大学六级-506及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-506 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有些人认为书应该借来看。 2.有些人认为书应该买来看。 3.你的选择。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.According to the author, the prospect of employment is negative.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Although the job applicants have not finished high school, they ar

2、e highly likely to be promoted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Workers aged 25-34 usually have more employment experience than workers aged 16-24.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.More people are employed in service sections than in manufacturing ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The number of 1in the U.S. labor force is expected to increa

3、se by 2005.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7. 1is largely responsible for the slight slowdown in the growth of the labor force.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The reasons why health services grow fast today are 1, the growing size of the U. S. population and the increasing proportion of older people in the population.（分数：7.00）填空

4、项 1:_9.Business services experience rapid growth as a result of worldwide automation, growing demand and（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Increased competition among companies and labor saving technology will contribute to a loss of jobs in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In 1992, employment in the manufacturing section was

5、1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to18 are based on the following passage（分数：56.00）A.Looking for a new job.B.Looking for an apartment.C.Taking a suburban excursion.D.Asking the man to do her a favor.A.8.5 hoursB.8 hours.C.7.5 hours.D.9 hours.A.Change the walls color.B.Bu

6、y some fine furniture.C.Rearrange the furniture.D.Hang some pictures.A.He may see Alan in Italy.B.Hes not sure which way to go.C.He was looking for Alan in the library.D.He may have made a mistake.A.Wait for the lecture to begin.B.Get something to drink first.C.Go immediately to their seats.D.Sit do

7、wn and enjoy the lecture.A.He doesnt think hell do that.B.He has no time to do that.C.He finds it easy to do that.D.He can help her.A.She doesnt need an umbrella.B.She left her umbrella in the car.C.She can hold her umbrella over the mans head.D.Shes the only one who doesnt have an umbrella.A.Its to

8、o windy.B.The air is polluted.C.The people there are terrible.D.The beaches are dirty.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Shes unable to attend the study session.B.She has seen a doctor recently.C.Shes concerned about medical care.D.She mentions the need for some medical tests.A.To improve the study

9、 skills of university students.B.To suggest changes in the student government.C.To give people the opportunity to speak with a politician.D.To discuss graduation requirements for political science majors.A.Graduate school application procedures.B.Winning the confidence of voters.C.Funding for univer

10、sity education.D.Preparing for an important test.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Places the man has visited.B.School activities they enjoy.C.A paper the woman is writing for a class.D.The womans plans for the summer.A.She has never been to Gettysburg.B.Her family still goes on vacation together.

11、C.She took a political science course.D.Shes interested in the United States Civil War.A.Why her parents wanted to go to Gettysburg.B.Why her familys vacation plans changed ten years ago.C.Where her family went for a vacation ten years ago.D.When her family went on their last vacation.A.Its far from

12、 where she lives.B.She doesnt know a lot about it.C.Her family went there without her.D.Shes excited about going there.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.The color of the dog.B.The price of the dog.C.Whether the do

13、g will fit the environment.D.Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.A.It must be trained so it wont bite.B.It demands more food and space.C.It needs more love and care.D.It must be looked after carefully.A.They are less likely to run away.B.Its easier for their masters to tr

14、ain them.C.They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D.Its easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They should not be too strict with the children.B.They should limit their demands on some children.C.They should demand more of their children.D

15、.They should demand more of the bright children.A.To do comprehensive exercises.B.To copy out from the textbooks.C.To read simple sentences.D.To do all of the above.A.She assigned people to do this report.B.She supported the report.C.She made investigations in the 700 schools.D.She wrote this report

16、.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The colonists preferred corn bread.B.Corn was more abundant.C.The colonists did not know how to make wheat bread.D.Corn bread did not spoil as rapidly as wheat bread did.A.It was easy to ship from England.B.Horses occasionally ate it if there was no grain available

17、.C.People took it with them when they traveled.D.It was easy to prepare over an open fire in the forests.A.It tends to vary geographically.B.It corresponds to an individuals social class.C.It changes over a period of time.D.It depends on whether or not the individual is a gourmet.A.Because it was mo

