翻译二级笔译综合能力-24及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-24 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Cloze Test(总题数：3，分数：100.00)A Great FriendshipThomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it have been any other year? They worked together starting then to further American Revolution and later to shape the new scheme of government. From the work

2、 sprang a friendship perhaps incomparable in intimacy and the trustfulness of collaboration and induration. It lasted 50 years. It included pleasure and utility but (1) and above them, there were shared purpose, a common end (2) an enduring goodness on both sides. Four and a half months (3) he died,

3、 when he was ailing, debt-ridden, and worried about his impoverished (4) , Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madisons reply remind us (5) friends are friends until death. They also remind us that (6) a friendship has a bearing on things larger than the (7) itself, for has there e

4、ver been a friendship of (8) public consequence than this one?“The friendship which has subsisted (9) us now half a century, the harmony of our political (10) and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through (11) long period. Its also been a great solace to me to believe that youre

5、 (12) in vindicating to posterity the course that weve pursued for preserving to them, (13) all their purity, their blessings of self-government, (14) we had assisted in acquiring for them. If ever the earth has beheld a (15) of administration conducted with a single and steadfast eye to the general

6、 (16) and happiness of those committed to it, one (17) , protected by truth, can never known reproach, it is that to which our (18) have been devoted. To myself you have been a pillar of (19) throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I (20) leave with you my last affections.“ A

7、week later Madison replied“You cannot look back to the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. If they are a source of pleasure to you, what arent they not to be to me? We cannot be deprived of the happy consciousness of the pure devot

8、ion to the public good with which we discharge the trust committed to us and I indulge a confidence that sufficient evidence will find in its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld whilst we are here./（分数：32.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

9、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Bill Gates receives honorary knighthoodBritains Queen Elizabeth stands with Microsoft chairman and philanthropist Bill Gates after presenting him with an honorary knighthood at Buckingham Palace,

10、London, March 2, 2005.Sir Bill? Not quite. Proclaiming himself “humbled and delighted,“ Microsoft founder Bill Gates received an honorary knighthood Wednesday from Queen Elizabeth an accolade that allows the recipient to use “KBE“ after his (1) , but not to put “Sir“ in front of it.One of the worlds

11、 richest men, Gates, 49, was (2) honored for his charitable activities around the world and his contribution (3) enterprises in Britain.Past recipients of the honorary knighthood (4) from Irish singer Bob Geldof to former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.“This (5) is particularly poignant given the deep

12、 connections Microsoft enjoys (6) the United Kingdom,“ said Gates, whose company employs about 2000 people in (7) .Gates royal honorbestowed by the queen on the advice of the (8) was announced in January 2004, but a “mutually convenient“ date to (9) it had not been available until now.British recipi

13、ents of knighthoods are entitled to be (10) with a “Sir“ before their names. The honor was long the (11) of senior soldiers, judges and other servants of the state, but recent years have seen the creation of Sir Paul McCartney, (12) Mick Jagger and Sir Elton John.As an American, Gates is not entitle

14、d to use (13) before his name, but he can put the initials KBEKnight Commander of the (14) Empireafter his name.Gates joins a roster of American (15) that includes former presidents Reagan and George H.W. Bush, comedian (16) Hope, retired U.S. Army Gen. Tommy Franks and former Secretary of (17) Coli

15、n Powell.Gates said he was proud of what he called (18) “special relationship“ with Britain.“The U.K. was the first country in (19) Microsoft set up a subsidiary outside the U.S., and our experience in the (20) has been significant in shaping our international growth,“ he said.Microsofts British fac

16、ilities include Research Cambridge, a laboratory established in 1997 in the university town that employs 80 scientists. In 2000, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced a donation of $210 million to Cambridge University to create a scholarship program for graduate students from outside Britain

17、.（分数：32.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Bushs MBATwenty-six of 42 presidents, including Bill Clinton, were lawyers. Seven were generals. George W. Bush becomes the first with an MBA.Those w

18、ho have had Bush for a boss since the mid-1980sin the (1) of oil, baseball and Texas state governmentdescribe his management (2) as straight from the pages of the organizational-behavior (3) he studied while getting his masters of business administration (4) at Harvard University in 1975.He manages

19、by what is known (5) “walking around,“ having learned that sitting behind a desk and passing out memos does (6) to energize anyone.He has a reputation for fueling “creative tension“ (7) his subordinates, encouraging them to take and defend opposing (8) . That sacrifices harmony, but puts ideas to th

20、e test and lets Bush (9) above the fray, where he can offer guidance instead of barking (10) . Imagine the creative tension that may erupt (11) the likes of Secretary of State-designate Colin Powell and Defense Secretary (12) Donald Rumsfeld.Above all, former employees say that he is a master at del

21、egating (13) installing measures of accountabilityways of knowing (14) subordinates are getting the job done without looking (15) any shoulders. That frees Bush for strategic thinkingperhaps (16) two words hammered into MBA students mostwhich means thinking (17) to seize opportunities and to derail

22、threats to the best of plans.“George was my (18) ,“ says Tom Schieffer, who served as president of the Texas Rangers under Bush (19) 1991 and 1995. “But he never made me feel that way. He went out of his way to treat me as a (20) , not a subordinate.“Thats one trait that might be of concern, says Mi

23、chael Useem, director of the Wharton Center for Leadership and Change at the University of Pennsylvania. Its important for subordinates to feel part of the team, but not just because the boss craves popularity. Just as in the military, it must be understood who is in charge when the final order is g

