大学四级-1569及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1569 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.简单介绍自己并说明该启事和目的2. 给出人选的条件3. 提供你的联系方式A Notice of Exchange（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Scientists Question (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly aims to identify that nanotech may do potential damage to our healt

2、h and environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies calls for all kinds of people and global institutions to participate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to scientists possible threat from nanomaterials may cause some severe problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.At present consumers are con

3、cerned with health problems from nanotech much more than scientists do.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Pat believes that sometime people should consider materials advantage instead of its influence an their health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Dave Rejeski thinks that nanotechnology research should be funded more money.（分数：7

4、.00）填空项 1:_8.Nanotechnulogy is one of the fields which is discussed on its health and environment effects just after its appearance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The inventory of research is not only a nanotech dating service, but also can find out the areas which need more 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In order to unif

5、y different kinds of researchers on nanotechnology scientists begin to draft a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The Nano Business Alliance is originally composed of nanotech startups, major corporations and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数

6、：1，分数：56.00)A.She doesnt think that the music is particularly loud.B.The neighbors probably wont turn down the music.C.She wants to listen to different music.D.The man should move to another place.A.The woman will reach the hotel ten minutes late.B.It takes the woman ten minutes to reach the hotel.C

7、.The man thinks he can reach the hotel in ten minutes.D.The man thinks he cant drive quickly to the hotel.A.Go to the lab for a quick look.B.Check on whats for dinner.C.Have a run before they eat.D.Go and see if they have dropped anything in the lab.A.He likes Japanese food.B.The dinner was expensiv

8、e.C.He expects a better dinner.D.He enjoyed the food more than the woman did.A.The environmental problem.B.Tile health problem.C.The educational problem.D.The international problem.A.He has given up smoking.B.He is suffering from coughing.C.He has a heart attack.D.He will die of lung cancer.A.In a h

9、ospital.B.At an airport.C.At a bus station.D.In a hotel.A.She should find a proper job.B.She can find any sort of job.C.She should go to spend a vacation.D.She shouldnt write to the Appointments Board.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Teacher and student.B.Employer and employee.C.Friends.D.Cla

10、ssmates.A.In a hospital.B.In Jerrys office.C.In Ms. Sherwins office.D.In Jerrys home.A.To ask for a few days off.B.To talk about his daughter.C.To send his wife to hospital.D.To talk about his job.A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Tile first Monday after next Friday.D.Sunday.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数

11、：1，分数：21.00)A.Purchase her plane ticket.B.Change her plane ticket.C.Pick up a passport application form.D.Arrange for her accommodations in Europe.A.She doesnt have time to move.B.She would have difficulty in finding another apartment.C.Shes paid her rent for the summer in advance.D.She doesnt want

12、to paint another apartment.A.Hes spoken to him on the phone.B.He stayed in his apartment one summer.C.He went on a summer trip with him.D.He used to work with him.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Its publication was banned by the British government.B.It was the first weekly n

13、ewspaper.C.It caused a prison revolt.D.It was the first magazine ever published.A.News around the world.B.Issues and policies of England.C.Criticism on the Church.D.Mixture of various contents.A.He wrote articles critical of the Church of England.B.He refused to stop publishing The Review.C.He refus

14、ed to pay publishing taxes.D.He refused to join the Church of England.A.It was not really a magazine.B.It featured a variety of articles and stories.C.It was praised by readers of poetry.D.It was unpopular with political analysis.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.How to earn more money.B.How to save m

15、oney.C.How to give your money away.D.How to spend money.A.How to succeed in career.B.How to resolve personal problems.C.How to deal with business.D.How to make money.A.Because people have more free time to spend than before.B.Because people meet more problems than their parents.C.Because people have

16、 more, choices from How to hooks than any other books.D.Because modern life is more difficult to deal with.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Early risers and late risers.B.Benefits of early rising.C.How to get up early.D.How not to be late for work.A.Because the air is fresh then.B.Because our memor

17、y is efficient then.C.Because we can plan for our day.D.Because we can run to school for exercise.A.They should try to know the benefits of early rising.B.They should try hard to cultivate the habit of early rising.C.They should stick with their old habit which has its own benefits.D.They should pay

18、 special attention to morning exercises.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There are numerous r(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Ten years ago, few p(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空

