大学英语三级A级-翻译——英译汉(四)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-翻译英译汉(四)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A 选择题 lilist(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The general manager must act as a kind of public relations person as well as the head of the companys management. A.总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。 B.总经理作为公关人员，也一定要当好公司的领导。 C.总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。 D.总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必

2、须管理好公司的公关人员。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.With increasing awareness of the environment, people have realized that the way coal is used is critical and new approaches have to be sought. A.尽管环境意识提高了，人们认为使用煤炭仍然是重要的，并且已经找到了新的方法。 B.随着环境意识的增强，人们认识到使用煤炭的方法应该受到批评，必须寻找新的途径。 C.随着环境意识的日益增强，人们认识到如何使用煤炭至关重要，因而得寻求新的方法。 D.尽管

3、人们对环境越来越了解，他们也认识到使用煤炭应该受到批评，但要寻找新的能源才行。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Seen from the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on. A.夜晚，电视塔上的灯都装上了，城市看上去显得更美丽。 B.夜晚在市里看电视塔，因为所有的灯都亮了，所以显得更华丽。 C.夜晚，从电视塔上望出去，所有的灯都亮了，城市显得更辉煌。 D.夜晚，在电视塔上看这座城市，要是所有的灯都亮的话，城市看起来就更壮观。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.A

4、large percentage of e-commerce businesses went bankrupt in 2000, mostly due to inadequate business plans and excessive spending on advertising and marketing. A.2000 年有大批网络公司倒闭，极可能是因为计划中的资金不足以及过量的广告和营销花费。 B.2000 年大多数网络商务企业出现亏损，严重影响了资金的充分利用以及广告营销的合理开支。 C.2000 年有很大一部分电子商务企业破产，主要是由于商务规划不周密以及广告和营销开支过多。 D

5、.2000 年大批公司的电子商务部门都有银行债务，大大导致了预算资金不足以及广告和营销费用短缺。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Woman would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. A.妇女在家里吸烟长达 40 年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。 B.家庭妇女接触油烟长达 40 年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。 C.妇女在家里吸烟的时间长达 40 年或更长的时间，她们患肺癌

6、的危险就会加倍。 D.妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活 40 年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Nobody can deny the fact that he was one of the greatest artists in his times. A.任何人都不否认事实上他是他所在时代最伟大的艺术家。 B.事实上他在有生之年已成为最伟大的艺术家，没有人能超过他。 C.他是那个时代最伟大的艺术家之一，这一点没有人能否认。 D.任何人都无法拒绝承认他在世时是最伟大的艺术家之一这一事实。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.We trade with pe

7、ople of other countries on the basis 0f equality and mutual benefit. A.没有平等互利我们就不与别国人民进行贸易。 B.各国人民与我们进行平等互利的贸易。 C.我们在平等互利的基础上与各国人民进行贸易。 D.我们与各国人民进行贸易的基础是平等互利。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Backed by loans from the Asian Development Bank, the local government is aiming to teach the farmers how to run a successfu

8、l business with farming techniques. A.为了偿还亚洲开发银行的贷款，当地政府努力教导农民如何成功地利用农业技术。 B.为了获取亚洲开发银行的贷款，当地政府教导农民如何通过发展农业技术来办好农业。 C.偿还了亚洲开发银行的贷款后，当地政府力求教导农民如何依靠农业技术成功地进行生产。 D.在亚洲开发银行贷款的支持下，当地政府致力于教会农民如何用农业技术成功地经营。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.If you require funding for tuition costs, your application should be in the Studen

9、t Financial Aid Services at least three weeks before your registration date. A.如果你需要资助学费，应向助学办公室提出申请，并至少提前三周办理注册。 B.如果你需要申请交纳学费，你应该至少在三周内到助学办公室登记注册。 C.如果你需要减免学费，应到助学办公室提出申请，并至少提前三周办理注册手续。 D.如果你需要学费资助，最迟应该在注册日期三周前将你的申请交到助学办公室。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The study shows that our computers are superior to thos

