翻译二级笔译综合能力-25及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-25 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：32.00)1.The reporter compares a husband to a particularly tricky musical instrument, one that a wife must learn to play _ her advantage.A. for B. as C. to D. in（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.2.This week t

2、he BBC _ Family Wanteda campaign to raise awareness of adoption and fostering.A. tossed B. launched C. raised D. advanced（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.3.The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immune system, which not only will give greater _ to disease but will boost cellular regenera

3、tion and improve the skin.A. persistence B. insistence C. resistance D. instance（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.4.Ten years later, when he started his brief _ in parliament and was back to London, he invited the Speaker to dinner at the hotel.A. stay B. spell C. work D. visit（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.5.Like David Brent, Ba

4、rtnalls boss once harbored _ to be something in the music industry.A. inspirations B. aspirations C. restorations D. perspirations（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.6.Treatment of Parkinsons has improved hugely, but little is known of its cases and originsven dog-owning has been _ as a contributor.A. cited B. sited C

5、. sighted D. cherished（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.7.The president said that he will do everything he could to be _ of the faith and trust of the people and to honour the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.A. worthy B. confident C. faithful D. confidential（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.8.Born in 1842 in New

6、York City, William James showed little _ of academic brilliance during his school years.A. confidence B. persistence C. evidence D. insistence（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.9.A somewhat singular and solitary person, he demonstrated early in his life a capacity for hard work, long hours, and _. Almost a personific

7、ation of the Protestant work ethic, Thorndike simply abhorred making even the slightest error and consequently was always striving for perfection in his work.A. accuracy B. precision C. vision D. permission（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.10.After two years of working on the subject, he seriously switched his field

8、 again, _ to comparative anatomy and physiology.A. transferring B. gliding C. transforming D. drifting（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.11.In his home, conversation _ there at the table on every conceivable topic. All members had the opportunity to test their wits against the others.A. abounded B. rounded C. hunted

9、D. haunted（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.12.He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect _ up the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A. laments B. fragmentsC. specimens D. commons（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.13.Wh

10、en offered a position as instructor at Harvard at the age of thirty, James jumped at the chance to drop the sheer _ of medicine. He moved from the practice of medicine into the classroom.A. longing B. research C. digging D. drudgery（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.14.He thrived on academic life, worked hard at the

11、craft of college teaching, and very early displayed a talent for both research and teaching. Once again, however, his enormous and restless talent _ beyond the conventional and past the then recognized academic disciplines.A. entrenched B. stretched C. hitched D. fetched（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.15.His origi

12、nality and creativity _, and he poured out lectures that increased in popularity. Essentially he was creating a field of study, shaping the content, and outlining the sequence of topics all simultaneously.A. set forth B. burst forth C. forged forth D. moved forth（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.16.His original book

13、 can still provide a modern reader with a relatively up-to-date version of psychology, so _ was his vision.A. presidential B. confidential C. preferential D. substantial（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.17.Many psychologists at that time saw the importance of tailoring educational material to fit the learners true c

14、ondition, not the condition that the teacher _ the learner should be in.A. assumed B. allured C. resumed D. assured（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.18.Jamess independence of mind and his ability to go beyond the _ once again were in evidence.A. conventional B. irrational C. educational D. conditional（分数：1.60）A.B.C.

15、D.19.As a Harvard professor, renowned scholar, and _ of the field of psychology, he devoted much effort and energy to improve the quality of classroom education.A. factor B. sector C. originator D. motivator（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.20.His famous lectures, Talks to Teachers, are every briefly _ in the text t

16、o give you some feel for his flair with concepts as well as the significance of his thinking. His major point was that the entire enterprise of education is determined by the actual classroom teacher.A. loaded B. roared C. quoted D. folded（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：20，分数：32.00)21.It

17、 is mostly that a respectable family usually produces a respectable person.A. cherished B. famous C. nourished D. reputable（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.22.Following the new discovery, the scientists had finally precluded the doubts on the validity of the theory.A. cleared up B. fired away C. put aside D. put to

18、gether（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.23.Most of his friends say that he has a facile pen, but he would rather pride himself on having a fluent thinking.A. strong B. powerful C. fluent D. artistic（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.24.Most readers are drawn to the facetious stories of his recent novel.A. factual B. humourous C. sarc

