职称英语综合类C级-35及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语综合类 C级-35 及答案解析(总分:85.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第 1部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Kit Carson, an American frontiersman, was one of the most sensational heroes of the Old West.(分数:1.00)A.excitingB.distractingC.enigmaticD.ostentatious2.Swallows nest in barns, sheds, chunneys and other secluded places.(分数:1.00)A.
2、isolatedB.highC.comfortableD.rural3.In 1860 Andrew Johnson often risked his life by telling crowds of people that secession from the Union would be harmful.(分数:1.00)A.theftB.withdrawalC.educationD.judgement4.Throughout the year 1979, there was a sharply rising rate of inflation in the United States.
3、(分数:1.00)A.grimlyB.steeplyC.constantlyD.roughly5.The community college is the most rapidly growing segment of higher education in the United States.(分数:1.00)A.coreB.ideaC.sectorD.problem6.The city of New Orleans showed its appreciation for Eleanor McMains work in social reform by giving her the Time
4、s-Picayune award for out-standing service in 1920.(分数:1.00)A.demonstratedB.publishedC.repeatedD.postponed7.The most widely seen sculptural work done by Augusta Savage was probably “Lift Every Voice and Sing“, shown at the 1939-1940 New York worlds fair.(分数:1.00)A.viewedB.paintedC.circulatedD.discuss
5、ed8.Penguins do not suffer from the cold in Antarctica because their feathers secrete a protective oil.(分数:1.00)A.hideB.warmC.produceD.absorb9.Trees, shrubs, flowers, and grass give character and interest to the parks.(分数:1.00)A.vinesB.vegetablesC.bushesD.weeds10.In most places, the edges of the con
6、tinents slope gradually before making a sharp drop to the ocean floor.(分数:1.00)A.randomB.suddenC.dangerousD.brief11.Cameras take the sharpest pictures when they are held still.(分数:1.00)A.clearestB.fastestC.most interestingD.most beautiful12.If wool is submerged in hot water, it tends to shrink.(分数:1
7、.00)A.smellB.fadeC.unravelD.contract13.The sensation of a “lump in ones throat “ arises from an increased flow of blood into the tissues of the pharynx and larynx.(分数:1.00)A.explanationB.diseaseC.feelingD.unpleasantness14.Some insects rely on the tiny hairs scattered over their bodies to sense sound
8、 waves.(分数:1.00)A.detectB.amplifyC.sendD.disguise15.Scott seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the director.(分数:1.00)A.realizedB.graspedC.renderedD.delivered二、第 2部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:7.00)Bees and ColourOn our table in the garden we put a blue card, and all around this blue card we put a nu
9、mber of different grey cards. These grey cards are of all possible shades of grey and include white and black. On each card a watch-glass is placed. The watch-glass on the blue card has some syrup(果汁) in it, all the others are empty. After a short time bees find the syrup, and they come for it again
10、 and again. Then, after some hours, we take away the watch-glass of syrup which was on the blue card and put an empty one in its place. Now What do the bees do? They still go straight to the blue card, although there is no syrup there. They do not go to any of the grey cards, in spite of the fact th
11、at one of the grey cards is of exactly the same brightness as the blue card. Thus the bees do not mistake any shade of grey for blue. In this way we have proved that they do really see blue as a colour. We can find out in just the same way what other colours bees can see. It turns out that bees can
12、see various colours, but these insects differ from us as regards their colour-sense in two very interesting ways. Suppose we train bees to come to a red card, and, having done so, we put the red card on the table in the garden among the set of different grey cards. This time we find that the bees mi
13、stake red for clark grey or black. They cannot distinguish between them. This means that red is not a colour at all for bees; for them it is just dark grey or black. That is one strange fact; here is another. A rainbow is red on one edge, violet on the other. Outside the violet of the rainbow there
14、is another colour which we cannot see at all. This colour beyond the violet, invisible to us, is called the ultra-violet. Although it is invisible, we know that the ultra-violet is there because it affects a photographic plate. Now, although we are unable to see ultra-violet light, bees can do so; f
15、or them ultra-violet is a colour. Thus bees see a colour which we cannot even imagine. This has been found out by training bees to come for syrup to various parts of a spectrum, or artificial rainbow, thrown by a prism on a table in a dark room. In such an experiment the insects can be taught to fly
16、 to the ultra-violet, which for us is just darkness.(分数:7.00)(1).The experiment with bees described in the first and second paragraphs tell us that bees regard blue as a colour.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The third paragraph tells us that bees also regard red as a colour.(分数:1.00)A.Rig
17、htB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).The experiment described in the second paragraph aimed to find out that bees are not able to see grey as a colour.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).An artificial rainbow was created for the experiment to see whether bees can recognize the ultra-violet as a colour.
18、(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The fourth paragraph tells us that bees may be harmed by ultra-violet light.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).We can conclude from the passage that bees recognize colours in the same way as human beings.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Bees
19、are more sensitive to colours than human beings.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:2,分数:8.00)How We Form First Impression1 We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her-a
20、side perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits. 2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in how a persons eyes, ears, nose. or mouth are placed in relation to each o
21、ther makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming “signals“ are compared against a host of “memories“ stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new s
22、ignals-mean. 3 If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe“. If you see someone new, it says, “new-potentially threatening“. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “known“ memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures, a
23、nd tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new. I dont like this person“. Or else, “Im intrigued“. Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures-like your other friends; So your brain says: “I
24、like this person“. But these preliminary “impressions“ Can be dead wrong. 4 When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impress of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth
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- 职称 英语 综合 35 答案 解析 DOC