10、e of our competitors in terms of functions and speed. A.研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。 B.研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。 C.研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其他厂商不同。 D.研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其他厂商的竞争。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、Section B 段落翻译 Direct(总题数：15，分数：90.00)11.It is a fact that fashion (时尚) is affecting the daily li

11、ves of people. People spend hundreds of thousands of dollars buying new cloths and make-up items to keep up with the latest and fashionable styles. All that money could have been saved for purpose like college education, everyday payments and so on. But we are likely to neglect those thoughts in ord

12、er to keep the perfect appearance. This makes one of the disastrous effects which style and fashion have on society.（分数：6.00）_12.All readers wishing to use materials from the Librarys collection must first obtain a User Card and must present it when requesting materials from the book stacks (书库) or

13、other non-public areas, or upon request of Library staff member. It is a violation of Federal Law and punishable by fine and/or important to steal or willfully damage or destroy Library books or other Library property.（分数：6.00）_13.If you are dissatisfied with aspect of the service we provide or feel

14、 you have been treated unfairly, you may call the Branch Office. They will handle the matter. If you are still dissatisfied and wish to make a formal complaint, you should contact the Head Office. The contact details are listed on the back cover of this handbook.（分数：6.00）_14.Thank you for fixing thi

15、s donation (捐助) box in your neighborhood. We appreciate your clothing and shoes donation. Well collect your donation on a regular basis, and bring them to our warehouse (仓库), where they are sold to some used clothing stores in the USA, Canada, Central and South America, Europe, Africa and Asia. All

16、earnings from this sale are used for community development program around the world. Please visit planetaid, org for further information. Thank you for donating to Planet Aid Center (全球求助中心).（分数：6.00）_15.Ladies and gentlemen, why not purchase high-quality items at our shop at very good price? A foot

17、ball for your son or daughter can be acquired at a surprisingly low price. Why not favor yourself with one of those indispensable luxuries (必需的奢侈品) you have always wanted. The latest fragrance (香水) are all available plus an extensive choice of alcoholic beverages (酒精饮料). We are able to pass on to yo

18、u, the customer, savings we make, in the form of considerable price reduction.（分数：6.00）_16.Please follow these procedures in order to make an ATM (自动取款机) withdrawal from your accounts. Insert your credit card face up into the card slot (槽) on the machine. Enter your six-digital number. Then enter th

19、e amount of withdrawal, either fifty or one hundred dollars, on the numbered buttons, and wait for your receipt to be printed. Remove your card from the slot. The drawer (出票箱) will open with receipt and your cash withdrawal. All customers are limited to two withdrawals in one twenty-four period.（分数：

20、6.00）_17.Hong Kong Culture Center is now in its 20th year! To celebrate the Centers birthday on 8 November, a number of outstanding local art groups are giving various wonderful programs at the Piazza (露天广场). Come and join us to celebrate! The organizer reserves the right to substitute artists and c

21、hange the programs without prior notice if unavoidable circumstance make it necessary. The content of these performances does not represent the views of the Culture Service Department (署).（分数：6.00）_18.dear postal customer, The enclosed was found loose in the mails or has been damaged in handling in

22、the Postal Service (whichever is applicable to the enclosure). We realize your mail is important to you and you have every right to expect it to be delivered intact and in good condition. The Postal Service makes every effort to properly handle the mail entrusted to it, but due to the large volume,

23、occasional damage may occur. We are constantly striving to improve our processing methods to assure that an occurrence such as the enclosed can be eliminated.（分数：6.00）_19.Coverage (保险范围) for loss or damage to baggage is limited to actual value not to exceed $250.00 per adult fare unless a greater va

24、lue is declared and paid for each time baggage is checked. Excess coverage may be purchased at the ticket counter to a maximum of $1,000.00 per passenger.（分数：6.00）_20.This is to certify that the holder of the letter, Mr. Martin is a graduate of the Foreign Languages Department of our university, maj