19、astic D. ridiculous（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.25.To most scientists, sciences never generate arts directly out of themselves.A. give clue to B. pave the way forC. let out D. give birth to（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.26.An educational theorist, Paul Woodring probably summed up Jamess significance to education most succinc

20、tly.A. concisely B. broadly C. precautiously D. conclusively（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.27.The field of educational psychology was amorphous and resisted a generic definition.A. radical B. factic ious C. unorganized D. unpredictable（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.28.The handwriting of the President was successfully duplicate

21、d by the novelist.A. reprinted B. imitated C. assimilated D. facsimiled（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.29.The author of the book On the Human Animal was not at all dubious of the disastrous future of humans life in that respect.A. ambiguous B. doubtful C. assured D. confident（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.30.All these sinful ac

22、ts must be cracked down on by all countries and societies.A. felonious B. fractious C. frightful D. frivolous（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.31.He murmured a few words of complaint and went out the room quite irritated.A. numerated B. fragmented C. mumbled D. hostiled（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.32.His bibliography runs to a

23、prodigious 500 items, taking more than 500 pages.A. enormous B. gigantic C. fraudulent D. prevalent（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.33.According to some scientists, human beings do possess some super-natural power.A. numerous B. numinous C. luciferous D. ludicrous（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.34.These fallacies are the things t

24、hat lack any spark of human interest.A. are indifferent to B. are devoid of C. omited D. missed（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.35.I would rather stick to qualitative work as more suitable for old age than for the young sinlings.A. congruous with B. useful forC. tailored to D. accustomed to（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.36.Thorn

25、dike reached the summit of his career in 1934, when he was elected president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.A. pinnacle B. pinpoint C. edge D. ridge（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.37.Deweys assertion of learning through doing became famous.A. confirmation B. reformation C. diction D. di

26、ctum（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.38.Most people of the old generation complain that these young people are simply wasting their time of youth.A. monkeying with B. fading C. fidgeting about D. diddling（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.39.This sort of “operation“ will only worsen the situation and “louse up“ the matter.A. default

27、 B. deteriorate C. defecate D. defrost（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.40.There is someone in the hotel whose job is to be on the watch out of those people who are dawdling in the loby.A. trottering B. truckling C. loitering D. triturating（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：20，分数：36.00)41.The general manage

28、r demanded that the photocopier is not used for private purposes.A. will not be B. not be C. would not be D. could not be（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.42.If he will be treating me in that way, I would give him a lesson and tell him what I want.A. will treat B. could treat C. should treat D. should be treating（分数

29、：1.80）A.B.C.D.43.The teacher suggested the pupils arriving at the school one hour before classes begin.A. arrive at B. arrive in C. will arrive at D. can arrive at（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.44.I will help other people provided they will know what is meant by “one good turn deserves another.“A. they could know

30、 B. they had knownC. they have known D. they know（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.45.The mother insisted that her children on not coming back home later than ten oclock.A. not to come B. not come C. not coming D. will not come（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.46.I have told my friend that if I had known he was in hot water, I would

31、 go and help him out.A. knew B. was knowingC. should know D. will know（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.47.I hope that country is enough powerful to reject Americas nonsense demand.A. will be enough powerful B. will be powerful enoughC. would be powerful enough D. would be powerfully enough（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.48.Giving

32、 me a place to stand on, the living conditions of the farmers will be greatly improved.A. I will greatly impove the living conditions of the farmers.B. the living conditions of the farmers should be greatly improved.C. the farmers living conditions will be greatly improved.D. I can certainly improve

33、 the farmners living conditions.（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.49.I saw with my own eyes he took up the purse and put it in his handbag.A. had taken up the purse and put it in his handbag.B. was taking up the purse and putting it into his handbag.C. take up the purse and put it into his handbag.D. has taken up th

34、e purse and putting it into his handbag.（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.50.It would be wise if you had not breathed a single word of the matter.A. would be wiser B. would have been wiserC. would have been wise enough D. can be wiser（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.51.I would have been able to figure out the situation and help you

35、 out if you told me early.A. have told me earlier B. had told me earlierC. had told me early D. could tell me early（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.52.But for the poor weather our trip to the wild would be a very excitng one.A. would have been B. will be C. could be D. should be（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.53.The President of

