托业-高级动词词汇及答案解析.doc

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1、托业-高级动词词汇及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 18(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.The Deutschemark, which was the official _ of Germany, has been replaced by the euro.（分数：1.00）A.investmentB.entranceC.capitalD.currency2.The animal rights group _ the move to test an experimental medical treatment o

2、n mice.（分数：1.00）A.erodesB.restoresC.opposesD.necessitates3.we hope that the new marketing _ will significantly raise the profile of our brand.（分数：1.00）A.strategyB.diversityC.ambiguityD.dedication4.Mr. Bramley was very relieved _ a job after several months of unemployment.（分数：1.00）A.securesB.securedC

3、.to secureD.securing5._ to the previous couple of years, there has been very little rainfall in Portland this year.（分数：1.00）A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Comparison6.The former employee is seeking _ advice over his dispute with the management.（分数：1.00）A.legalB.notoriousC.monotonousD.incomplete7.Di

4、plomats should do their best to _ the reputation of their country while on overseas assignments.（分数：1.00）A.enhanceB.adviseC.broadcastD.reward8.Mr. Forbes cannot come to the charity dinner because he has _ business to deal with.（分数：1.00）A.criticalB.plausibleC.reliableD.noticeable9.The crash investiga

5、tors were unable to _ why the truck veered onto the lefthand side of the road.（分数：1.00）A.accessB.ascendC.accedeD.ascertain10.People with diabetes need to _ control their consumption of food all the time.（分数：1.00）A.latelyB.similarlyC.strictlyD.accidentally11.Interviewers must assess a candidates _ to

6、 determine whether he or she is suitable for the job.（分数：1.00）A.personalB.personalityC.personallyD.personalizing12.The _ findings from the cancer research conducted by Dr. Kerrys team are very promising.（分数：1.00）A.luxuriousB.residualC.timidD.initial13.The Red Cross relies _ on the donations and supp

7、ort of the general public.（分数：1.00）A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.heavily14.The tour operators let each member of the group _ two large pieces of luggage on the bus.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.takesC.to takeD.being taken15.Appliance manufacturers from developing nations are _ to export their products to lucrative

8、 markets like the United States.（分数：1.00）A.deliciousB.constructiveC.eagerD.relative16.The theater group _ the production of A Streetcar Named Desire for this summer.（分数：1.00）A.informedB.underestimatedC.placedD.commissioned17.NO one on our team would turn _ the opportunity to work with the senator on

9、 his election campaign.（分数：1.00）A.outB.downC.alongD.off18.Package tours to tropical regions in Asia and the Pacific are subject to _ changes in demand.（分数：1.00）A.affectionateB.stationaryC.seasonalD.favorable19.If Shannon _ on the project, she would be able to use her contacts with industry leaders.（

10、分数：1.00）A.workB.has workedC.workingD.were working20.The concert organizers _ over 10,000 people to attend the annual public event.（分数：1.00）A.are expectedB.are expectingC.expectingD.to expect21.Please hand the report over to Michael in Accounting _ you have finished reviewing it.（分数：1.00）A.as well as

11、B.on the other handC.instead ofD.as soon as22.This is the restaurant _ Jenny and Michael are planning to hold their wedding reception.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how23.Two people were _ injured when the viewing platform on Mt. Monbola collapsed.（分数：1.00）A.criticsB.criticalC.criticallyD.criticizin

12、g24.Most consumers agree that the Falcon Commodore SUV is an attractive and_ priced vehicle.（分数：1.00）A.looselyB.reasonablyC.effortlesslyD.supposedly25.Although Mr. Hayes is still inexperienced, it is generally agreed that _ will make an excellent leader in future.（分数：1.00）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself26.T

13、hose _ signing up for night classes can call our counselor at 555-7089 to discuss their options.（分数：1.00）A.consideringB.considerateC.consideratelyD.consideration27.Our _ is equipped with state-of-the-art PXL severs to ensure a stable network.（分数：1.00）A.workplaceB.circulationC.transactionD.portion三、P

14、ART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Dear Ms. Harris,Im writing to apply for the position of public relations manager at HGI. I feel that I have a lot to offer your company in terms of my experience and professional background. I have been working in PR for over 15 years, including ten years in charge of PR and Commu

15、nications at a, prominent biotechnology company. Throughout that time, I have (28) work of consistently outstanding quality. I have experience organizing events and creating high-quality published materials. I also have excellent interpersonal skills, and Im able to get along well with colleagues an