25、oring in the Chinese language and literature. Mr. Martin studied Chinese in my class for one year, during which time he showed himself to be intelligent, hardworking and upright. He is a promising young man, and with a view to more advanced studies to register in your university.（分数：6.00）_21.Dealing

26、 with people is probably the biggest problem you face, especially if you are in business. And that is true if you are a housewife, an architect or an engineer. Investigations revealed that even in such technical lines as engineering, about 15 percent of ones financial success is due to ones technica

27、l knowledge and about 85 percent is due to skill in human engineeringto personality and the ability to lead people.（分数：6.00）_22.Health is the best treasure that a man can possess. Money can do many things, but it cannot buy happiness. However, so long as a man has good health, he can enjoy the pleas

28、ures of human life. In order to ensure good health we must pay attention to three things. They are nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise.（分数：6.00）_23.The ABC railway company has greatly improved its public hotline service. Simply dial 3929-3499 to get information about all the services of t

29、he company. The telephone information system is working to serve you 24 hours all year round. The customer service staff (员工) are also ready to provide you with the information you need. Their service hours are from Monday to Sunday, 7:00 a. m to 9:00 p. m.（分数：6.00）_24.The quotation for each tour in

30、cludes all expenses in the destination country. This includes the cost of accommodation, meals, transportation, sightseeing, guides, airport departure tax, and a round-trip international airfare. The quotation is calculated on a person-person basis for a group of 10 or more adults.（分数：6.00）_25.One o

31、f the really nice features about e-mails is that they allow us to send files as attachments to other users. This is a very good thing. If Im working with a colleague and want to send him a file, I can do so very quickly and easily. It also, however, presents a problem, because attachments can take a

32、 long time to download. So if youre going to send an attachment, get permission first.（分数：6.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-翻译英译汉(四)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A 选择题 lilist(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The general manager must act as a kind of public relations person as well as the head of the companys management. A.总经

33、理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。 B.总经理作为公关人员，也一定要当好公司的领导。 C.总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。 D.总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查点：as well as，除之外(也)，和一样，不但而且。需要注意的是，在 A as well as B 的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。as well as 和 not only.but also.同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。2.With increasing awareness of the env

34、ironment, people have realized that the way coal is used is critical and new approaches have to be sought. A.尽管环境意识提高了，人们认为使用煤炭仍然是重要的，并且已经找到了新的方法。 B.随着环境意识的增强，人们认识到使用煤炭的方法应该受到批评，必须寻找新的途径。 C.随着环境意识的日益增强，人们认识到如何使用煤炭至关重要，因而得寻求新的方法。 D.尽管人们对环境越来越了解，他们也认识到使用煤炭应该受到批评，但要寻找新的能源才行。（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考杏

35、点：注意两个地方的翻译，一个是 with increasing.，此词组意为随着的日益增长；另一个词是 have to，此处将其翻译成不得不、得都是可以的。3.Seen from the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on. A.夜晚，电视塔上的灯都装上了，城市看上去显得更美丽。 B.夜晚在市里看电视塔，因为所有的灯都亮了，所以显得更华丽。 C.夜晚，从电视塔上望出去，所有的灯都亮了，城市显得更辉煌。 D.夜晚，在电视塔上看这座城市，要是所有的灯都亮的话，城市看起来就更壮观

36、。（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查点：seen from 从地方望出去，句中 with all its lights on，是伴随状语，译作“所有的灯都亮了”。4.A large percentage of e-commerce businesses went bankrupt in 2000, mostly due to inadequate business plans and excessive spending on advertising and marketing. A.2000 年有大批网络公司倒闭，极可能是因为计划中的资金不足以及过量的广告和营销花费。