36、the corporation suggested hold an immediate meeting to disccuss the situation.A. to hold an immediate meetingB. to be holding an immediate meetingC. immediately hold a meetingD. immediately holding a meeting（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.54.Having fired the first shot, all the animals took a tearing retreat from

37、the spot.A. At the first shot of firing B. to have heard the first shot of firingC. hearing the first shot of fling D. to have given the first shot（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.55.Never before can we witness such a preposterous state of affairs as we are seeing today.A. could we have witnessed B. have we witness

38、edC. should we witness D. could we witness（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.56.I should come to the spot soon, but that I have been much engaged with some formalities.A. I would have come to the spot soonB. I should have come to the spot soonC. I could come to the spot soonerD. I would come to the spot sooner（分数：1.8

39、0）A.B.C.D.57.The mother says that her daughter would be frightened to death if the door of the house is left opened.A. is left open B. were left openedC. was left open D. was to be opened（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.58.To many young people today the semi-feudal, semi-colonial of China would be simply unimaginab

40、le.A. a semi-feudal, semi-colonial China isB. semi-feudal, semi-colonial China isC. the semi-feudal, semi-colonial China wasD. a semi-feudal, semi-colonial China was（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.59.It is a common knowledge that triangle has three angles, a square has four sides.A. a triangle has. a squareB. the

41、triangle has. and a square havingC. the triangle to have. a square to haveD. a triangle had. a square（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.60.Congratulations on your achievements! And I wish you to have great success in the years ahead.A. have greater B. still greaterC. have greater D. to have greater（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.翻译

42、二级笔译综合能力-25 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：32.00)1.The reporter compares a husband to a particularly tricky musical instrument, one that a wife must learn to play _ her advantage.A. for B. as C. to D. in（分数：1.60）A.B.C. D.解析：选择 A和 B似乎都说的

43、通，但跟据全句整体语境以及 learn to play的暗示，只有答案 C是正确选择，因为 to ones advantage是个习惯用语，也是一个固定搭配。2.This week the BBC _ Family Wanteda campaign to raise awareness of adoption and fostering.A. tossed B. launched C. raised D. advanced（分数：1.60）A.B. C.D.解析：to launch a campaign 是个动宾结构的固定搭配，所以选 B才对。3.The answers to the prob

44、lem, the scientists say, is to build up the immune system, which not only will give greater _ to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A. persistence B. insistence C. resistance D. instance（分数：1.60）A.B.C. D.解析：选择 resistance to diseases的根据是前面在谈的 immune system，所以答案 C是正确答案。4

45、.Ten years later, when he started his brief _ in parliament and was back to London, he invited the Speaker to dinner at the hotel.A. stay B. spell C. work D. visit（分数：1.60）A.B. C.D.解析：spell 意指“一段时间”，所以应该选择 B。5.Like David Brent, Bartnalls boss once harbored _ to be something in the music industry.A.

46、inspirations B. aspirations C. restorations D. perspirations（分数：1.60）A.B. C.D.解析：后半句的 to be something in the music industry的意思是“想在音乐方面有所作为”，所以跟随 harbored只有 aspirations才更贴切。6.Treatment of Parkinsons has improved hugely, but little is known of its cases and originsven dog-owning has been _ as a contri

47、butor.A. cited B. sited C. sighted D. cherished（分数：1.60）A. B.C.D.解析：to be cited as.是个固定搭配。7.The president said that he will do everything he could to be _ of the faith and trust of the people and to honour the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.A. worthy B. confident C. faithful D.

48、confidential（分数：1.60）A. B.C.D.解析：在所提供的四个选择中，只有答案 A的 worthy一词可跟介词 of。8.Born in 1842 in New York City, William James showed little _ of academic brilliance during his school years.A. confidence B. persistence C. evidence D. insistence（分数：1.60）A.B.C. D.解析：与 academic brilliance最贴近的是 evidence，所以答案 C是正确选择

49、。9.A somewhat singular and solitary person, he demonstrated early in his life a capacity for hard work, long hours, and _. Almost a personification of the Protestant work ethic, Thorndike simply abhorred making even the slightest error and consequently was always striving for perfection in his work.A. accuracy B. precision C. vision D. permission（分数：1.60）A.B. C.D.解析：选择答案 B的重要参照是 precision一词。10.After two years of working