19、项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The authors attitude towards the introduction of the computer to

20、 teamwork is（分数：8.90）A.negativeB.indifferentC.positiveD.doubtful23.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Many fields of science and technology are now using CAD and CAM.B.High technology is nothing but a new type of teamwork plus CAD and CAM.C.The author gives

21、 some details in the passage about barriers between traditional design and manufacturing function.D.Experts from different fields have to cooperate to develop a product from concept to production.24.In the authors opinion,_.（分数：8.90）A.the concept of teamwork is still alive and no longer the same as

22、the pastB.teamwork will be completely replaced by computersC.high technology would make teamwork a thing of the pastD.teamwork requires more use of computers than that of human beings25.The examples in Para. 5 are given by the author to_.（分数：8.90）A.prove the high technology has a promising futureB.t

23、o support his assumption of new type of teamwork in the preceding paragraphsC.to show that it tends to be an end to teamwork soonD.to indicate the computer-assisted team effort just means investigation and simulation26.According to the passage, the words “hold more“ (Line2, Para. 1 ) most probably m

24、ean_.（分数：8.90）A.keep more in the storeB.give more rightsC.keep more interestedD.maintain more chances二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：8.90）A.Machines can help solve the problem of working at night.B.A person can work more efficiently by frequent changes between day

25、 shifts and night shifts.C.C ) The adaptation to night work can be destroyed if the persons return to normal habits.D.Permanent night workers are more likely to have such symptoms as digestive disorder.28.In the second paragraph, the third means_.（分数：8.90）A.the third weekB.the third shiftC.a third o

26、f the timeD.the third routine29.The question raised in Para. 1 is no mere academic one because_.（分数：8.90）A.Bonjers findings are different from Browns.B.sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.C.some people can change their sleeping habits easily.D.shift work in industry requires people t

27、o change the sleeping habits.30.According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that_.（分数：8.90）A.people hate the inconvenience of working on night shiftsB.your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and backC.not all industries work at the same hoursD.it is difficult

28、 to find a corps of good night workers31.According to the passage, the best solution on the problem seems to be_.（分数：8.90）A.not to change shifts from one week to the nextB.to make periods on each shift longerC.to employ people who will always work at nightD.to find ways of selecting people who adapt

29、 quickly二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、In future trade the (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.salariesB.savingsC.paymentsD.cashes33.（分数：3.50）A.reportsB.arrivesC.trustsD.sets34.（分数：3.50）A.possibleB.desiredC.availableD.sufficient35.（分数：3.50）A.decideB.establishC.mentionD.predict36.（分数：3.50）A.economiesB.n

30、ationsC.marketsD.products37.（分数：3.50）A.mankindB.financeC.populationD.society38.（分数：3.50）A.beforeB.becauseC.whenD.since39.（分数：3.50）A.butB.orC.soD.unless40.（分数：3.50）A.powerfulB.advancedC.developingD.industrialized41.（分数：3.50）A.necessaryB.basicC.essentialD.urgent42.（分数：3.50）A.eventuallyB.relativelyC.ha

31、rdlyD.generally43.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.downC.outsideD.back44.（分数：3.50）A.concernB.attentionC.accelerationD.concentration45.（分数：3.50）A.importedB.exploitedC.specifiedD.received46.（分数：3.50）A.shiftB.reformC.emphasisD.influence47.（分数：3.50）A.byB.toC.inD.at48.（分数：3.50）A.challengeB.disadvantageC.privilegeD.advan

32、tage49.（分数：3.50）A.unemploymentB.employmentC.improvementD.progress50.（分数：3.50）A.scopesB.rangesC.productsD.deposits51.（分数：3.50）A.forB.withC.overD.towards二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Nowadays more and more people _(更愿意使用信用卡) than pay in cash.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.On their way home, they came eve

33、r to help the man 1(那人的车坏了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.If youd like to 1(付给我一小部分定金), Ill put the suit aside for you, sir.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Because of the economic depression, the income of many families was 1(减少了三分之一多).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1(要不是有计算机) , there would not have been man-made satellites or rocket

34、s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1569 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.简单介绍自己并说明该启事和目的2. 给出人选的条件3. 提供你的联系方式A Notice of Exchange（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(A Notice of ExchangeTo whom it may concern,I. the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Harbing University. I woul

