托业-高级名词词汇及答案解析.doc

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1、托业-高级名词词汇及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 15(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.Mr. Nomuras generous salary package is _ for an employee of his experience and ability.（分数：1.00）A.appropriateB.contagiousC.widespreadD.stubborn2.After days of _ , the company executives and union officials agreed on

2、 contract conditions.（分数：1.00）A.negotiationsB.specialtyC.compositionD.priorities3.The talks between the two parties will go to _ so that agreement can be reached.（分数：1.00）A.eradicationB.degradationC.arbitrationD.constellation4.Half of the fee for installing the kitchen appliances should be paid in _

3、 .（分数：1.00）A.progressB.advanceC.signatureD.wage5.There is concern _ residents in the area about the effect the development will have on the local environment.（分数：1.00）A.byB.towardsC.amongD.without6.The medical team _ a breakthrough in their research on the treatment of cancer.（分数：1.00）A.knewB.didC.m

4、adeD.gave7.We had to take an _ route because of the road construction on Lampton Avenue.（分数：1.00）A.alternateB.excessiveC.industriousD.extraterrestrial8.Please _ all completed application forms to the HR manager, Ms. Sally Biggs.（分数：1.00）A.submitB.manufactureC.persistD.demolish9.The client ordered th

5、e widescreen television last Monday, but it did not arrive until the _ Wednesday.（分数：1.00）A.followingB.upcomingC.availableD.frequent10.Experts _ that the countrys involvement in the conflict has cost over 1 billion dollars.（分数：1.00）A.repairB.locateC.estimateD.discharge11.We should respond _ to the i

6、nvitation to attend Janets dinner party next week.（分数：1.00）A.promptlyB.extremelyC.highlyD.inwardly12.The clients secretary called to _ the itinerary for his trip to Mongolia.（分数：1.00）A.confessB.concurC.confirmD.consume13.Members of Washington Whizz need to renew their subscription to the fitness clu

7、b_（分数：1.00）A.annuallyB.previouslyC.timidlyD.unexpectedly14.Ms. Kira, the manager of IT Support, showed Mr. Morrison to _ new seat next to the other telephone representatives.（分数：1.00）A.herB.hisC.whoseD.its15.The bank manager needs to _ every loan of over $10,000 from this branch.（分数：1.00）A.emergeB.d

8、isplayC.approveD.behave16.The technology manufacturers new laptop prototype is a _ improvement on the previous model.（分数：1.00）A.signifyB.significanceC.significantD.significantly17.The audience listened _ to Professor Warners speech on the impact of global warming.（分数：1.00）A.attendingB.attentionC.att

9、entiveD.attentively18.It can sometimes be _ for managers to secretly monitor the work of their employees.（分数：1.00）A.intentionalB.comparativeC.necessaryD.rigid19.By the time we got back to the office, the clients _ for the airport already.（分数：1.00）A.will have leftB.were leftC.had leftD.would have lef

10、t20.Factory laborers are entitled to make use of all company _ , including the computer center, at no cost.（分数：1.00）A.proceduresB.productsC.guidelinesD.facilities21.The supplier will _ the delivery fee to make up for the delay in shipping.（分数：1.00）A.storeB.waiveC.orderD.freeze22.We are _ on returnin

11、g from our trip to France by the end of August.（分数：1.00）A.planB.plansC.planningD.planned23.The team manager applied to the board for a two-week _ on the project.（分数：1.00）A.extendB.extensiveC.extensionD.extendable24.Nobody predicted that the recent _ of the global financial markets would be so dramat

12、ic.（分数：1.00）A.diseaseB.violenceC.translationD.collapse25.Cameron Smith _ for forgetting to mail the letter to the bank right away.（分数：1.00）A.resolvedB.memorizedC.admiredD.apologized26.After _ with members of the community, the local council decided to build a youth center.（分数：1.00）A.consultationB.pr

13、esenceC.perspectiveD.inference27.The notice _ on the bulletin board outside the building explains the timetable for the repair work.（分数：1.00）A.postsB.postedC.postingD.to post三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)To: All staffFrom: Glenda Jackman, HR DirectorDear all,This memo is a friendly reminder about the (28) w

14、orkshop series. The first workshop starts on Wednesday and the final installment concludes on the following Wednesday. I have posted the full schedule on the intranet for your interest.Its a good idea to see as many workshops as you can, but you do not have to attend every session. You should aim to

