1、大学英语四级 220及答案解析(总分：746.59，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Cheating on Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 在大学里存在着考试作弊的现象； 2. 你是怎么看待这一现象的； 3. 如何才能制止之种现象。 （
2、分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Green Wave Washed Over Mainstream Shopping Research in Britain has shown that “green consumers“ continue to flourish as a significant group amongst shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environ mentalism is yesterdays issue may be seriousl
3、y misjudging the public mood. A report from Mintel, the market research organization, says that despite recession and financial pressures, more people than ever want to buy environmentally friendly products and a “green wave“ has swept through consumerism, taking in people previously untouched by en
4、vironmental concerns. The recently published report also predicts that the process will repeat itself with “ethical“ concerns, involving issues such as fair trade with the Third World and the social record of businesses. Companies will have to be more honest and open in response to this mood. Mintel
5、s survey, based on nearly 1,000 consumers, found that the proportion who look for green products and are prepared to pay more for them has climbed from 53 per cent in 1990 to around 60 per cent in 1994. On average, they will pay 13 per cent more for such products, although this percentage is higher
6、among women, managerial and professional groups and those aged 35 to 44. Between 1990 and 1994 the proportion of consumers claiming to be unaware of or unconcerned about green issues fell from 18 to 10 percent but the number of green spenders among older people and manual workers has risen substanti
7、ally. Regions such as Scotland have also caught up with the south of England in their environmental concerns. According to Mintel, and image of green consumerism as associated in the past with the more eccentric members of society has virtually disappeared. The consumer research manager for Mintel,
8、Angela Hughes, said it had become firmly established as a mainstream market. She explained that as far as the average person is concerned environmentalism has not gone off the boil. In fact, it has spread across a much wider range of consumer groups, ages and occupations. Mintels 1994 survey found t
9、hat 13 per cent of consumers are “very dark green“, nearly always buying environmentally friendly products, 28 per cent are “dark green“, trying “as far as possible“ to buy such products, and 21 per cent are “pale green“tending to buy green products if they see them. Another 26 per cent are “armchai
10、r greens“; they said they care about environmental issues but their concern does not affect their spending habits. Only 10 per cent say they do not care about green issues. Four in ten people are “ethical spenders“, buying goods which do Not, for example, involve dealings with oppressive regimes. Th
11、is figure is the same as in 1990, although the number of armchair ethicals has risen from 28 to 35 per cent and only 22 per cent say they are unconcerned now, against 30 per cent in 1990. Hughes claims that in the twenty-first century, consumers will be encouraged to think more about the entire hist
12、ory of the products and services they buy, including the policies of the companies that provide them and that this will require a greater degree of honesty with consumers. Among green consumers, animal testing is the top issue 48 per cent said they would be deterred from buying a product if it had b
13、een tested on animalsfollowed by concerns regarding irresponsible selling, the ozone layer, river and sea pollution, forest destruction, recycling and factory farming. However, concern for specific issues is lower than in 1990, suggesting that many consumers feel that Government and business have ta
14、ken on the environmental agenda. （分数：71.00）(1).The research findings report commercial rather than political trends.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Being financially better off has made shoppers more sensitive to buying green.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).The majority of shoppers are prepared to pay more for the be
15、nefit of the environment according to the research findings.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Consumers green shopping habits are influenced by Mintels findings.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).Mintel have limited their investigation to professional and managerial groups.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(6).Mintel undertakes market s
16、urveys on an annual basis.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(7).people will buy any products under the name of green.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(8).Between 1990 and 1994, 1and 2who spend on green food increased much.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).In the past people described those who take a fancy of green products as 1.（分数：7.10）填空项
17、 1:_(10).The amount of people who concerned about the environmental issues related to products now is 1 those of people in 1990.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.Place another order.B.Call to check on it.C.Wait patiently.D.Go and find the furniture.A.She doesnt need the job.B.S
18、he hasnt got a job yet.C.She has got a good job.D.She is going to start work soon.A.She got home before 9 oclock.B.She had a bad cold.C.She had a car accident.D.She was delayed.A.She hasnt gone camping for several weeks.B.She likes to take long camping trips.C.She prefers not to go camping on weeken
19、ds.D.She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.D.A student.A.she has not heard of Prof. Johnson.B.She has not heard of Prut. Johnson“ s brother.C.She is a good friend of Prof. Johnsons.D.She does not know Prof. Johnsons brother.A.Coming back for a
20、later show.B.Waiting in a queue.C.Coming back in five minutes.D.Not going to the movie today.A.He has got a heart attack.B.He was badly hurt.C.He was unharmed.D.He has fully recovered from the shock.四、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.$35.B.$50.C.$100.D.$250.A.To secure a two-bedroom apartment.B.To renew a
21、 six-month lease.C.To pay for a dishwasher.D.To cover property damage.A.For a week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.D.For a month.A.Mexico.B.Canada.C.Japan.D.China.A.It is too expensive.B.He is too lazy.C.He is too busy.D.He doesnt want.A.5:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.D.Midnight.A.Its good for training ones
22、character but not good for ones health.B.It cannot prepare pupils to be good citizens.C.It has less effect on a childs character than sports and games.D.Its as important as after-class activities.A.Because pupils there have to spend most of the time studying.B.Because the school authorities insist o