16、d acquaintances.I am very enthusiastic about working at HGI because of the companys outstanding (29) . HGI is a brand known around the world, and it would be an honor to work at such a prestigious company. Moreover, the advertised position looks very appealing. As public relations manager,I would en

17、joy a (30) salary package and a challenging range of job duties.I look forwarding to hearing back from you about this exciting opportunity.Regards,Emma Sparkes（分数：3.00）A.withdrawnB.inheritedC.producedD.observedA.reputationB.pollC.attentionD.qualificationA.competingB.competitiveC.competitivelyD.compe

18、tition托业-高级动词词汇答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 18(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.The Deutschemark, which was the official _ of Germany, has been replaced by the euro.（分数：1.00）A.investmentB.entranceC.capitalD.currency 解析：current 是名词，表示“水流”，与之相关的 currency 则表示与钱的流通相关的“货币、通货”。2.The animal right

19、s group _ the move to test an experimental medical treatment on mice.（分数：1.00）A.erodesB.restoresC.opposes D.necessitates解析：与 oppose(反对)相关的词包括 opposite(相反的)，opposition(反对)。opponent(反对者)等。3.we hope that the new marketing _ will significantly raise the profile of our brand.（分数：1.00）A.strategy B.diversi

20、tyC.ambiguityD.dedication解析：strategy 表示经过长时间努力希望实现的计划，经常在描述商业情况时使用。4.Mr. Bramley was very relieved _ a job after several months of unemployment.（分数：1.00）A.securesB.securedC.to secure D.securing解析：句意是由于某种原因而放心，空格处应填入表示理由的不定式。be relieved to do(因为而感到放心)，请熟记。5._ to the previous couple of years, there ha

21、s been very little rainfall in Portland this year.（分数：1.00）A.CompareB.Compared C.ComparingD.Comparison解析：compared to 以及 compared with 用法相似，均表示两者比较。6.The former employee is seeking _ advice over his dispute with the management.（分数：1.00）A.legal B.notoriousC.monotonousD.incomplete解析：句意应当是征求与纠纷相关的法律建议。7

22、.Diplomats should do their best to _ the reputation of their country while on overseas assignments.（分数：1.00）A.enhance B.adviseC.broadcastD.reward解析：句意应当是外交官是代表国家的人，必须为了提升国家的名誉而努力。8.Mr. Forbes cannot come to the charity dinner because he has _ business to deal with.（分数：1.00）A.critical B.plausibleC.re

23、liableD.noticeable解析：句意应当是由于有重大事情，因此无法出席晚餐。9.The crash investigators were unable to _ why the truck veered onto the lefthand side of the road.（分数：1.00）A.accessB.ascendC.accedeD.ascertain 解析：ascertain 是与 certain 相关的动词，表示确认原因或者真伪。10.People with diabetes need to _ control their consumption of food all

24、the time.（分数：1.00）A.latelyB.similarlyC.strictly D.accidentally解析：句意是得病的人必须严格控制饮食。11.Interviewers must assess a candidates _ to determine whether he or she is suitable for the job.（分数：1.00）A.personalB.personality C.personallyD.personalizing解析：空格处应填入作为限定词的 candidates 修饰的名词。12.The _ findings from the c

25、ancer research conducted by Dr. Kerrys team are very promising.（分数：1.00）A.luxuriousB.residualC.timidD.initial 解析：在选项当中与句意相符的只有(D)选项 initial。initial 作名词时表示“词首字母”。13.The Red Cross relies _ on the donations and support of the general public.（分数：1.00）A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.heavily 解析：空格处应填入修饰动词 rel

26、ies 的副词。relies on 之间应填入副词。14.The tour operators let each member of the group _ two large pieces of luggage on the bus.（分数：1.00）A.take B.takesC.to takeD.being taken解析：空格位于 let A do(让 A 做某事)当中动词原形 do 的位置。因此正确答案是(A)选项take。let，have，make 等使役动词的宾语补语位置应填入动词原形、形容词或分词。15.Appliance manufacturers from developi

27、ng nations are _ to export their products to lucrative markets like the United States.（分数：1.00）A.deliciousB.constructiveC.eager D.relative解析：be eager to 表示“渴望做某事”，可以用于修饰发展中国家制造业的期望。16.The theater group _ the production of A Streetcar Named Desire for this summer.（分数：1.00）A.informedB.underestimatedC.

