词汇与语法结构(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、词汇与语法结构(一)及答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.English words are not always spoiled _. A. in the way how they sound B. as theyre soundingC. in the way of their sounds D. the way they sound（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offend B. had

2、 offendedC. should have offended D. might have offended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Ill _ his reputation, with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into account B. account forC. make up for D. make out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.His

3、 speech was careful and _, but his words seemed to make no sense.A. distinguished B. distinctiveC. distinct D. distinguishable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._, punish him.A. Should anyone misbehave in class B. Anyone should misbehave in classC. Would anyone misbehave in class D. If anyone would misbehave in cla

4、ss（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Nowadays peoples expectations for a higher standard of living increase _. A. so conditions in China improving B. conditions in China are improvedC. as conditions in China improve D. as conditions being improved in China（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.What shes saying about the market may be

5、true, but Im _ to give it a closer look.A. opposed B. attemptedC. inclined D. consented（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.We had to start at exactly the same time, so we had our watches _. A. checked B. testedC. stabilized D. corrected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Wouldnt you rather your child _ successful with his study and

6、won the scholarship?A. became B. becomeC. would become D. becomes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.All had to stay in the open space, especially at night, for the _ of the warning of an earthquake.A. donation B. dominationC. destination D. duration（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Their ambitious schemes for making money quick

7、ly _. A. took a chance B. came to nothingC. went into action D. got to the point（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._ nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.A. Provided B. On condition thatC. See to it that D. Seeing that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ that John would become a well-know states

8、man.A. A little we thought B. Little we thoughtC. Little did we think D. A little did we think（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Baby-sitters paid at the _ of 4 dollars per hour.A. rate B. priceC. scale D. standard（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He is _ of a musician.A. anybody B. anyoneC. somebody D. something（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

9、D.16.Its time for us to _ the traditional Chinese architecture.A. preserve B. reserveC. conserve D. deserve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Isnt it lovely to think that I _ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time.A. will enjoy B. am enjoyingC. will be enjoying D. shall enjoy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.He wasnt a

10、sked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members.A. having considered B. was consideredC. was being considered D. being considered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.His response was _ that he didnt say yes and he didnt say no.A. so B. whichC. what D. such（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2

11、0.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly _ him.A. disturbed B. distinguishedC. distresses D. disputes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.词汇与语法结构(一)答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.English words are not always spoiled _. A. in the way how they sound B. as theyre soundingC. in the way of th

12、eir sounds D. the way they sound（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：此题考查先行词是 the way 的定语从句结构，D 选项符合语法结构，B 的时态不正确。2.I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offend B. had offendedC. should have offended D. might have offended（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：从后文的时态来看，此句是对过去事实虚拟的 if 条件句，因此 B 正确。3.Ill _ hi

13、s reputation, with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into account B. account forC. make up for D. make out（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：takeinto account 将考虑在内，符合句意。Baccount for 作为对的解释；Cmake up for 补偿，弥补；Dmake out，辨认出。4.

14、His speech was careful and _, but his words seemed to make no sense.A. distinguished B. distinctiveC. distinct D. distinguishable（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：distinct 清楚确切的，符合语境。Adistinguished 杰出的，尊贵的；Bdistinctive 与众不同的，有特色的；Ddistinguishable 可区别的，可辨识的。5._, punish him.A. Should anyone misbehave in class B. A

15、nyone should misbehave in classC. Would anyone misbehave in class D. If anyone would misbehave in class（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：if 条件句的虚拟语气倒装结构，将 should 提到句首，表示“万一”。其他选项均不符合语法结构。6.Nowadays peoples expectations for a higher standard of living increase _. A. so conditions in China improving B. conditions

16、in China are improvedC. as conditions in China improve D. as conditions being improved in China（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：句意：人们对更高生活水平的期待增加了，中国的条件也提高了。A 不符合句子逻辑；B 缺少连词；D 应该用现在分词。7.What shes saying about the market may be true, but Im _ to give it a closer look.A. opposed B. attemptedC. inclined D. consent

17、ed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：be inclined to do表示“倾向于”，符合句子含义。Abe opposed to something 反对；Bbe attempted to do something 尝试，企图；Dconsent to something 赞同；同意。8.We had to start at exactly the same time, so we had our watches _. A. checked B. testedC. stabilized D. corrected（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：check ones watch

18、为固定搭配，“校正表；对表”，其他选项的动词没有此用法。9.Wouldnt you rather your child _ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. became B. becomeC. would become D. becomes（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：would rather(that)+动词过去式表示虚拟语气，故此 A 选项正确。10.All had to stay in the open space, especially at night, for the _ of the warni

19、ng of an earthquake.A. donation B. dominationC. destination D. duration（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：the duration of“在期间”，句意：在地震警告期间所有人在夜间都要呆在空地。Adonation 捐赠；Bdomination 控制，支配；Cdestination 目的地。11.Their ambitious schemes for making money quickly _. A. took a chance B. came to nothingC. went into action D. got

20、 to the point（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：come to something 表示“达到某种情况或状态”，句意：他们想赚大钱的野心计划很快就成为泡影了。A 尝试；C 采取行动；D 中肯，恰当。12._ nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.A. Provided B. On condition thatC. See to it that D. Seeing that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：Seeing that“鉴于；由于”，用来表示比较明显的原因

21、。AProvide(that)和 Bon condition(that)在情况下，倘若，用来引导条件状语从句；CSee to it that 务必，一定注意到。13._ that John would become a well-know statesman.A. A little we thought B. Little we thoughtC. Little did we think D. A little did we think（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：little 为含有否定意义的副词，位于句首，谓语要部分倒装。14.Baby-sitters paid at the

22、_ of 4 dollars per hour.A. rate B. priceC. scale D. standard（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：at the rate of“以为费用或价格的量度”，为固定搭配。句意：临时保姆每小时的报酬为4 美元。15.He is _ of a musician.A. anybody B. anyoneC. somebody D. something（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：something of a表示“达到某种程度”。句意：他可以称得上是位音乐家。16.Its time for us to _ the tradition

23、al Chinese architecture.A. preserve B. reserveC. conserve D. deserve（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：preserve 保护，保藏。句意：是我们来保护中国传统建筑的时候了。Breserve 预定，储备；Cconserve 保存，储藏；Ddeserve 应受，值得。17.Isnt it lovely to think that I _ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time.A. will enjoy B. am enjoyingC. will be enjoyin

24、g D. shall enjoy（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：将来进行时用来表示在将来某个具体的时间预计好要发生的动作。18.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members.A. having considered B. was consideredC. was being considered D. being considered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：过去分词的进行式，用作原因状语，因为主语 he 与 co

25、nsider 是被动关系。19.His response was _ that he didnt say yes and he didnt say no.A. so B. whichC. what D. such（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：such that为固定搭配，用以引出下文的情况。句意：他的回答是既没说是也没说不是。20.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly _ him.A. disturbed B. distinguishedC. distresses D. disputes（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：句意：能否得到证书令他烦躁不安。Bdistinguish 区分，分辨；Cdistress 使悲痛或穷困；Ddispute 争论，争吵。