托业-限定词与名词及答案解析.doc

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1、托业-限定词与名词及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 9(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.The senior executives all agreed _ a 10 percent pay cut while the company battles the current economic crisis.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.taking2._ a large number of students have been unable to find accommodati

2、ons on campus this year.（分数：1.00）A.EveryB.QuiteC.AllD.Both3.Next week, the finance team will be _ on a new budgeting system to track expenditure more closely.（分数：1.00）A.workB.workedC.workingD.to work4.The presidents press secretary, Karen Jones, promised that he would be available for questions _ af

3、ter the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.shortlyB.rapidlyC.closelyD.sharply5._ continuing health problems, the chairperson of the board of directors is standing down from his duties.（分数：1.00）A.Due toB.As ofC.ThoughD.Because6.The criminals _ their getaway car on the side of the road and proceeded from there on foo

4、t.（分数：1.00）A.abandonedB.automatedC.enteredD.embarked7.Because Ms. Pataudi is not a permanent resident of this country, the civil rights lawyer is unable to help _.（分数：1.00）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself8.Because of an _ dispute between the two parties, the proposed merger will probably not go ahead.（分数：1

5、.00）A.immuneB.ongoingC.informedD.illiterate9.The news agency dispatched an experienced _ to cover the controversial elections in Iran.（分数：1.00）A.reportB.reporterC.reportedD.reporting10.The price of the new Michel Ferbani bag is _considering that it is made from pure leather.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.reason

6、ingC.reasonableD.reasonably11.Because the members have other commitments during the week, the management committee _ convenes on weekends.（分数：1.00）A.originallyB.approximatelyC.spaciouslyD.frequently12.Please do not use a video camera or digital recorder _ the movie is being screened（分数：1.00）A.yetB.r

7、ather thanC.whileD.as though13.It is not clear_ Mr. Lowe intends to resign his employment contract or not.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.suchC.whereasD.whether14._ to the Verlaine Museum and Art Center costs $12 for adults and $4 for children.（分数：1.00）A.LessonB.AdmissionC.ExhibitionD.Speech15.We had so much _ tha

8、t the airline made us pay an additional charge for the excess space.（分数：1.00）A.bagB.bagsC.baggageD.the baggage16.The manufacturing company has decided to make reducing pollution emissions its highest _ this year.（分数：1.00）A.adjustmentB.changeC.priorityD.provision17.Branch managers need to get _ from

9、head office before making any changes to the layout of their store.（分数：1.00）A.clearanceB.exceptionC.admirationD.candidate18.The novelist will appear on the television show to _ his latest work with some of his fans.（分数：1.00）A.talkB.discussC.assertD.certify19.Mr. Rodriguez drove to the airport to mee

10、t the _ from the Saudi Arabian company so as to continue negotiations over the proposed merger deal.（分数：1.00）A.delegateB.residentC.chefD.recruit20.The union representatives sudden_ from the talks has soured relations between the negotiating parties.（分数：1.00）A.reviewB.interrogationC.perspectiveD.with

11、drawal21.The organizers are trying to get in touch with the seminar attendee _ laptop was found in the conference room.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which22.Simpson Electronics new F-Series dishwasher is the _ and most energyefficient model on the market.（分数：1.00）A.quietB.quietlyC.quieterD.quietest23

12、.According to our records, there is an_ balance of $47.56 on your telephone account.（分数：1.00）A.exceptionalB.outstandingC.aggressiveD.adverse24.The health and safety consultant advised us that the assembly line is in _ need of repair.（分数：1.00）A.faultyB.agriculturalC.excessiveD.urgent25.Jims _ to cut

13、back on expenditure on office supplies could save the company a lot of money.（分数：1.00）A.proposeB.proposalC.proposingD.proposed26.Many senior researchers _ of the methods used by Dr. Klein in his study on genetically determined diseases.（分数：1.00）A.disconnectedB.disallowedC.disapprovedD.disposed27.Mal

14、aysia is a country with a richly_ culture, incorporating Malay, Chinese and Indian people and their traditions.（分数：1.00）A.diverseB.modernC.restrictiveD.uniform三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)From: Rod Thomas, Marketing DirectorTo: Julietta Rosco, HR ManagerHi, Julietta,I received your memo about the communica

15、tion skills course planned for next Friday. I think it sounds like an excellent idea. There have been numerous times in the office when I have felt that some of our employees lacked the skills to deal with their colleagues and clients effectively. I certainly know that many of the marketing employee

16、s would (28) from this type of session.Unfortunately, the proposed date clashes with an important trade show in Calgary. This is one of our most important events of the year, so at least (29) the employees in my department will be in attendance. Seeing as so many of my employees will be out of the o

