专业八级-387及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-387 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)How to Write a Term PaperDefinition of a term paper Analyze a perspective or argue a point. Present 1 . Step 1: Narrow down the topic Narrow down the topic so that it can be focused on with ease and 2 .
2、 Avoid 3 and go directly to information which directly links with the topic discussed. Step 2: Prepare an outline Outline serves well in making the paper 4 . 3x5 file cards help to organize facts. Step 3: Start to write Start with the set topic and follow the prepared 5 , writing in a methodical way
3、. Step 4: Check grammar and spelling mistakes The 6 can help check spelling for the writer, but it can“t pick up misspelled words that happen to spell another word. Step 5: Seek advice from others Have the paper read by others and see if it is 7 to those who haven“t done the research. Ask a second p
4、erson to proofread the paper, for the writer may be 8 to the mistakes after several reading. Step 6: Improve the 9 of the paper Make sure it is clear and neat-looking. Good image-makers include clean paper and even 10 (分数:10.00)填空项 1:_三、SECTION B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interv
5、iew. At the end of the interview, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview. (分数:5.00)(1).Why is it important to have a good relationship with neighbors?(分数:1.00)A.Harmonious neighborhood is the most valuable relationship.B.Neighbors are
6、the most helpful when help is needed.C.Neighbors are as important as family members.D.Getting along well with neighbors is good for one“s health.(2).Which of the following is CORRECT about establishing new neighborhood?(分数:1.00)A.One who doesn“t reach out to new arrival neighbors must be rude.B.Neve
7、r reach out to your neighbors before they approach you.C.It“s impolite to call your new neighbors by their first name.D.You can go ahead and introduce yourself to your neighbors.(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned about noise?(分数:1.00)A.Loud music is a very big problem among neighbors.B.Peop
8、le may not know their loud music is annoying neighbors.C.It“s-me approach is a good choice to solve the problem.D.Noise has become the third largest polluting source in the world.(4).The following is Betty“s advice to deal with unpleasant smells EXCEPT(分数:1.00)A.preventing your neighbor cooking smel
9、ly food.B.advising your neighbor to open windows.C.having your building“s ventilation system checked.D.getting support from fellow neighbors.(5).What is Betty“s idea about a neighbor always coming around?(分数:1.00)A.He must be curious to know your personal privacy.B.He might be trying to be friendly,
10、 or maybe he“s lonely.C.He is annoying and you should show some distance.D.He is very friendly and suitable to be your friend.四、SECTION C(总题数:3,分数:5.00)Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to t
11、he news. (分数:2.00)(1).What happened on Sunday?(分数:1.00)A.A bomb exploded outside a building.B.Anti-terrorism officers searched for bombs.C.Police received a suicide bombing warning.D.There was a bomb attack in a training office.(2).Earlier reports said the victim was(分数:1.00)A.a young boy.B.a little
12、 girl.C.a mother.D.a man.Questions 8 and 9 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news. (分数:2.00)(1).According to the news, the health care reform by Obama benefits(分数:1.00)A.the Democrats.B.the Republicans
13、.C.all American citizens.D.Senate committees.(2).In order to pass the health care reform, the Democratic leaders had to(分数:1.00)A.get permission from the president.B.get votes from the Republicans.C.start debate this Tuesday.D.pass a separate bill to change law.1.Question 10 is based on the followin
14、g news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news. 10. What is the main message of the news item?(分数:1.00)A.Africans are struggling to deal with the climate change.B.Africans know and understand about the climate well.C.Africans tend to
15、blame themselves for global warming.D.Africans bear the heaviest consequences of rising temperatures.五、PART READING COMPR(总题数:0,分数:0.00)六、TEXT A(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Improving the balance between the working part of the day and the rest of it is a goal of a growing number of workers in rich Western countri
16、es. Some are turning away from the ideals of their parents, for whom work always came first; others with scarce skills are demanding more because they know they can get it. Employers, caught between a falling population of workers and tight controls on immigration, are eager to identify extra perks
17、that will lure more “talent“ their way. Just now they are focusing on benefits (especially flexible working) that offer employees more than just pay. Some companies saw the change of mood some time ago. IBM has more than 50 different programmes promoting work-life balance and Bank of America over 30
18、. But plenty of other firms remain unconvinced and many lack the capacity to cater to such ideas even if they wanted to. Helen Murlis, with Hay Group, a human-resources consultancy, sees a widening gap between firms at the creative end of employment and those that are not. The chief component of alm
19、ost all schemes to promote work-life balance is flexible working. This allows people to escape rigid nine-to-five schedules and work away from a formal office. IBM says that 40% of its employees today work off the company premises. For many businesses, flexible working is a necessity. Globalization
20、has spread the hours in which workers need to communicate with each other and increased the call for flexible shifts. Nella Barkley, an American who advises companies on work-life balance, says that large firms are beginning to understand the value of such schemes, “but only slowly“. For most of the
21、m, they still mean little more than child care, health care and flexible working. Businesses have other good reasons for improving employees“ work-life balance. Wegmans Food Markets, a grocery chain based in Rochester, New York, frequently appears near the top of lists of the best employers in Ameri
22、ca. It has a broad range of flexible-work programmes, which gives it one of the lowest rates of employment turnover in its industry 8% a year for full-time workers, compared with 19% across the industry. The spread of flexible work has come about at least partly as a result of initiatives to keep wo
23、men workers. Companies have had to offer extended periods of leave for them to look after dependants (young and old), and flexible working in between. At BAH, women partners take an average of eight-and-a-half extended breaks during their careers. Men take an average of one-and-a-half. Ernst others
24、with scarce skills are demanding more because they know they can get it. Employers, caught between a falling population of workers and tight controls on immigration, are eager to identify extra perks that will lure more “talent“ their way. Just now they are focusing on benefits (especially flexible
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- 专业 387 答案 解析 DOC