37、B.2000 年大多数网络商务企业出现亏损，严重影响了资金的充分利用以及广告营销的合理开支。 C.2000 年有很大一部分电子商务企业破产，主要是由于商务规划不周密以及广告和营销开支过多。 D.2000 年大批公司的电子商务部门都有银行债务，大大导致了预算资金不足以及广告和营销费用短缺。（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查点：went bankrupt 为 go bankrupt 的过去式，意为“破产”，所以可排除B、D；due to 表示原因，由此可得最佳答案为 C。5.Woman would double their risk of suffering from lun

38、g cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. A.妇女在家里吸烟长达 40 年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。 B.家庭妇女接触油烟长达 40 年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。 C.妇女在家里吸烟的时间长达 40 年或更长的时间，她们患肺癌的危险就会加倍。 D.妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活 40 年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查点：risk，风险；be exposed to，暴露于，接触；要理解本句中“woma

39、n”不是吸烟的主体。6.Nobody can deny the fact that he was one of the greatest artists in his times. A.任何人都不否认事实上他是他所在时代最伟大的艺术家。 B.事实上他在有生之年已成为最伟大的艺术家，没有人能超过他。 C.他是那个时代最伟大的艺术家之一，这一点没有人能否认。 D.任何人都无法拒绝承认他在世时是最伟大的艺术家之一这一事实。（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查点：双重否定的表达方法；one of.，之一；times，时代；结合原句，可以判断出 c 最为合适。7.We trade w

40、ith people of other countries on the basis 0f equality and mutual benefit. A.没有平等互利我们就不与别国人民进行贸易。 B.各国人民与我们进行平等互利的贸易。 C.我们在平等互利的基础上与各国人民进行贸易。 D.我们与各国人民进行贸易的基础是平等互利。（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查点：on the basis of.，在的基础上。B 项没有忠实原文，“we”应是主体；D 项将强调部分是“基础”，与原文不符；A 项说法过于绝对，所以 C 为最佳答案。8.Backed by loans from

41、the Asian Development Bank, the local government is aiming to teach the farmers how to run a successful business with farming techniques. A.为了偿还亚洲开发银行的贷款，当地政府努力教导农民如何成功地利用农业技术。 B.为了获取亚洲开发银行的贷款，当地政府教导农民如何通过发展农业技术来办好农业。 C.偿还了亚洲开发银行的贷款后，当地政府力求教导农民如何依靠农业技术成功地进行生产。 D.在亚洲开发银行贷款的支持下，当地政府致力于教会农民如何用农业技术成功地经营

42、。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查点：分词做状语。back，此处意为支持。本句主语为 local government，与 back是被动关系，所以采用过去分词。准确理解 back 是解答此题的关键，至少要能够判断出 back 的词性。我们可以采用“联想法”掌握 back。back 的基本意义为“后背”，则“联想”路径：后背背靠依靠支持。9.If you require funding for tuition costs, your application should be in the Student Financial Aid Services at least

43、three weeks before your registration date. A.如果你需要资助学费，应向助学办公室提出申请，并至少提前三周办理注册。 B.如果你需要申请交纳学费，你应该至少在三周内到助学办公室登记注册。 C.如果你需要减免学费，应到助学办公室提出申请，并至少提前三周办理注册手续。 D.如果你需要学费资助，最迟应该在注册日期三周前将你的申请交到助学办公室。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查点：fund，提供资金，资助；解答此题需要理清本句的时间关系。“申请”在前，“注册”在后。“注册前三周提出申请”。因而 D 项最佳。10.The study sh

44、ows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed. A.研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。 B.研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。 C.研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其他厂商不同。 D.研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其他厂商的竞争。（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查点：be superior to，优于；in terms of，在方面；需要掌握“隐性比较“的用法。be superior to 相当于 be better than。二、Section B 段落翻译 Direct(总题数：15，分数：90.00)11.It is a fact that fashion (时尚) is affecting the daily lives of people. People spend hundreds of thousands of dollars buying new cloths and make-up items to keep