15、 take part in at least a few sessions, unless you have a particularly heavy (29) during this time. Please note that space is limited at some of the sessions, particularly those related to IT. Therefore, for these sessions, you will need to reserve (30) space a couple of days beforehand by contacting

16、 me.If you have any other inquiries about this matter, please direct them to me via email.Thanks,Glenda Jackman（分数：3.00）A.upcomingB.currentC.priorD.absoluteA.developmentB.tariffC.workloadD.capacityA.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself托业-高级名词词汇答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 15(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数

17、：27.00)1.Mr. Nomuras generous salary package is _ for an employee of his experience and ability.（分数：1.00）A.appropriate B.contagiousC.widespreadD.stubborn解析：句意应当是给予丰厚的福利合适与否。因此正确答案是(A)选项 appropriate。2.After days of _ , the company executives and union officials agreed on contract conditions.（分数：1.00）

18、A.negotiations B.specialtyC.compositionD.priorities解析：句意应当是谈判之后达成协议。请熟记 under negotiation(正在谈判)，wage negotiation(薪酬谈判)，trade negotiation(贸易谈判)等相关用语。3.The talks between the two parties will go to _ so that agreement can be reached.（分数：1.00）A.eradicationB.degradationC.arbitration D.constellation解析：go

19、to arbitration 表示“提请仲裁”，与后面的内容相匹配。4.Half of the fee for installing the kitchen appliances should be paid in _ .（分数：1.00）A.progressB.advance C.signatureD.wage解析：in advance 表示“提前、事前”，经常与动词 pay 一起使用。表示预付。5.There is concern _ residents in the area about the effect the development will have on the local

20、environment.（分数：1.00）A.byB.towardsC.among D.without解析：among 表示“在中间”，最符合句意。6.The medical team _ a breakthrough in their research on the treatment of cancer.（分数：1.00）A.knewB.didC.made D.gave解析：breakthrough 表示“重大发现”，经常与动词 make 一起适用。除此之外，请熟记 make a mistake(犯错误)，make a decision(做决定)，make acommitment(做出承诺

21、)，make an impression(留下印象)等短语。7.We had to take an _ route because of the road construction on Lampton Avenue.（分数：1.00）A.alternate B.excessiveC.industriousD.extraterrestrial解析：句意是由于道路施工需要选择其他路线。可以用 alternative 替换 alternate。8.Please _ all completed application forms to the HR manager, Ms. Sally Biggs.

22、（分数：1.00）A.submit B.manufactureC.persistD.demolish解析：submit 表示向上级或者负责人提交文件。9.The client ordered the widescreen television last Monday, but it did not arrive until the _ Wednesday.（分数：1.00）A.followingB.upcoming C.availableD.frequent解析：句意应当是上周预定的商品到下周，也就是本周尚未到达。(B)选项 upcoming 与表示将来的内容相匹配。10.Experts _

23、that the countrys involvement in the conflict has cost over 1 billion dollars.（分数：1.00）A.repairB.locateC.estimate D.discharge解析：estimate 表示估测或者判定费用或者价值，作名词表示“估价”。11.We should respond _ to the invitation to attend Janets dinner party next week.（分数：1.00）A.promptly B.extremelyC.highlyD.inwardly解析：句意应当是

24、对邀请迅速做出回应。promptly 可以替换成为 immediately。12.The clients secretary called to _ the itinerary for his trip to Mongolia.（分数：1.00）A.confessB.concurC.confirm D.consume解析：句意应当是为了确认旅行日程给秘书打电话。confirm 在有关航班信息的内容当中常见。13.Members of Washington Whizz need to renew their subscription to the fitness club_（分数：1.00）A.

