大学英语四级220及答案解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级 220及答案解析(总分:746.59,做题时间:130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数:1,分数:30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Cheating on Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 在大学里存在着考试作弊的现象; 2. 你是怎么看待这一现象的; 3. 如何才能制止之种现象。 (
2、分数:30.00)_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:1,分数:71.00)Green Wave Washed Over Mainstream Shopping Research in Britain has shown that “green consumers“ continue to flourish as a significant group amongst shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environ mentalism is yesterdays issue may be seriousl
3、y misjudging the public mood. A report from Mintel, the market research organization, says that despite recession and financial pressures, more people than ever want to buy environmentally friendly products and a “green wave“ has swept through consumerism, taking in people previously untouched by en
4、vironmental concerns. The recently published report also predicts that the process will repeat itself with “ethical“ concerns, involving issues such as fair trade with the Third World and the social record of businesses. Companies will have to be more honest and open in response to this mood. Mintel
5、s survey, based on nearly 1,000 consumers, found that the proportion who look for green products and are prepared to pay more for them has climbed from 53 per cent in 1990 to around 60 per cent in 1994. On average, they will pay 13 per cent more for such products, although this percentage is higher
6、among women, managerial and professional groups and those aged 35 to 44. Between 1990 and 1994 the proportion of consumers claiming to be unaware of or unconcerned about green issues fell from 18 to 10 percent but the number of green spenders among older people and manual workers has risen substanti
7、ally. Regions such as Scotland have also caught up with the south of England in their environmental concerns. According to Mintel, and image of green consumerism as associated in the past with the more eccentric members of society has virtually disappeared. The consumer research manager for Mintel,
8、Angela Hughes, said it had become firmly established as a mainstream market. She explained that as far as the average person is concerned environmentalism has not gone off the boil. In fact, it has spread across a much wider range of consumer groups, ages and occupations. Mintels 1994 survey found t
9、hat 13 per cent of consumers are “very dark green“, nearly always buying environmentally friendly products, 28 per cent are “dark green“, trying “as far as possible“ to buy such products, and 21 per cent are “pale green“tending to buy green products if they see them. Another 26 per cent are “armchai
10、r greens“; they said they care about environmental issues but their concern does not affect their spending habits. Only 10 per cent say they do not care about green issues. Four in ten people are “ethical spenders“, buying goods which do Not, for example, involve dealings with oppressive regimes. Th
11、is figure is the same as in 1990, although the number of armchair ethicals has risen from 28 to 35 per cent and only 22 per cent say they are unconcerned now, against 30 per cent in 1990. Hughes claims that in the twenty-first century, consumers will be encouraged to think more about the entire hist
12、ory of the products and services they buy, including the policies of the companies that provide them and that this will require a greater degree of honesty with consumers. Among green consumers, animal testing is the top issue 48 per cent said they would be deterred from buying a product if it had b
13、een tested on animalsfollowed by concerns regarding irresponsible selling, the ozone layer, river and sea pollution, forest destruction, recycling and factory farming. However, concern for specific issues is lower than in 1990, suggesting that many consumers feel that Government and business have ta
14、ken on the environmental agenda. (分数:71.00)(1).The research findings report commercial rather than political trends.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(2).Being financially better off has made shoppers more sensitive to buying green.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(3).The majority of shoppers are prepared to pay more for the be
15、nefit of the environment according to the research findings.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(4).Consumers green shopping habits are influenced by Mintels findings.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(5).Mintel have limited their investigation to professional and managerial groups.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(6).Mintel undertakes market s
16、urveys on an annual basis.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(7).people will buy any products under the name of green.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(8).Between 1990 and 1994, 1and 2who spend on green food increased much.(分数:7.10)填空项 1:_(9).In the past people described those who take a fancy of green products as 1.(分数:7.10)填空项
17、 1:_(10).The amount of people who concerned about the environmental issues related to products now is 1 those of people in 1990.(分数:7.10)填空项 1:_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数:1,分数:15.00)A.Place another order.B.Call to check on it.C.Wait patiently.D.Go and find the furniture.A.She doesnt need the job.B.S
18、he hasnt got a job yet.C.She has got a good job.D.She is going to start work soon.A.She got home before 9 oclock.B.She had a bad cold.C.She had a car accident.D.She was delayed.A.She hasnt gone camping for several weeks.B.She likes to take long camping trips.C.She prefers not to go camping on weeken
19、ds.D.She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.D.A student.A.she has not heard of Prof. Johnson.B.She has not heard of Prut. Johnson“ s brother.C.She is a good friend of Prof. Johnsons.D.She does not know Prof. Johnsons brother.A.Coming back for a
20、later show.B.Waiting in a queue.C.Coming back in five minutes.D.Not going to the movie today.A.He has got a heart attack.B.He was badly hurt.C.He was unharmed.D.He has fully recovered from the shock.四、Section B(总题数:2,分数:10.00)A.$35.B.$50.C.$100.D.$250.A.To secure a two-bedroom apartment.B.To renew a
21、 six-month lease.C.To pay for a dishwasher.D.To cover property damage.A.For a week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.D.For a month.A.Mexico.B.Canada.C.Japan.D.China.A.It is too expensive.B.He is too lazy.C.He is too busy.D.He doesnt want.A.5:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.D.Midnight.A.Its good for training ones
22、character but not good for ones health.B.It cannot prepare pupils to be good citizens.C.It has less effect on a childs character than sports and games.D.Its as important as after-class activities.A.Because pupils there have to spend most of the time studying.B.Because the school authorities insist o
23、n traditional ways of teaching.C.Because the school authorities have neglected discipline.D.Because pupils there are too fond of playing.A.Practical work.B.Collective activities.C.Teachers encouragement.D.Book knowledge.A.2.4 children.B.2 children.C.4.2 children.D.4 children.A.They are usually quiet
24、 small.B.The house usually stand in rows.C.They have front and back gardens.D.Houses are not so common as flats or apartments in Britain.A.To make money.B.To guard the house.C.To enjoy their company.D.To keep them for their grandparents.A.Simple tools are necessary for mankind.B.Simple tools can be
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- 大学 英语四 220 答案 解析 DOC