18、re nutritious than other type of bread.B.Because it did not require yeast.C.Because it stayed fresh for a long time.D.Because it took less time to brake.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The more women andU (36) /Umake their way into the ranks of management, the more they seem to want a talk about thing

19、sU (37) /Ujudged to be best left unsaid. The newcomers also tend to see office matters with aU (38) /Ueye, in the process sometimes coming up withU (39) /Uanalyses of the forces thatU (40) /Ueveryones experience in the organization. Consider the novel views of Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subjec

20、t of getting ahead. Coleman is black. He spent 11 years with IBM, half of them working in management development, and now serves as aU (41) /Uto the likes of ATT, Co-ca-Cola, Prudential, and Merch. Coleman says that based on what hes seen at big companies, heU (42) /Uthe different elements that make

21、 for (43) career success as follows: performance counts a mere 10%, image, 30 /00, and exposure, a full 60%. Coleman concludes thatU (44) /U, it wont secure you the big promotion. He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work, and how high up they are. Ridicu

22、lous beliefs? Not to many people,U (45) /U.“Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs,“ says Kaleen Jamison, a New York-based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues. “They think that if you work hard, youll get ahead that someone in authority will reach

23、down and give you promotion.“ She adds, “Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think theyve gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down their visibility. Her advice to those folks: U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

24、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.What should we do for the digital division, according to the author?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.Why do governments attach great importance to the Internet?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.What does the writer want to justify by mentioning the case of United States, and Bri

25、tain etc. ?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.From the passage, what do you think a countrys economy mostly depends on?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.What categories are there based on digital division?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Where was the authors father during the war?（分数：8.90）A.He went traveling.B.H

26、e was ont on business.C.He was working in another town.D.He was fighting in the front.18.In which month did the story probably take place?（分数：8.90）A.In January.B.In December.C.In February.D.In November.19.How did the author feel early in the morning?（分数：8.90）A.He felt burdened with responsibilities.

27、B.He felt puzzled by the dramatic situations.C.He felt cheerful and happy.D.He felt horrified by the war.20.When he woke up in the morning, he would _.（分数：8.90）A.roll up the curtainsB.try to work out his plans for the dayC.help Mrs. Left and Mrs. RightD.make Mrs. Left argue with Mrs. Right21.What di

28、d the author think of his mother?（分数：8.90）A.She was stubborn.B.She was strong.C.She did not care him very much.D.She was not very intelligent.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.New England Journal admonished doctors to _.（分数：8.90）A.give the pills only to the severely overweight personsB.put clearer

29、 warnings on the drug labelsC.drop the prescriptions for the pills drasticallyD.take the obese patients off the drugs completely23.According to the drug manufacturers, the pills _.（分数：8.90）A.only provide temporary treatment for the morbid obesityB.are too dangerous to be usedC.are meant for all the

30、people who yearn for slimnessD.are the most important weight loss discoveries24.The new.pills seemed to be a solution to（分数：8.90）A.the problem of obesity that has influenced the Americans for a long timeB.the problem that is of great weight and significanceC.the threatening situation we are facing i

31、n the long runD.the crucial problem caused by the pills25.The worst case that revealed the fatal dark side of the diet pills is_.（分数：8.90）A.82 patients on fen-phen and seven on Redux had developed heart defectsB.both diet 15ills cause brain damageC.a woman patient on fen-phen had died of a lung dise

32、aseD.a woman patient on fen phen had died of abnormally high blood pressure26.The statement “diet-drug revolution is facing a backlash“ is supported by the following facts excel_.（分数：8.90）A.in Florida, patients are told to turn away from the use of fen-phen within a monthB.some states have limited o

33、r forbidden the prescriptions of the diet pillsC.diet chains and some of the HMOs have removed their support for the pillsD.Sheldon Levine, a New Jersey doctor, touted one of the pills on TV and in his book十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