25、annually B.previouslyC.timidlyD.unexpectedly解析：句子的内容是会费必须每年缴纳。14.Ms. Kira, the manager of IT Support, showed Mr. Morrison to _ new seat next to the other telephone representatives.（分数：1.00）A.herB.his C.whoseD.its解析：需选择修饰 new seat 的所有格。与男子 Mr.Morri-son 身份相符的所有格是 his。15.The bank manager needs to _ eve

26、ry loan of over $10,000 from this branch.（分数：1.00）A.emergeB.displayC.approve D.behave解析：银行支行行长有权批准或者拒绝大额贷款。approve 表示“正式批准计划或者提案”等内容，approve of 表示“赞成选择或者行动”。16.The technology manufacturers new laptop prototype is a _ improvement on the previous model.（分数：1.00）A.signifyB.significanceC.significant D.s

27、ignificantly解析：空格前面出现不定冠词 a，后面出现名词 improvement，因此需填入形容词。17.The audience listened _ to Professor Warners speech on the impact of global warming.（分数：1.00）A.attendingB.attentionC.attentiveD.attentively 解析：空格处词语位于 listened to 中间，因此应填入修饰动词 Jistened 的副词。18.It can sometimes be _ for managers to secretly mo

28、nitor the work of their employees.（分数：1.00）A.intentionalB.comparativeC.necessary D.rigid解析：(C)选项 necessary 是正确答案，表示必要性。It 为句子的形式主语，不定式前面真正的主语由介词 for 引导出来。19.By the time we got back to the office, the clients _ for the airport already.（分数：1.00）A.will have leftB.were leftC.had left D.would have left解析

29、：从句意来看我们回到办公室这件事情发生时间早于客户离开的时间，因此应使用过去完成时。20.Factory laborers are entitled to make use of all company _ , including the computer center, at no cost.（分数：1.00）A.proceduresB.productsC.guidelinesD.facilities 解析：facility 表示道具、设施、服务等各种设施，经常使用复数形式。21.The supplier will _ the delivery fee to make up for the

30、delay in shipping.（分数：1.00）A.storeB.waive C.orderD.freeze解析：句意是不收取运费作为对于运输延迟的补偿。waive 表示放弃权利或者要求。22.We are _ on returning from our trip to France by the end of August.（分数：1.00）A.planB.plansC.planning D.planned解析：空格处词语与 be 动词 are 一起构成现在进行时句式。因此正确答案是(C)选项 planning。23.The team manager applied to the bo

31、ard for a two-week _ on the project.（分数：1.00）A.extendB.extensiveC.extension D.extendable解析：空格处词语受到前面作形容词的 twoweek 的修饰，同时又受到后面的介词短语 on the project的修饰，因此应填入名词。24.Nobody predicted that the recent _ of the global financial markets would be so dramatic.（分数：1.00）A.diseaseB.violenceC.translationD.collapse

32、解析：collapse 作为名词表示价格或者价值突然暴跌，在描述金融市场情况的内容中常见。25.Cameron Smith _ for forgetting to mail the letter to the bank right away.（分数：1.00）A.resolvedB.memorizedC.admiredD.apologized 解析：句意应当是对没有做某件事情表示道歉。apologize A for B 表示“就 B 事件向 A 表示道歉”，请熟记。26.After _ with members of the community, the local council decid

33、ed to build a youth center.（分数：1.00）A.consultation B.presenceC.perspectiveD.inference解析：句意是在达成协议之后决定做某件事情。consultation 是 consult 的名词形式。27.The notice _ on the bulletin board outside the building explains the timetable for the repair work.（分数：1.00）A.postsB.posted C.postingD.to post解析：从空格开始到 building 为

34、止，都是修饰 notice 的分词短语。“通告”与“公布”构成被动关系，因此正确答案是过去分词(B)选项 posted。三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)To: All staffFrom: Glenda Jackman, HR DirectorDear all,This memo is a friendly reminder about the (28) workshop series. The first workshop starts on Wednesday and the final installment concludes on the following Wednes

35、day. I have posted the full schedule on the intranet for your interest.Its a good idea to see as many workshops as you can, but you do not have to attend every session. You should aim to take part in at least a few sessions, unless you have a particularly heavy (29) during this time. Please note tha

36、t space is limited at some of the sessions, particularly those related to IT. Therefore, for these sessions, you will need to reserve (30) space a couple of days beforehand by contacting me.If you have any other inquiries about this matter, please direct them to me via email.Thanks,Glenda Jackman（分数：3.00）A.upcoming B.currentC.priorD.absolute解析：从句意来看工作室尚未开始运行。因此应当填入与将来时相关的内容。A.developmentB.tariffC.workload D.capacity解析：load 表示“行李”，workload 表示与工作相关的“行李”，即表示“业务量”。A.youB.your C.yoursD.yourself解析：空格处应填入修饰名词 space 的词语。选项中能够选择的只有(B)选项 your。