大学三级(A)-219及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-219 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only

2、 once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：5.00）A.8.B.7.C.5.D.9.A.She didnt want to watch TV.B.S

3、he wanted to go to bed.C.She wanted to listen to the radio.D.Her study was disturbed.A.A car.B.A cow.C.A book.D.A table.A.Ask for a three-day leave.B.Go out with his friend.C.Watch films at home.D.Go to visit Bob.A.She is wandering.B.She is thinking.C.The man should wash the clothes.D.She has alread

4、y washed the clothes.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)BConversation 1/B（分数：2.00）A.10.B.9.C.12.D.8.A.A picture of Britain.B.A picture of the queens palace.C.A picture of the Rowland Hill.D.A picture of Queen Victoria.BConversation 2/B（分数：3.00）A.In a newspaper.B.From a friend.C.On TV.D.In a magazine.A.Kno

5、wledge of English,B.Communication skill.C.Creativity.D.Knowledge about computer.A.He applies for this job to earn more money.B.He majored in computer in the university.C.He knows little about computer.D.He has just graduated from a university.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Whats the probl

6、em the world is now facing? _. The world is not only hungry but it is also thirsty for _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What percentage does the fresh water account for? Only _ percent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Where does the fresh water come from? It comes from rivers, lakes and _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why people can

7、t use all of the fresh water? Because some of it is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).How can people make use of sea water? They make use of it by _ the salt.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Structur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.He bought her what she wanted _ the fact that they were costly.（分数：1.00）A.even ifB.as thoughC.only ifD.

8、regardless of2.The experience _ in the war will be of great value to us.（分数：1.00）A.to gainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain3.The farmers, _ houses had been destroyed by the serious flood, were given help by the government.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose4.We have produced twice as much steel this year _ 4 y

9、ears ago.（分数：1.00）A.than we didB.as we didC.than we have producedD.as we have produced5._ got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily.（分数：1.00）A.No sooner had theyB.No sooner have theyC.No sooner theyD.No sooner they had6.Under no circumstances _ leave his post.（分数：1.00）A.a soldier mustntB.a soli

10、der mustC.mustnt a soldierD.must a solider7.As a biologist and ecologist, he is _all forms of hunting.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.downC.backD.off8.In our company, everybody is well taken care of, _ position he is in.（分数：1.00）A.as long asB.even ifC.now thatD.no matter what9.Her hair and coat were wet because

11、 it _.（分数：1.00）A.would be rainingB.had been rainingC.would have been rainingD.had rained10.I became a teacher because I preferred books and people _ politics.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.(Walk) 1 in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of min

12、e.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Greenpeace is an international (organize) 1 that works to protect the environment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.They (forbid) 1 from entering the new building because they made such a damage in the old one.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.It takes (much) 1 time to go there by train than by plane.（分数：1.0

13、0）填空项 1:_15.He had moral objections to (kill) 1animals for food.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.I began to learn the guitar, and (discover) 1that I was pretty good at it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.He (work) 1in that city for eight years before he moved here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Nancy studied there and (regard) 1as tile to

14、p student in the class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The (relative) 1 recent outbreak of street protests largely reflects the frustration of young people unable to find jobs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.She loves parties so much that she is always the last (leave) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)BTask 1

15、/BBDirections: /BIAfter reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singl

16、e line through the center./IIt is clear that some people who participate in exercise training will develop injuries to their bones, muscles, and joints (关节). Despite unfounded reports in the mass media of extremely high injury rates among adult exercisers, there have been few good studies of exercis

17、e injuries in populations. One of the difficulties in performing such studies has been the need to identify both the number of cases and the number of people at risk for injury. In other words, it is difficult to know the number of individuals injured and the total number of individuals exercising i

18、n the population. But these two figures are necessary in order to calculate (统计) tree injury rates. Normally, injury is defined as an accident that causes a person to stop exercising for at least one week. The best available studies on injury rates show that about 25 to 30 percent of adult runners b

19、ecome “injured“ (based on the above definition) over the course of a year. More serious injuries include those for which the injured person seeks medical care. If only they are considered, injury rates are much lower, perhaps in the range of I percent per year.Little is known about the causes of exe

20、rcise injuries. One factor that has been linked to injury is the amount of exercise; for example, individuals who run more miles are likelier to be injured than those who run fewer miles. Factors such as age, sex, body type, and experience have not been shown to be associated with risk of injury. It

21、 seems logical that structural abnormalities, sudden increases in training intensity, and types of equipment used are likely to be related to injury risk. However, data to support these opinions are not available.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the writers attitude towards high injury rates among abult exercis