34、1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.The government put forward a new program 1(发展地方经济，创造就业机会，提高人民生活质量).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.The transplanted trees 1(可以抵御寒冷的天气).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.The small company is 1(面临着市场份额的激烈竞争).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.Not until the train started to move 1(汤姆才赶到车站).（分数：7.00）填

35、空项 1:_41.While we differ in many ways, 1(这些差异并无优劣之分).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-506 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有些人认为书应该借来看。 2.有些人认为书应该买来看。 3.你的选择。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BPart I Writing/B B Buying Books or Borrowing Books?/B Books can arm us with knowledge and information we

36、 need for successful lives. There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying. Many people choose to borrow books. For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money. For another, if we borrow books from the library or friends, we normally have dead

37、line to finish them. Consequently we can read more books in a limited time, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.“ Some others believe that advantages of buying books are more obvious and compelling. Firstly, we can keep the books as long as we wish and then r

38、ead them carefully or even over and over again. Secondly, we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books. Finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun. Despite all the above arguments, my choice is to borrow books for which only skimming is enough and to

39、 buy books for which careful reading is needed.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.According to the author, the prospect of employment is negative.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：先看文章首段，第一句引起话题，说“做事业规划的人必须关注劳动力市场上的就业趋势和变化 (occupational trends and changes)”，接着提出了影响就业机会(employment opportunities)同时也影响经济的几个

40、因素人口和技术，并分别举例说明。最后说，分析经济的变化和这些变化的原因将帮助人们把握就业的未来趋势(future trends in employment)。作者并未表明自己的态度。3.Although the job applicants have not finished high school, they are highly likely to be promoted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题定位词是 high school，涉及文化程度不高的求职者的提升问题。题干与教育有关，锁定 Education 部分。查读定位词，在本部分最后一段找到对应的定位

41、词 people who have not finished high school，再寻找到与 promote 相关的信息：those workers will be more likely to have low paying jobs with little opportunity for advancement。其中 advancement 对应题干中的 be promoted，但原文中说的是晋升机会很小，是否定的，题干所述与原文不符，所以是错误的。4.Workers aged 25-34 usually have more employment experience than wor

42、kers aged 16-24.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本题定位词是 2534 和 1624，涉及就业经验问题。题干与劳动力的构成有关，锁定 A New Labor，Force 部分。迅速查读，在该部分最后一段找到对应的定位词 16 to 24 和 25 to 34。文中分别描述了两个年龄阶段的人在劳动力大军中所占的比例，但是并没有对两个年龄阶段的人的就业经验进行比较，所以题干中的信息文中没有提及。事实上，文章在稍后一点提到了 45 到 54 岁之间的劳动者的情况，并将这个年龄阶段的劳动者与比他们年轻的劳动者在就业经验上进行了比较，“Workers in th

43、is age group usually have more employment experience than younger workers”。 考生如果没有盯紧定位词，就很容易在发现 more employment experience 后张冠李戴，将此题判为正确。5.More people are employed in service sections than in manufacturing ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题题于是对服务行业和制造行业的就业人数情况进行比较，锁定 Goods Vs Services 部分。本部分第一段第一句正

44、与题干相关：“Today industries providing services employ more people than those providing goods”题干所述与原文相符。考生没能将它们对应上的原因可能是没有理解题干中的 service sections 就是原文中的 industries providing services，manufacturing ones 就是 those providing goods 这类行业中的一个小类，这一点可以在后文中得到肯定。在逻辑上存在这样的比较关系：AB，BC，所以 AC。所以题干的表述是正确的。6.The number of

45、 1in the U.S. labor force is expected to increase by 2005.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：women and minority group members）解析：本题需查看 A New Labor Force 部分。从“white non-Hispanic men made up a slightly smaller proportion of the labor force than in 1992，while women and minority group members will make up a larger share”可得知“a larger share(占有更多份额)”与题干中 increase 意思一致。7. 1is largely responsible for the slight slowdown in the growth of the labor force.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Slower population growth）解析：本题定位词是 the slight slowdown，涉及劳动力增长率轻微下滑的原因。题干是关于劳动力的数量问题，锁定 A New Labo