专业八级-219及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-219 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.我不动声色地写，默默享受着这小家伙亲近的情意。这样，它完全放心了。索性用那涂了蜡似的、角质的小红嘴，“嗒嗒”啄着我颤动的笔尖。我用手抚一抚它细腻的绒毛，它也不怕，反而友好地啄两下我的手指。(有一次，它居然跳进我的空茶杯里，隔着透明光亮的玻璃瞅我。它不怕我突然把杯口捂住。是的，我不会。) 白天，它这样淘气地陪伴我；天色入暮，它就在父母的再三呼唤声中，飞向笼子，扭动滚圆的身子，挤开那些绿叶钻进去。 （分数：20.00）_2.这是世界的第三极，平均海拔 5000米，

2、冰峰林立，雪原寥寂。不知是神灵的佑护还是大自然的疏忽，在荒漠的褶皱里，有时会不可思议地生存着一片红柳丛。它们有着铁一样锈红的枝干，凤羽般纷披的碎叶，偶尔会开出穗样的细密的花，对着高原的酷热和缺氧微笑。这高原的精灵，是离太阳最近的绿树，百年才能长成小小的一蓬。在藏区巡回医疗，我骑马穿行于略带苍蓝色调的红柳丛中，竟以为它必与雪域永在。 （分数：20.00）_3.一个人的生命究竟有多大的意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作等等的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地

3、对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多劳动、多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。 （分数：20.00）_4.中国是茶的故乡，茶是中国的国饮。中国人最懂茶趣，也最讲究饮茶艺术。 中国人喝茶是长期风行的习惯，喝茶与中国人的人生有千丝万缕的联系，所以，喝茶不仅可以清心悦神，而且可以使人感受到一种人生的诗意。 在中国大部分地区，沿袭明清传统，以轻饮雅赏的冲泡茶为主。但各个地区所好仍有不同。 唐代的茶学大师刘贞亮曾提出茶有“十德”的说法：以茶尝滋味、以茶养身体、以茶驱腥气、以茶防病气、以茶养生气、以茶散闷气、以茶利礼仁、以茶表敬意

4、、以茶可雅心、以茶可行道。 （分数：20.00）_5.农历五月五日的端午节是为了纪念被昏庸君主贬官放逐而抱石投江自尽的古代诗人和忠臣屈原。最初人们将以竹叶包扎好的糯米粽子投入屈原自尽的那条江，以祭祀亡灵。今天，人们在端午时节举行龙舟比赛，而粽子则由活生生的人来享用。 农历八月十五日的中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，进而象征着家庭团聚中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼，内含核桃仁、蜜饯、豆沙或蛋黄等食物。 春节是中国的农历新年，春节的日期按农历而定，通常出现在公历 2月前半期的某一天。大吃大喝历来是春节的主要内容。除了常见的海鲜、家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制一些传统菜

5、肴，例如北京的饺子、上海的八宝饭和广州的米羹。全国各地都可以见到形态各异、口味不一的年糕。“年糕”这个词里的“糕”字与“高”谐音，寓意来年“节节高”。 （分数：20.00）_专业八级-219 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.我不动声色地写，默默享受着这小家伙亲近的情意。这样，它完全放心了。索性用那涂了蜡似的、角质的小红嘴，“嗒嗒”啄着我颤动的笔尖。我用手抚一抚它细腻的绒毛，它也不怕，反而友好地啄两下我的手指。(有一次，它居然跳进我的空茶杯里，隔着透明光亮的玻璃瞅我。它不怕我突然把杯口捂住。是的，我不会。) 白天

6、，它这样淘气地陪伴我；天色入暮，它就在父母的再三呼唤声中，飞向笼子，扭动滚圆的身子，挤开那些绿叶钻进去。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：I wrote on, undistracted, enjoying in silence the friendliness of the small creature. By now it seemed to trust me completely. What happened next was that it started pecking at the nib of the pen with its wax-like hard beak. I

7、 gently stroked its soft fluff and it was very well received. To show its intimacy toward me, it pecked at my fingers a couple of times. Once it even got into my empty cup, eyeing me through the transparent glass. It was not worried that I should put my hand over the cup and smother it inside. No, I

8、 would never do that. During the day it kept me company joyfully. When it turned dark, it would return to the cage at the repeated calls of its parents, waggling its small plump body inside through the leaves.2.这是世界的第三极，平均海拔 5000米，冰峰林立，雪原寥寂。不知是神灵的佑护还是大自然的疏忽，在荒漠的褶皱里，有时会不可思议地生存着一片红柳丛。它们有着铁一样锈红的枝干，凤羽般纷

9、披的碎叶，偶尔会开出穗样的细密的花，对着高原的酷热和缺氧微笑。这高原的精灵，是离太阳最近的绿树，百年才能长成小小的一蓬。在藏区巡回医疗，我骑马穿行于略带苍蓝色调的红柳丛中，竟以为它必与雪域永在。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：With an average elevation of 5000 meters, this area is known as the Third Pole of the Earth. Here, ice-covered peaks rise like forests above a vast stretch of deserted snow fields.