22、ers reported by the mass media?（分数：1.00）A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Reserved.(2).The true injury rates are obtained from _.（分数：1.00）A.the average number of injuries for each individualB.the amount of exercises for each individualC.the numbers of the injured and all individuals in trainingD

23、.the numbers of people doing exercises and those stopped exercises for one week(3).Which of the following is NOT shown as the factor for causing exercise injuries?（分数：1.00）A.The amount of exercise.B.The age, sex and body type.C.Structural abnormalities.D.The sudden increases in training intensity.(4

24、).The factors that are in relation to exercises injuries _.（分数：1.00）A.have been obtained from many good studiesB.have been confirmed by many dataC.cannot confirm the risk of equipment typesD.Can be proved easily by the data through calculation(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the high inj

25、ury rates for those doing exercisesB.the ways to avoid exercise injuriesC.the evidences for the seriousness of exercise injuriesD.the studies about injury rates and causes for injuries七、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃)is impossible by definition because plagiaris

26、m is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud (保险欺诈), etc., when it is possible to steal from oneself.Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a gr

27、eater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic (学术的) publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. The

28、re are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion.Like all plagiarism the essen

29、ce of self-plagiarism is the author attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given that the work is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look diffe

30、rent. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this ease, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading somethi

31、ng completely new. This practice is self-plagiarism.（分数：5.00）(1).In the second sentence of the first paragraph, “this“ refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.all the activities about plagiarismB.the activities of self-plagiarismC.the argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarismD.the argument for the possibilit

32、y of self-plagiarism(2).Which of the following is NOT true about self-plagiarism in academic publications?（分数：1.00）A.It is impossible when one recycles his/her work at such extent as everyone legally does.B.It is a clearly defined area especially in universities.C.Handing in the essentially same ess

33、ay for credit in different courses belongs to it.D.Many universities are strongly opposed to it.(3).According to the passage, _ is the essence of self-plagiarism.（分数：1.00）A.the writers pursuit for money or promotionB.the writers laziness at his/her workC.the writers deception on himselfD.the writers

34、 deception on the reader(4).The word “cosmetic“ in the last paragraph means _.（分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.detailedC.surfaceD.general(5).Which of the following does NOT belong to self-plagiarism?（分数：1.00）A.No indication about the recycling of the work.B.Disguising the original work by making small changes.

35、C.Indication about the small changes in the work.D.Substitution of technical terms in two different languages.八、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BA. Business manager/BYou will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good understanding of international distribution, po

36、ssibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in. markets that are highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language and be willing to travel extensively.BB. Department store buyer/BBased at our head office in London, you will select and order stock from our sup

37、pliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office. You will have gained your buying experience in womens fashion and will hold a degree in design.BC. Legal services administrator/BAs head of the legal office, your work will include manag

38、ing the office IT network, typing reports and supervising staff members. You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials, so a mature and efficient manner is essential.Responsibilities of the em

39、ployees:1. Business manager: be responsible for U(46) /U within specific countries;2. Department store buyer: to predict U(47) /U and build relationship with our Italian office;3. Legal services administrator: to deal with U(48) /U and government officials.Requirements of the employees:1. Business m

40、anager: be fluent in U(49) /U;2. Legal services administrator: good U(50) /Uto keep ahead of a varied workload.（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BTask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A-Relevance of motivation theories B-Systematic TrainingC-Personnel management D-Utilization of Human Reso

41、urcesE-Prerequisites to Recruitment F-Appraisal TechniquesG-Cost Effectiveness H-Organizational TrendsI-Trade Union Representation J-Continuous DevelopmentK-Approaches to Training L-Problems with AppraisalM-Determination of Rewards N-Human Resources SupplyO-Assessment Centers P-Organizational Cultur

42、e（分数：5.00）(1).( )工会代表 ( )评估手段（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )成本效益 ( )激励理论的相关性（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )确定奖励 ( )组织趋势（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )招聘的前提 ( )培训方法（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )评估中的问题 ( )评估中心（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BTask 5/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Complaining about faulty goods or bad service is never easy. First of all, compla

43、ints must be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have and ask to see the owner.If you dont want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any re

44、ceipt numbers, but need not give receipts or other documents to prove you bought the article. If you are dissatisfied with the answer you get, write to the managing director of the firm or shop. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any answers you receive.If your complaint is a just one, t

45、he shopkeeper may offer to replace the faulty article. You may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for a refund, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. And if you have suffered some special loss, for example, a new washer tears your clothes, you might cl

46、aim money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to buy goods in the same shop but you would rather have money back, say so. If you accept a credit note, remember that later you wont be able to get refunded. In case the shop owner refuses to refund, approach your Citizens Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note.（分数：10.00）(1).What should you take with you when asking to see the shop owner? _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).To whom can you write if you are not satisfied with the answer you get? You can write to _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_