专业八级-95及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-95 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数:1,分数:10.00)BMaslows Hierarchy of Needs/B Abraham Maslow has developed a famous theory of human needs, which can be arranged in order of importance. BPhysiological needs:/B the most (1)_ ones for (1)_ survival. They include such needs as food, w
2、ater, etc. And there is usually one way to satisfy these needs. BSafety needs:/B needs for a) physical security; b) (2)_security. (2)_ The former means no illness or injury, while the latter is concerned with freedom from worries, misfortunes, etc. These needs can be met through a variety of means,
3、e.g. job security, (3)_ plans, and safe (3)_ working conditions. (4) _: human requirements for (4)_ a) love and affection; b) (5)_ (5)_ There are two ways to satisfy these needs: a) formation of relationships at work- place; b) formation of relationships outside workplace. BEsteem needs:/B a) self-e
4、steem, i.e. ones sense of a- chievement ; b) esteem of others, i. e. others respect as a result of ones (6)_ (6)_ These needs can be fulfilled by achievement, promotion, honours, etc. (7)_: need to realize ones potential. Ways (7)_ to realize these needs are individually different. BFeatures of the
5、hierarchy of needs:/B a) Social, esteem and self-realization needs are ex- clusively (8)_needs. (8)_ b) Needs are. satisfied in (9)_from the bet- (9)_ tom up. c) Motivation for needs comes from the lowest un- met level. d) Different levels of needs may (10)_ (10)_ when they come into play.(分数:10.00)
6、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)(1).According to Janet, the factor that would most affect negotiations is(分数:1.00)A.English language proficiencyB.different cultural practicesC.different negotiation tasksD.the international Americaniz
7、ed style(2).Janets attitude towards the Americanized style as a model for business negotiations is(分数:1.00)A.supportiveB.negativeC.ambiguousD.cautious(3).Which of the following can NOT be seen as a difference between Brazilian and American negotiators?(分数:1.00)A.Americans prepare more points before
8、negotiations.B.Americans are more straightforward during negotiations.C.Brazilians prefer more eye contact during negotiations.D.Brazilians seek more background information.(4).Which group of people seems to be the most straightforward?(分数:1.00)A.The British.B.Germans.C.Americans.D.Not mentioned.(5)
9、.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Japanese negotiators?(分数:1.00)A.Reserved.B.Prejudiced.C.Polite.D.Prudent.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数:2,分数:5.00)(1).According to the UN Human Development Report, which is the best place for women in the world?(分数:1.00)A.Canada.B.The U.S.C.Australia.D.Scandi
10、navia.(2)._is in the 12th place in overall ranking.(分数:1.00)A.BritainB.FranceC.FinlandD.Switzerland(3).According to the UN report, the least developed country is_.(分数:1.00)A.EthiopiaB.MaliC.Sierra LeonD.Central African RepublicI Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the n
11、ews item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./I(分数:2.00)(1).The French Presidents visit to Japan aims at_.(分数:1.00)A.making more investments in JapanB.stimulating Japanese businesses in FranceC.helping boost the Japanese economyD.launching a film festival in
12、 Japan(2).This is Jacques Chiracs _ visit to Japan.(分数:1.00)A.secondB.fourteenthC.fortiethD.forty-first四、BPART READING (总题数:5,分数:20.00)BTEXT A/BThe biggest problem facing Chile as it promotes itself as a tourist destination to be reckoned with is that it is at the end of the earth. It is too far sou
13、th to be a convenient stop on the way to anywhere else and is much farther than a relatively cheap half-days flight away from the big tourist markets, unlike Mexico, for example.Chile, therefore, is having to fight hard to attract tourists, to convince travellers that it is worth coming halfway roun
14、d the world to visit. But it is succeeding, not only in existing markets like the U.S.A. and Western Europe but in new territories, in particular the Far East. Markets closer to home, however, are not being forgotten. More than 50 % of visitors to Chile still come from its nearest neighbour, Argenti
15、na, where the cost of living is much higher.Like all South American countries, Chile sees tourism as a valuable earner of foreign currency, although it has been far more serious than most in promoting its image abroad. Relatively stable politically within the region, it has benefited from the proble
16、ms suffered in other areas. In Peru, guerrilla warfare in recent years has dealt a heavy blow to the tourist industry and fear of street crime in Brazil has reduced the attraction of Rio de Janeiro as a dream destination for foreigners.More than 150,000 people are directly involved in Chiles tourist
17、 sector, an industry which earns the country more than US $ 950 million each year. The state-run National Tourism Service, in partnership with a number of private companies, is currently running a worldwide campaign, taking part in trade fairs and international events to attract visitors to Chile.Ch
18、iles great strength as a tourist destination is its geographical diversity. From the parched Atacama Desert in the north to the Antarctic snowfields of the south, it is more than 5,000km long. With the Pacific on one side and the Andean mountains on the other, Chile boasts natural attractions. Its b
19、eaches are not up to Caribbean standards but resorts such as Vina del Mar are generally clean and unspoilt and have a high standard of services.But the trump card is the Andes mountain range. There are a number of excellent ski resorts within one hours drive of the capital, Santiago, and the nationa
20、l parks in the south are home to rare animal and plant species. The parks already attract specialist visitors, including mountaineers, who come to climb the technically difficult peaks, and fishermen, lured by the salmon and trout in the regions rivers.However, infrastructural development in these a
21、reas is limited. The ski resorts do not have as many lifts as their European counterparts and the poor quality of roads in the south means that only the most determined travellers see the best of the national parks.Air links between Chile and the rest of the world are, at present, relatively poor. W
22、hile Chiles two largest airlines have extensive networks within South America, they operate only a small number of routes to the United States and Europe, while services to Asia are almostnon-existent.Internal transport links are being improved and luxury hotels are being built in one of its nationa
23、l parks. Nor is development being restricted to the Andes. Easter Island and Chiles Antarctic Territory are also on the list of areas where the Government believes it can create tourist markets.But the rush to open hitherto inaccessible areas to mass tourism is not being welcomed by everyone. Indige
24、nous and environmental groups, including Greenpeace, say that many parts of the Andes will suffer if they become over-developed. There is a genuine fear that areas of Chile will suffer the cultural destruction witnessed in Mexico and European resorts.The policy of opening up Antarctica to tourism is
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- 专业 95 答案 解析 DOC
