专业八级-386及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-386 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数:1,分数:10.00).Urban problems1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like (1) _ etc.2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create (2) _. Main consequences of uncontrolled urbanizati
2、on1) (3) _ of people from the country to the city2) (4) _of rural areas3) urban population (5) _4) pressure on the supply of social services in urban areas- health: (6) _ made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city- education: need for more schools and (7) _5) an excess of labor s
3、upply, which in turn leads to (8) _ activities. Policies to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries1) to promote a more equal (9) _2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and education3) to give (10) _ to agriculture, especially to small
4、land owners(分数:10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、SECTION B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the news.(分数:5.00)(1)
5、.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the research Dr. Smith and his colleagues have been doing?(分数:1.00)A.They try to help cancer patients overcome fright.B.They help doctors become sensitive to patients feelings.C.They have been doing the research for five years.D.There are totally five
6、 of them in the research program.(2).What does Dr. Smith think about doctors ability to communicate bad news?(分数:1.00)A.Some of the doctors are born with the ability.B.Most doctors can develop the ability naturally by i0teracting with patients.C.Some doctors dont deem this ability important.D.Doctor
7、s can acquire the ability over time by following good models and practicin(3).According to Dr. Smith, doctors had better _ if his cancer has come back.(分数:1.00)A.ask the patient about his expectation firstB.ask the patient about his past experience with cancer firstC.tell the patient directlyD.tell
8、the patient everythings OK(4).Which of the following should NOT doctors do when telling the bad news?(分数:1.00)A.To use the patients language.B.To be direct and concrete.C.To distance themselves from the patient.D.To show empathy for the patient.(5).Dr. Smiths motivation to do the research comes from
9、 _.(分数:1.00)A.his experience with many cancer patientsB.his mothers deathC.his conversation with a senior physicianD.his experience as an oncology trainee四、SECTION C(总题数:3,分数:5.00)Questions 9 to 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer e
10、ach question.Now listen to the news.(分数:2.00)(1).European Commission President and other top commissioners are going to Washington to ask the American government to _.(分数:1.00)A.stick to their promisesB.make compromisesC.help themD.go on with talks(2).Doha round of world trade talks broke down last
11、year because the U.S. government did not agree to _.(分数:1.00)A.cooperate with other countriesB.open its agricultural marketC.cut subsidies to farmersD.help other countriesQuestions 7 to 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each questi
12、on.Now listen to the news.(分数:2.00)(1).Which of the following statements about the Church of the Nativity is NOT true?(分数:1.00)A.Its located in Bethlehem.B.Its on the birthplace of Jesus Christ.C.Its on Manger Square.D.Less people visited it at Christmas time than a decade ago.(2).Less pilgrims go t
13、o Bethlehem this year because _.(分数:1.00)A.they are afraid of violenceB.they are forbidden to go thereC.there is great economic crisis thereD.citizens there are fleeing the city1.Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each quest
14、ion.Now listen to the news.What could be a way to prevent Bush from increasing the U. S. troop levels in Iraq?(分数:1.00)A.Calling for peoples protest.B.Blocking war funds.C.Constraining presidents rights.D.Investigating into the escalation.五、PART READING COMPR(总题数:0,分数:0.00)六、TEXT A(总题数:1,分数:6.00)Cri
15、tics and supporters of the United Nations have sometimes seen worlds apart. But since last year, almost all of them, whether multilateralist or unilateralist, American or European, have come to agree that the organization is in crisis. This week, a blue ribbon panel commissioned by the bodys secreta
16、ry-general, Kofi Annan, released its report on what to do about it.The U. N. s sorry state became most obvious with the Iraq war. Those favoring the war were furious that after a decade of Security Council resolutions, including the last-chance Resolution 1441 threatening “serious consequences“ if I
17、raq did not prove its disarmament, the U. N. could not agree to act. Anti-war types were just as frustrated that the world body failed to stop the war. But Iraq was not the U. N.s only problem. It has done little to stop humanitarian disasters, such as the ongoing horror in Sudan. And it has done no
18、thing to stop Irans and North Koreas pursuit of nuclear weapons.Recognizing the danger of irrelevance, Mr. Annan last year told a 16-member panel, composed mainly of former government ministers and heads of government, to suggest changes. These fall broadly into two categories: the institutional and
19、 the cultural. The former has got most of the headlines - particularly a call for changing the structure of the Security Council. But changes in the U. N. s working practices are crucial too.Everyone agrees that the Security Council is an unrepresentative relic: of its 15 seats, five are occupied by
20、 permanent, veto-wielding members (America, Russia, China, Britain and France) and ten go to countries that rotate every two years and have no veto. But that the councils composition is a throwback to the world order immediately after the Second World War has been agreed on for decades, without any
21、success in changing it. Japan and Germany, the secondand thirdbiggest contributors to the U.N. budget, believe they are entitled to permanent seats. So does India, the worlds second-most- populous country, and Brazil, Latin Americas biggest. Unlike in previous efforts, these four have finally banded
22、 together to press their case. And they are joined in spirit by the Africans, who want two seats for their continent.But each aspirant has opponents. Italy opposes a permanent seat for Germany, which would make Italy the only biggish European power. It instead proposes a single seat for the European
23、 Union, a non- starter since this would require Britain and France to give up theirs, and regional institutions cannot be U.N. members under the current U.N. Charter. Spanish-speaking Mexico and Argentina do not think Portuguese-speaking Brazil should represent Latin America, and Pakistan strongly o
24、pposes its rival Indias bid. As for potential African seats, Egypt claims one as the representative of the Muslim and Arab world. That would leave Nigeria, the continents most populous country, and South Africa, which is richer and a more stable democracy, fighting for the other.The panel has propos
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