35、d like to improve my spoken English so that I write the notice to look for a foreigner for help.Since I am a student and still do not have my own income, I would like to look for a foreigner who wants to learn Chinese and exchange languages lessons with him/her. The foreigner must be native American

36、 and college graduate. Whats more, his/her major should be linguistics. By the way my spoken Chinese is standard.Any foreigner who is interested in the exchange may reach me via the mobile phone number 13800000000.Sincerely yours,Li Ming)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Scientists Question (总

37、题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage mainly aims to identify that nanotech may do potential damage to our health and environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章主要讲述了当今的纳米技术研究主要着眼于技术领域，而忽略了这项技术带来的后果方面的研究。文章引用事例表达了现在对这一方面的担忧，从而也引起了学者和政府的重视。而题中说到，文章主要确认纳米技术对我们的健康和环境可能带来潜在危害，这与文意明显不符。3.The Project on Emerging Na

38、notechnologies calls for all kinds of people and global institutions to participate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由题干 The Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies 可定位至首段末句：脱颖而出的纳米技术工程需要更多的资源，需要一个一致的风险相关的研究策略，同时也需要公众和私人及国际研究机构的合作参与。4.According to scientists possible threat from nanomaterials may cause some

39、 severe problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由题干 threat from nanomaterials 可定位至第三段末句，该句提到科学家认为纳米材料的潜在威胁比起恐怖小说描述的场景要平常得多，但其严重程度开不亚于那些场景(no less serious)，故本题错误。5.At present consumers are concerned with health problems from nanotech much more than scientists do.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：全文中并未确切提及到哪一

40、个群体更关心纳米技术带来的问题。6.Pat believes that sometime people should consider materials advantage instead of its influence an their health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由题干 Pat 可定位至第五段首句。在本段末句 Pat 说：“坦白讲，我认为护肤霜、塑身裤或者含有添加剂的食物并不能成为一个人牺牲健康的充分理由”。由此看出，Pat 本人是提倡首要考虑新物品是否会带来健康问题的，故题干错误。7.Dave Rejeski thinks that nano

41、technology research should be funded more money.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由题干 Dave Rejeski 可定位至第六段倒数第三句。Dave Rejeski 认为纳米技术健康和环境问题研究领域应该投放更多的精力和资金。句中 it 代表的是上句的 health and environmental effects of nanotechnology，并非题中的 nanotechnology research，故本题错误。8.Nanotechnulogy is one of the fields which is dis

42、cussed on its health and environment effects just after its appearance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题题干关键词并不明显，但根据题义民序原则，答案应在第七段或往下部分。由该段首句提到的is ahead of the curve when it come to understanding potential dangers及末刊提到的has been a discussion at the beginning可推知本题正确。9.The inventory of research is not on

43、ly a nanotech dating service, but also can find out the areas which need more 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：funding）解析：由题干 nanotech dating service 可定位至第八段第二、三两句，其中提到，研究的详细目录同时也可以鉴定出需要更多资仑的领域。10.In order to unify different kinds of researchers on nanotechnology scientists begin to draft a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

44、:_ （正确答案：standard terms）解析：由题干 unify different kinds of researchers 可定位至第九段，由此可知，为了能够让有不同背最的研究者能够在纳米技术领域共同进行研究和更好的理解纳米技术，科学家们正在创建一个纳米技术领域的术语标准(standard terminology)。11.The Nano Business Alliance is originally composed of nanotech startups, major corporations and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：research ins

45、titutions）解析：由题干 Nano Business Alliance 可定位至倒数第二段首句，由下句可知纳米商业联合会由三类群体组成：他们是纳米技术先驱研究者，大公司以及研究机构。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She doesnt think that the music is particularly loud.B.The neighbors probably wont turn down the music.

46、C.She wants to listen to different music.D.The man should move to another place.解析：听力原文M: Im going to ask the neighbors to turn the music down. I cant think.W: Do you really think it makes any difference to them?Q: What does tile woman imply?A.The woman will reach the hotel ten minutes late.B.It takes the woman ten minutes to reach the hotel.C.The man thinks he can reach the hotel in ten minutes.D.The man thinks he cant drive quickly to th