10、Either blessed by God or spared by Nature, clusters of Chinese tamarisk trees had impossibly managed to survive in the folds of the valley, their stems and branches having the color of rusty iron and their leaves spreading out like soft feathers. Occasionally they produce dense tiny flowers crowded

11、into the shape of rice ears, beaming in spite of the heat and thin air on the plateau. Symbolizing the spirit of the plateau, they are the closest to the sun of all green tree species. It takes a whole century for them to grow into a small cluster. Riding on my horse through the grayish tamarisk tre

12、es on my medical-service rounds, I was even convinced that they would exist as long as the snow-covered plateau itself.3.一个人的生命究竟有多大的意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作等等的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多劳动、多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民以

13、及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：What is the significance of life? Is there any criterion for its measurement? It would be very difficult, of course, trying to advance an absolute standard. However, the significance of one“s existence can more or less be rated by examining his attitude toward

14、 life and work. Since ancient times all people of accomplishment are very serious about their lives. While they are alive, even if there is only one day left to live, they try to work as hard as they can and learn as much as possible, never letting a single day slip by without any gain. This is true

15、 of the common laborers as well as of the great statesmen and great thinkers in our history.4.中国是茶的故乡，茶是中国的国饮。中国人最懂茶趣，也最讲究饮茶艺术。 中国人喝茶是长期风行的习惯，喝茶与中国人的人生有千丝万缕的联系，所以，喝茶不仅可以清心悦神，而且可以使人感受到一种人生的诗意。 在中国大部分地区，沿袭明清传统，以轻饮雅赏的冲泡茶为主。但各个地区所好仍有不同。 唐代的茶学大师刘贞亮曾提出茶有“十德”的说法：以茶尝滋味、以茶养身体、以茶驱腥气、以茶防病气、以茶养生气、以茶散闷气、以茶利礼仁、以茶

16、表敬意、以茶可雅心、以茶可行道。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Tea, a national beverage, was originally produced in China. The Chinese people have a good command of tea art as well as being the most discriminating in the way tea is made and served. Drinking tea, a long-established custom popular with the Chinese people, is

17、closely related to their lives in a myriad of ways. It can not only refresh the mind but also add a poetic quality to life. The tea-drinking tradition from the Ming and Qing dynasties, which featured light infused tea, has been inherited in most of China. But people from different areas take a fancy

18、 to different teas. Liu Zhenliang, a tea master of the Tang Dynasty, once put up with the theory of “ten virtues“ of tea: Tea is tasty; tea can support good health; tea can remote malodorous odors; tea can prevent the attack of diseases; tea can gather energy in the human body; tea can relieve depre

19、ssion and negative thoughts; tea can enhance etiquette; tea can convey respect; tea can captive to your wishes; tea can uphold justice.5.农历五月五日的端午节是为了纪念被昏庸君主贬官放逐而抱石投江自尽的古代诗人和忠臣屈原。最初人们将以竹叶包扎好的糯米粽子投入屈原自尽的那条江，以祭祀亡灵。今天，人们在端午时节举行龙舟比赛，而粽子则由活生生的人来享用。 农历八月十五日的中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，进而象征着家庭团聚中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼

20、，内含核桃仁、蜜饯、豆沙或蛋黄等食物。 春节是中国的农历新年，春节的日期按农历而定，通常出现在公历 2月前半期的某一天。大吃大喝历来是春节的主要内容。除了常见的海鲜、家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制一些传统菜肴，例如北京的饺子、上海的八宝饭和广州的米羹。全国各地都可以见到形态各异、口味不一的年糕。“年糕”这个词里的“糕”字与“高”谐音，寓意来年“节节高”。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month (around early June) is celebra

21、ted in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet and loyal minister who drowned himself while in exile from a corrupt court. Zongzi , a kind of glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, were originally prepared as sacrificial offerings for Qu Yuan“s departed soul and dropped into the river where h

22、e drowned himself. Today, however, dragon boat races are held during the festival and the Zongzi are consumed by the living. The Mid-autumn Festival which occurs on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (around mid-September) is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for com

23、pleteness, and by extension, family reunion. The specialty of the day is the yuebing (mooncake), a round pastry filled with nuts, candied preserved fruits, bean paste, duck egg yolks, etc. The Spring Festival, the Chinese lunar New Year, is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, and generally o

24、ccurs some time in the first half of February. Customarily, lavishly consuming food and drink is a major activity. In addition to the popular seafood, poultry and meat, regional custom dictates the preparation and consumption of traditional favorites, for example, jiaozi (boiled dumplings) in Beijin

25、g, babaofan (a steamed sweet glutinous rice pudding) in Shanghai, and the soup of small rice-balls (cooked with pork and chicken) in Guangzhou. Throughout China, niangao (literally meaning the “year cake“, a thick steamed pudding of glutinous rice flour) is made in a great variety of shapes and flavors. The character gao in the word niangao is homonymous with the word “high“, suggesting “growing up and prospering“ in the new year.