23、n traditional ways of teaching.C.Because the school authorities have neglected discipline.D.Because pupils there are too fond of playing.A.Practical work.B.Collective activities.C.Teachers encouragement.D.Book knowledge.A.2.4 children.B.2 children.C.4.2 children.D.4 children.A.They are usually quiet
24、 small.B.The house usually stand in rows.C.They have front and back gardens.D.Houses are not so common as flats or apartments in Britain.A.To make money.B.To guard the house.C.To enjoy their company.D.To keep them for their grandparents.A.Simple tools are necessary for mankind.B.Simple tools can be
25、very complicated.C.Simple tools are forgotten in the modern society.D.Modern technology are needed in the modern society.A.They are rarely used today.B.They have a lot of uses.C.People often carry rulers with them.D.Every schoolchild has a ruler.A.They are necessary for modern man.B.They are unneces
26、sary for survival.C.They are as good as computers.D.They are dangerous for us.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Visiting Chinese Commerce Minister Bo Xilai met with his Japanese counterpart Toshihiro Nikai on Saturday in Kyoto and discussed (36) 1ties, trade, energy-saving cooperation and other issues, dip
27、lomatic (37) 2said late Sunday. “Cold ties have (38) 3on the political front. This has (39) 4 economic and trade relations,“ Bo was quoted as saying at the meeting. He noted that the difficulty in relations (40) 5not because of the Chinese side or the Japanese people, but because of the Japanese lea
28、ders (41) 6on visiting the war-linked Yasukuni Shrine, where top war (42) 7are honored. Bo expressed his hope that Japan would have a right view on history and create conditions for (43) 8 trade cooperation in the future. (44) 9 Japanese Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Nikai expressed willingne
29、ss to mend fences between the two countries by promoting economic cooperation. (45) 10 During the meeting, the two ministers also agreed to start working-level talks to map out a mid- and long-term vision for economic, trade and industrial cooperation between the two countries. (46) 11. He invited J
30、apanese enterprises to attend an investment and trade fair in Hunan Province in September. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：355.00)“Tearem apart!“ “Kill the fool!“ “Murder the referee (裁判)!“ These are common remark
31、s one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But lets not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that word
32、s having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent“ as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms. The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent“ is “adversa
33、ry“; “enemy“; “one who opposes your interests.“ Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate ones intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball g
34、ame when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed, “Are they wet enough now?“ In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselv
35、es across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the cour
36、t, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior. Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to the level where it belongs, thereby setting an example to the rest of me sporting world. Replacing the ter
37、m “opponent“ with “associate“ could be an ideal way to start. The dictionary meaning of the term “associate“ is “colleague“; “friend“; “companion.“ Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate“ rather than “opponent.“ （分数：177.50）(1).Whic
38、h of the following statements best expresses the authors view?（分数：35.50）A.The words people use can influence their behavior.B.Unpleasant words in sport are often used by foreign athletes.C.Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violenc
39、e on the sports field.(2).Harsh words are spoken during games because the players_.（分数：35.50）A.are too eager to winB.treat their rivals as enemiesC.are usually shot-tempered and easily offendedD.cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions(3).What did the handball player do when he was not allo
40、wed a time out to change his gloves?（分数：35.50）A.He angrily hit the referee with a ball.B.He refused to continue the game.C.He claimed that the referee was unfair.D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.(4).According to the passage, players in a game may_.（分数：35.50）A.kick the ball acro
41、ss the court with forceB.lie down on the ground as an act of protestC.deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayD.keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game(5).The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by_.（分数：35.50）A.regulating the relationshi
42、p between players and refereesB.calling on players to use clean language on the courtC.raising the referees sense of responsibilityD.changing the attitude of players on the sports fieldAfter researching the history of the Vietnam war, I called my mom and asked her if she knew anyone who went to Viet
43、nam that I could interview. She thought for a while and suddenly remembered that she has a cousin who is a veteran of the Vietnam war. She says: “I know this man since I was little. We were very close friends in high school. He was one of the greatest athletes of the school. You can not imagine how
44、good and fast he was. Well, he was ranked number 20 in the country for being an outstanding track and field runner. But now, those things are only memories.“ After hanging up the phone, I immediately called him and introduced myself. He was in a cheery mood at the beginning of the conversation, but
45、as soon as I began to question him, his attitude changed. “What happened in Vietnam?“ I asked. There was a moment of silence on the other line, and then he said that he was willing to tell me about Vietnam. He basically said that he was drafted when he was 20 years old and that the two years he spen
46、t there are a part of his life he would rather forget. He said, “The problem is that you will never imagine how much suffering and pain I saw in that place.“ There is not one book, article, or encyclopedia that can really describe the human disaster that took place in Vietnam. There is nothing worse
47、 in this world than killing a man who you know has a family; destroying their future. It is very sad, but it is the truth, and it turns more complex when you realize that you were part of that truth. When I returned to Puerto Rico, it was a total disaster: young kids without fathers, wives without h
48、usband. Most of those who made it back are insane or have no legs, like me, or no arms. I was praised because of my bravery and other such things, but for me, that was and is pure nonsense, because that war decided my future, decided the future of my family. I, now, am just a veteran who never went to college. The thing that bothers me the most is that the people who decided to fight will probably never know what it is like to kill a man, or feel pain and suffering from hunger and
