeo and Juliet31.The King James Version of the Bible was published in _.（分数：1.00）A.1611B.1621C.1631D.1641十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总

29、题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Planning is a very i(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO

30、(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.寒暑表降到冰点下十八度的时候，我们也是在廊下睡觉。每夜最熟识的就是天上的星辰了。也不过是点点闪烁的光明，而相看惯了，偶然不见，也有些想望与无聊。连夜雨雪，一点星光都看不见。荷和我拥衾对坐，在廊子的两角，遥遥淡活。荷指着说：“你看维纳斯 1升起来了！”我抬头望时，却是山路转折处的路灯。我怡然一笑，也指着对山的一星灯火说：“那那边是朱比特 2呢！愈指愈多。松林中射来零乱的风灯。都成了满天星宿。真直是抵得过。一念至诚的将假作真，灯光似乎都从地上飘起。这幻成的星光，都不移动。不必半夜梦醒时，再去追寻他们的位置于是雨雪寂寞之夜，也有了慰安了！1“维纳斯”指“金星(V

31、enus)”2“朱比特”指“木星(Jupiter)”（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.Love can tolerate imperfection. In a love relationship there are times of boredom, times when I may feel like giving up, times of real strain, and times I experience an impasse. Authentic love does not imply enduring hap

32、piness. I can stay during rough times, however, because I can re member what we had together in the past, and I can picture what we will have together in our future if we care enough to face our problems and work them through. We agree with reverend Maier when he writes that love is a spirit that ch

33、anges life. Love is creative and that transforms. However, Maier does not view love as being reserved for a perfect world. “Love is meant for our imperfect world where things go wrong. Love is meant to be a spirit that works in painful situations. Love is meant to bring meaning into life where nonse

34、nse appears to reign.“ In other words, love comes into an imperfect world to make it livable.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.IN SUPPORT OF DORMITORY POLICIESYou are to write a passage of approximately 400 words on this issue.In the first part of your writing you should present your the

35、sis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have writ ten to a natural conclusion with a summary.Marks will be awarded fir content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the

36、above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-827 答案解析(总分：94.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Conversational Skill(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：shyness）解析：听力原文1-10Good morning. Todays lecture will

37、 focus on how to make people feel at ease in conversations. I guess all of you sitting here can recall certain people who just seem to make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them, and feel as if youve known them half your life. These people who have that certain somet

38、hing that makes us feel comfortable have something in common. And once we know whatthat is, we can go about getting some of that something for ourselves. How is it done? Here are some of the skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they will help you put people at their ease, make th

39、em feel secure and comfortable, and turn acquaintances into friends.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy, will answer a question. In fact, according to my observation, very shy persons are often more willing to answer questions than extroverts. They are more con

40、cerned that someone will think them impolite, if they dont respond to the questions. So most skillful conversationalists recommend starting with a question that is personal, but not harmful. For example, once a famous American TV presenter got a long and fascinating interview from a notoriously priv

41、ate millionaire by asking him about his first job. Another example, one prominent woman executive confesses that “at business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. “Its a dull question, but it gets things going. From there, you can move on to other matters, sometimes to really per

42、sonal questions. More over, how your respondent answers will let you know how far you wan go. A few simple catchwords, like really or yes, are clear invitations to continue talking.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen for answers. This point seems obvious, but it isnt in fact.

43、 Making people feel comfortable is simply a matter of making idle conversation. Your questions have a point. You are really asking, “what sort of person are you?“ And to find out, you have to really listen. There are at least three components of real listening. For one thing, real listening means no

44、t changing the subject, If someone sticks to one topic, you can assume that he or she is really interested in it. Another component of real listening is listening not just to words, but to tones of voice. I once mentioned D. H. Lawrence to a friend. To my astonishment, she launched into an academic

45、discussion of the imagery in Lawrences works. Midway through, I listened to her voice. It was, to put it mildly, unanimated. And it seemed obvious that the imagery monologue was intended solely for my benefit. And I quickly changed the subject. And last, real listening means using your eyes as well

46、as your ears. When your gaze wanders, it makes people think they are boring you, or what they are saying is not interesting. Of course, you dont have to stare or glare at them. Simply looking attentive will make most people think that you think they are fascinating.Next, good talkers are not afraid

47、to laugh. If you think of all the people you know who make you feel comfortable, you may notice that all of them laugh a lot. Laughter is not only warming and friendly, its also a good way to ease other peoples discomfort. I have a friend, who might enjoy watching at gatherings of people who do not know each other well. The first few minutes of talk are a bit uneasy and hesitant, for the people involved do not