24、iven.（分数：36.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_翻译二级笔译综合能力-24 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Cloze Test(总题数：3，分数：100.00)A Great FriendshipThomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it

25、have been any other year? They worked together starting then to further American Revolution and later to shape the new scheme of government. From the work sprang a friendship perhaps incomparable in intimacy and the trustfulness of collaboration and induration. It lasted 50 years. It included pleasu

26、re and utility but (1) and above them, there were shared purpose, a common end (2) an enduring goodness on both sides. Four and a half months (3) he died, when he was ailing, debt-ridden, and worried about his impoverished (4) , Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madisons reply re

27、mind us (5) friends are friends until death. They also remind us that (6) a friendship has a bearing on things larger than the (7) itself, for has there ever been a friendship of (8) public consequence than this one?“The friendship which has subsisted (9) us now half a century, the harmony of our po

28、litical (10) and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through (11) long period. Its also been a great solace to me to believe that youre (12) in vindicating to posterity the course that weve pursued for preserving to them, (13) all their purity, their blessings of self-government,

29、(14) we had assisted in acquiring for them. If ever the earth has beheld a (15) of administration conducted with a single and steadfast eye to the general (16) and happiness of those committed to it, one (17) , protected by truth, can never known reproach, it is that to which our (18) have been devo

30、ted. To myself you have been a pillar of (19) throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I (20) leave with you my last affections.“ A week later Madison replied“You cannot look back to the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollectio

31、ns than I do. If they are a source of pleasure to you, what arent they not to be to me? We cannot be deprived of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good with which we discharge the trust committed to us and I indulge a confidence that sufficient evidence will find in its way

32、to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld whilst we are here./（分数：32.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：over）解析：该空后的 and above them暗示此空当为介词，而 over正好和 and above搭配。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：and）解析：连接两个名词的连词无疑是 and。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：before）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：family）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that）解析：跟随

33、 remind的直接宾语从句的代词，事物应用 that，人应用 who或 whom，所以此空应填 that。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sometimes）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：friendship）解析：空后的 itself暗示答案应为前面出现的 friendship。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：greater）解析：该空前的 ever暗示答案应为 greater：ever+形容词比较级是个习惯用法。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：between）解析：该文一直在讲两种 friendship，所以该空填介词 between才是。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：principles）解析：

34、与空前的 political相搭配的是 principles。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that）解析：空后的 long period说明之前应为指示词 that。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：engaged）解析：空后的介词 in暗示该空丢掉的动词应跟随 in，按该句语境，答案为 engaged。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：which）解析：which 是非限定性定语从句的打头词。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：system）解析：此空应填 system，和其后的 administration搭为完整的名词词组。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：interest

35、）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：which）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lives）解析：后面的 devoted暗示这里丢掉的是主语名词 lives。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：support）解析：a pillar of support 和汉语的“支柱”完全吻合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：should）解析：后面的原形动词 leave暗示此空丢掉了情态动词 should。Bill Gates receives honorary knighthoodBritains Queen Elizabeth stands with Microsoft chairman and philant

36、hropist Bill Gates after presenting him with an honorary knighthood at Buckingham Palace, London, March 2, 2005.Sir Bill? Not quite. Proclaiming himself “humbled and delighted,“ Microsoft founder Bill Gates received an honorary knighthood Wednesday from Queen Elizabeth an accolade that allows the re

37、cipient to use “KBE“ after his (1) , but not to put “Sir“ in front of it.One of the worlds richest men, Gates, 49, was (2) honored for his charitable activities around the world and his contribution (3) enterprises in Britain.Past recipients of the honorary knighthood (4) from Irish singer Bob Geldo

38、f to former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.“This (5) is particularly poignant given the deep connections Microsoft enjoys (6) the United Kingdom,“ said Gates, whose company employs about 2000 people in (7) .Gates royal honorbestowed by the queen on the advice of the (8) was announced in January 2004,

39、but a “mutually convenient“ date to (9) it had not been available until now.British recipients of knighthoods are entitled to be (10) with a “Sir“ before their names. The honor was long the (11) of senior soldiers, judges and other servants of the state, but recent years have seen the creation of Si

40、r Paul McCartney, (12) Mick Jagger and Sir Elton John.As an American, Gates is not entitled to use (13) before his name, but he can put the initials KBEKnight Commander of the (14) Empireafter his name.Gates joins a roster of American (15) that includes former presidents Reagan and George H.W. Bush,

41、 comedian (16) Hope, retired U.S. Army Gen. Tommy Franks and former Secretary of (17) Colin Powell.Gates said he was proud of what he called (18) “special relationship“ with Britain.“The U.K. was the first country in (19) Microsoft set up a subsidiary outside the U.S., and our experience in the (20)

42、 has been significant in shaping our international growth,“ he said.Microsofts British facilities include Research Cambridge, a laboratory established in 1997 in the university town that employs 80 scientists. In 2000, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced a donation of $210 million to Cambr

43、idge University to create a scholarship program for graduate students from outside Britain.（分数：32.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：name）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：being）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：range）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：honour）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：with）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Britain）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：government）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答

44、案：receive）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：addressed）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：preserve）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Sir）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：“Sir/）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：British）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：knights）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Bob）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：State）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Microsofts）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：which）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：U.K.）解析：Bushs MBATwenty-six of 42 presidents, including Bill Clinton, were lawyers. Se