28、placedD.commissioned 解析：commission 是指正式委托制作艺术作品或者文件。17.NO one on our team would turn _ the opportunity to work with the senator on his election campaign.（分数：1.00）A.outB.down C.alongD.off解析：turn down 表示拒绝提议或者要求，refuse 的意义与之相似。18.Package tours to tropical regions in Asia and the Pacific are subject to

29、 _ changes in demand.（分数：1.00）A.affectionateB.stationaryC.seasonal D.favorable解析：句意是随着季节变化旅游需求也会发生变化。19.If Shannon _ on the project, she would be able to use her contacts with industry leaders.（分数：1.00）A.workB.has workedC.workingD.were working 解析：主句结构是“would+动词原形”，空格处应填入表示虚拟语气过去时态的动词。在虚拟语气的过去时态当中，无论

30、主语是单数还是复数，be 都变成 were。20.The concert organizers _ over 10,000 people to attend the annual public event.（分数：1.00）A.are expectedB.are expecting C.expectingD.to expect解析：空格处应填入动词，在句子中作谓语。主办者与“期望”构成主动关系，因此应填入现在进行时(B)选项 are expecting。21.Please hand the report over to Michael in Accounting _ you have fini

31、shed reviewing it.（分数：1.00）A.as well asB.on the other handC.instead ofD.as soon as 解析：空格后面出现“主语+动词”结构。因此空格处很有可能填入连词。因此表示先后关系的(D)选项assoon as 是正确答案。22.This is the restaurant _ Jenny and Michael are planning to hold their wedding reception.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.where D.how解析：空格处应填入能够引导修饰 restau rant

32、的关系从句的关系代词或者关系副词。但是关系从句中没有表示地点的关系代词以及起连接作用的介词，因此应当选择包含介词含义的关系副词。因此必须构成therestaurant where 或者 the restaurant in which。23.Two people were _ injured when the viewing platform on Mt. Monbola collapsed.（分数：1.00）A.criticsB.criticalC.critically D.criticizing解析：空格处应填入修饰形容词 injured 的副词。fatally 可以代替 criticall

33、y 使用。24.Most consumers agree that the Falcon Commodore SUV is an attractive and_ priced vehicle.（分数：1.00）A.looselyB.reasonably C.effortlesslyD.supposedly解析：reasonably priced(合理的定价)经常在与产品相关的内容中出现。25.Although Mr. Hayes is still inexperienced, it is generally agreed that _ will make an excellent leader

34、 in future.（分数：1.00）A.he B.himC.hisD.himself解析：前面出现连词 that，后面出现谓语，空格处应填入从句的主语。26.Those _ signing up for night classes can call our counselor at 555-7089 to discuss their options.（分数：1.00）A.considering B.considerateC.consideratelyD.consideration解析：空格处应填入分词修饰表示“那些人”的代词 Those，后面接宾语。27.Our _ is equipped

35、 with state-of-the-art PXL severs to ensure a stable network.（分数：1.00）A.workplace B.circulationC.transactionD.portion解析：workplace 从词的结构来看就可以知晓意义是工作地点。三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Dear Ms. Harris,Im writing to apply for the position of public relations manager at HGI. I feel that I have a lot to offer your

36、company in terms of my experience and professional background. I have been working in PR for over 15 years, including ten years in charge of PR and Communications at a, prominent biotechnology company. Throughout that time, I have (28) work of consistently outstanding quality. I have experience orga

37、nizing events and creating high-quality published materials. I also have excellent interpersonal skills, and Im able to get along well with colleagues and acquaintances.I am very enthusiastic about working at HGI because of the companys outstanding (29) . HGI is a brand known around the world, and i

38、t would be an honor to work at such a prestigious company. Moreover, the advertised position looks very appealing. As public relations manager,I would enjoy a (30) salary package and a challenging range of job duties.I look forwarding to hearing back from you about this exciting opportunity.Regards,

39、Emma Sparkes（分数：3.00）A.withdrawnB.inheritedC.produced D.observed解析：produce work 直译的意义是“生产业务”，从句意来看，应理解为“在业务上取得成果”。A.reputation B.pollC.attentionD.qualification解析：句意应当是因为公司的声望而希望在那里工作。A.competingB.competitive C.competitivelyD.competition解析：空格前面出现冠词 a，同时需要修饰后面的名词性短语 salary package，因此应填入形容词。competitive 是指“有竞争力的”，在句子中的意义是与其他公司相比还不错。