17、ffice, is there any chance that you could reschedule the training session to accommodate my team? If that is impossible, then could you put on an (30) session for those marketing employees who miss out on Friday?Please let me know your answer as soon as you can, so that I can pass on the information

18、 to my team.Kind regards,Rod（分数：3.00）A.benefitB.educateC.identifyD.retreatA.mostB.halfC.everyD.manyA.originalB.acceptableC.inconsistentD.alternative托业-限定词与名词答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 9(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.The senior executives all agreed _ a 10 percent pay cut while the com

19、pany battles the current economic crisis.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.to take C.takenD.taking解析：agree 是典型的与不定式连用的动词。因此正确答案是(B)选项 totake。2._ a large number of students have been unable to find accommodations on campus this year.（分数：1.00）A.EveryB.Quite C.AllD.Both解析：能够用于限定词 a 前面的只有(B)选项 Quite。(C)选项 All 与(D)选项 Bot

20、h 只能出现在 the，my 等限定词的前面，(A)选项 Every 不能出现在其他限定词的前面。3.Next week, the finance team will be _ on a new budgeting system to track expenditure more closely.（分数：1.00）A.workB.workedC.working D.to work解析：句子中出现了表示将来时间的“next week”，由此可知应填入表示将来或者将来进行时态的词语。空格前面出现了表示进行的 be 动词，因此正确答案是进行时态(C)选项 working。4.The presiden

21、ts press secretary, Karen Jones, promised that he would be available for questions _ after the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.shortly B.rapidlyC.closelyD.sharply解析：shortly after 表示“立即”，shortly before 表示“不久之前”。5._ continuing health problems, the chairperson of the board of directors is standing down from his dut

22、ies.（分数：1.00）A.Due to B.As ofC.ThoughD.Because解析：健康问题是辞职的理由，因此应填入(A)选项 Due to，表示原因。6.The criminals _ their getaway car on the side of the road and proceeded from there on foot.（分数：1.00）A.abandoned B.automatedC.enteredD.embarked解析：句子的内容应当是在逃跑时丢弃汽车步行逃走。7.Because Ms. Pataudi is not a permanent resident

23、 of this country, the civil rights lawyer is unable to help _.（分数：1.00）A.sheB.her C.hersD.herself解析：空格处必须填入及物动词 help 的宾语，因此正确答案是(B)选项。如果填入(D)选项 herself，那么指代的就是律师，而不是 Pataudi 了，与句意不符。8.Because of an _ dispute between the two parties, the proposed merger will probably not go ahead.（分数：1.00）A.immuneB.o

24、ngoing C.informedD.illiterate解析：句意应当是由于争议不断，因此不再进行合并。9.The news agency dispatched an experienced _ to cover the controversial elections in Iran.（分数：1.00）A.reportB.reporter C.reportedD.reporting解析：空格处词语受到 experienced 与不定式的修饰，因此应填入名词。新闻取材的主体是人，因此正确答案是(B)选项 reporter。10.The price of the new Michel Ferba

25、ni bag is _considering that it is made from pure leather.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.reasoningC.reasonable D.reasonably解析：从 reason(理性)衍生出来的形容词 reasonable 在修饰价格时，表示“合理的”。11.Because the members have other commitments during the week, the management committee _ convenes on weekends.（分数：1.00）A.originallyB.approx

26、imatelyC.spaciouslyD.frequently 解析：句意是工作日没有时间，因此经常周末开会。另外 convene 的名词形就是 convention，请熟记。12.Please do not use a video camera or digital recorder _ the movie is being screened（分数：1.00）A.yetB.rather thanC.while D.as though解析：从句意来看，最为恰当的是表示同时的连词(C)选项 while。13.It is not clear_ Mr. Lowe intends to resign

27、his employment contract or not.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.suchC.whereasD.whether 解析：句子的最后出现了 or not，由此可以推断应填入经常与之进行搭配的连词 whether。Whetheror not 表示“不论是否”，有时会省略 or not。whether 也可以用 If 代替，表示相同的意义。14._ to the Verlaine Museum and Art Center costs $12 for adults and $4 for children.（分数：1.00）A.LessonB.Admission C.Exh

28、ibitionD.Speech解析：admission 是表示“入场费”的不可数名词，admission to 表示“的入场费”。空格处如果要填入 exhibition，那么必须出现 The exhibition at theVerlaine 这一结构。15.We had so much _ that the airline made us pay an additional charge for the excess space.（分数：1.00）A.bagB.bagsC.baggage D.the baggage解析：(C)选项 baggage 是可以受限定词 much 修饰的不可数名词，

29、是恰当的答案。16.The manufacturing company has decided to make reducing pollution emissions its highest _ this year.（分数：1.00）A.adjustmentB.changeC.priority D.provision解析：tophigh，main priority 表示“最优先项”。在句子当中，为了进一步表示强调，使用最高级highest。另外不定式 to make 后面应接 make A B 结构，表示“将 A 当作 B”。17.Branch managers need to get _

30、from head office before making any changes to the layout of their store.（分数：1.00）A.clearance B.exceptionC.admirationD.candidate解析：clearance 的意义是“正式许可，许可”，根据语境不同，clearance sale 也表示“清仓销售”。18.The novelist will appear on the television show to _ his latest work with some of his fans.（分数：1.00）A.talkB.dis

31、cuss C.assertD.certify解析：discuss 是及物动词，可以直接接宾语。相反 talk 表示“谈话”，作为不及物动词不能直接接宾语。19.Mr. Rodriguez drove to the airport to meet the _ from the Saudi Arabian company so as to continue negotiations over the proposed merger deal.（分数：1.00）A.delegate B.residentC.chefD.recruit解析：句意应当是与代表就谈判事务进行协商。因此(A)选项 deleg

32、ate 是正确答案。20.The union representatives sudden_ from the talks has soured relations between the negotiating parties.（分数：1.00）A.reviewB.interrogationC.perspectiveD.withdrawal 解析：导致关系恶化最为恰当的理由应当是“突然取消会谈”。21.The organizers are trying to get in touch with the seminar attendee _ laptop was found in the co

33、nference room.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whose D.which解析：从句意来看，手提电脑是出席峰会人员的。因此应填入(C)选项 whose，表示所属关系，引导定语从句。22.Simpson Electronics new F-Series dishwasher is the _ and most energyefficient model on the market.（分数：1.00）A.quietB.quietlyC.quieterD.quietest 解析：空格前面出现定冠词 the，空格后面出现最高级，因此应填入形容词 quiet 的最高级。23.Ac

34、cording to our records, there is an_ balance of $47.56 on your telephone account.（分数：1.00）A.exceptionalB.outstanding C.aggressiveD.adverse解析：outstanding 通常表示“突出的”，在修饰钱时表示“尚未支付的”。24.The health and safety consultant advised us that the assembly line is in _ need of repair.（分数：1.00）A.faultyB.agricultur

35、alC.excessiveD.urgent 解析：be in need of repair 表示“需要修理”。句子最为恰当的意义应当是“急需修理”。因此正确答案是(D)选项 urgent。25.Jims _ to cut back on expenditure on office supplies could save the company a lot of money.（分数：1.00）A.proposeB.proposal C.proposingD.proposed解析：空格处应填入名词，受到限定词 Jims 的修饰。因此(B)选项 proposal 是正确答案。26.Many seni

36、or researchers _ of the methods used by Dr. Klein in his study on genetically determined diseases.（分数：1.00）A.disconnectedB.disallowedC.disapproved D.disposed解析：disapprove 是不及物动词，因此必须与介词一起使用才能接宾语。disallow 是及物动词，因此没有 of 也可以直接使用。dispose of 表示“处理”，不符合句意。27.Malaysia is a country with a richly_ culture, i

37、ncorporating Malay, Chinese and Indian people and their traditions.（分数：1.00）A.diverse B.modernC.restrictiveD.uniform解析：句意是包含很多种民族和传统的文化，因此(A)选项 diverse 最为恰当。三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)From: Rod Thomas, Marketing DirectorTo: Julietta Rosco, HR ManagerHi, Julietta,I received your memo about the communicati

38、on skills course planned for next Friday. I think it sounds like an excellent idea. There have been numerous times in the office when I have felt that some of our employees lacked the skills to deal with their colleagues and clients effectively. I certainly know that many of the marketing employees

39、would (28) from this type of session.Unfortunately, the proposed date clashes with an important trade show in Calgary. This is one of our most important events of the year, so at least (29) the employees in my department will be in attendance. Seeing as so many of my employees will be out of the off

40、ice, is there any chance that you could reschedule the training session to accommodate my team? If that is impossible, then could you put on an (30) session for those marketing employees who miss out on Friday?Please let me know your answer as soon as you can, so that I can pass on the information t

41、o my team.Kind regards,Rod（分数：3.00）A.benefit B.educateC.identifyD.retreat解析：句意应当是通过公司内部讲座受益。benefit 在作动词或者名词时都经常与介词 from 连用。A.mostB.half C.everyD.many解析：能够出现在限定词 the 前面的限定词只有(B)选项 half。如果空格后面出现介词 of，那么most，half，many 等词语可以作为代词使用。A.originalB.acceptableC.inconsistentD.alternative 解析：句意是请求为错过培训课程的职员们提供其他培训。alternative 作为名词表示“替代性方案”，请熟记。