【考研类试卷】在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷143及答案解析.doc

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1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 143及答案解析(总分：192.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit

2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. I want to check in.B. You may board now.C. Im afraid your bag is four kilos overweight,A: Is this the right counter for CAL Flight 305 to Washington? B: Yes, it is. May I help you?A: 【D1】_Here are my ticket an

3、d passport.B: Please put your baggage on the scales.A: Sure. I still have one shoulder bag. May I carry it with me on board?B: Of course, you can. 【D2】_madam.A: How much should I pay for the excess weight?B: Youll have to pay 40 yuan for the excess baggage. Ten yuan for each kilogram.A: What is the

4、gate number of my flight?B: Its gate 5.A: What time do I have to be at the gate?B: 【D3】_Here is your boarding pass.（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. Wushu schools have developed quickly.B. It can strengthen physical health.C. Wushu has a very deep base

5、from the masses.A: Ive an admiration for Chinese Kung Fu. Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan are very popular in movies circle.B: I like the movie Huang Feihong best. Do you enjoy swordsman movie?A: Sure.B: But someone said that the swordsman was a dream of the modern people.A: The value of Wushu its

6、elf is very high.【D4】_B: In recent years,【D5】_A: Tell me the reason.B: Because the government calls on the whole people participating in keep-fit exercise and encourages the masses to run schools. In addition,【D6】_（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Sectio

7、n BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A: No, thats all.A. Make sure you dont r

8、ub it dry.B. Just dab it lightly.C. Theyre really irritating !D. So how can I help you?Julie: Hi, Mary, I know youre an expert in skin care.Mary: Well, I wouldnt say that, but I do know something.【D7】_Julie: I think I have an oily skin and there are always small bumps here and there on my face. How

9、can I get rid of them?【D8】_Mary: Well, I would suggest that you wash your face often. Every night you should rinse your face with warm water, then pat it dry with a clean towel.【D9】_Then you apply this cream to your face.Julie: Oh, this cream?Mary: Yeah. Its pretty effective in wiping out dirt and o

10、il. It rids your face of dead cells and helps stimulate circulation.Julie: Wow!Mary: Oh, just use a small amount on the oily areas. Also, dont rub it hard.【D10】_Julie：Ill keep that in mind!Mary：Of course. Also, I would suggest you get a facial every four to six weeks for a deep clean.（分数：8.00）(1).【D

11、7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：11，分数：22.00)4.Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps t

12、he meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_5.Thus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the trade relations of Spain with other European countries.（分数：2.00）A.reasoningB.con

13、clusionC.positionD.method6.We no longer keep up the close friendship of a few years ago though we still visit each other on occasion .（分数：2.00）A.in good timeB.up to dateC.now and thenD.once and for all7.The university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career aspirations

14、of its students.（分数：2.00）A.ambitionsB.achievementsC.advantagesD.advances8.The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that none of his players would become violators.（分数：2.00）A.at lastB.at onceC.in detailD.in short9.By advocating moderate change, they think that they can keep consumer

15、 costs low.（分数：2.00）A.reasonableB.radicalC.immediateD.minimum10.In most South American countries rail transport is plagued by operational problems as well as by obsolete equipment.（分数：2.00）A.deficientB.outdatedC.inferiorD.imperfect11.I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of he

16、r parents when they heard the news.（分数：2.00）A.stressB.dilemmaC.miseryD.surprise12.Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation .（分数：2.00）A.complaintB.considerationC.delayD.anxiety13.Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.（分数：2.00）A.readilyB.casuallyC.obviouslyD.simply14.Ha

17、rdly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago.（分数：2.00）A.hard to inventB.hard to understandC.hard to imagineD.hard to believe三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：60.00)15.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passa

18、ge is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：10.00）_Telecommutingsubstituting the computer

19、 for the trip to the jobhas been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work. For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts. For management, telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes latene

20、ss and absenteeism by eliminating commuters, allows periods of solitude for high-concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. In some areas, such as Southern California, Seattle, and Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to redu

21、ce rush-hour traffic and improve air quality. But these benefits do not come easily. Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images. Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telec

22、ommuter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the quiet Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer. A manager comes into his office three days a week and works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child; she hooks up her teleph

23、one modern connections and does office work between calls to the doctor. These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality. Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time. Before a certain age, yo

24、ung children cannot recognize, much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done. Management, too, must separate the myth from the reality. Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecomm

25、uting, in most cases it is the employees situation, not the availability of technology, that precipitates a telecommuting arrangement. That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs of policy guidelines remains small.（分数：10.00）(1).What i

26、s the main subject of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Business management policies.B.Driving to work.C.Extending the workplace by means of computers.D.Computers for child-care purposes.(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is potentially solved by telecommuting?（分数：2.00）

27、A.Employees lateness for work.B.Employees absence from work.C.Employees need for time alone to work intensively.D.Employees conflicts with second jobs.(3).Which of the following does the author mention as a possible disadvantage of telecommuting?（分数：2.00）A.Small children cannot understand the bounda

28、ries of work and play.B.Computer technology is never advanced enough to accommodate the needs of every situation.C.Electrical malfunctions can destroy a project.D.The worker often does not have all the needed resources at home.(4).Which of the following is an example of telecommuting as described in

29、 the passage?（分数：2.00）A.A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.B.A computer technician repairing an office computer network.C.A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home.D.A teacher directing computer-assisted learning in a private school.(5).What atti

30、tude does the local government adopt on starting telecommuting programs in Seattle?（分数：2.00）A.Object.B.Prevent.C.Encourage.D.Neglect.So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselve

31、s. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible.“ Teaching and learning are two entirely different processe

32、s. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed. Learning to read inv

33、olves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny. If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching th

34、at will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.“ When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are,

35、and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.（分数：

36、10.00）(1).The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that_.（分数：2.00）A.it is one of the most difficult school coursesB.students spend endless hours in readingC.reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD.too much time is spent in teaching about reading(2).The teac

37、hing of reading will be successful if_.（分数：2.00）A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB.teachers can make their teaching activities observableC.teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading(3).The wor

38、d “scrutiny“ (Line 3, Para. 3) most probably means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.inquiryB.observationC.controlD.suspicion(4).According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when_.（分数：2.00）A.children become highly motivatedB.teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC.teaching helps

39、 children in the search for knowledgeD.reading enriches childrens experience(5).The main idea of the passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC.reading ability is something

40、acquired rather than taughtD.reading is more complicated than generally believedIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very

41、 important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very

42、 important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too fa

43、r in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently; promptness (准时) is valued highly in American life, for

44、 example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U. S. no one would think of keeping a business friend waiting for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes

45、late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.（分数：10.00）(1).“The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m.“. Here “attached“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.takenB.drawnC.givenD.shown(2).Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at midni

46、ght, this would mean_.（分数：2.00）A.the matter is less importantB.the matter is somewhat importantC.the matter requires immediate attentionD.it is a matter of life and death(3).According to this passage, time plays an important role in_.（分数：2.00）A.private lifeB.everyday lifeC.transmissionD.social life(

47、4).According to the passage, the author of the article may agree with which of the follow statements?（分数：2.00）A.It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three of four days before a dinner party date in the U.S.B.It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four

48、days before a dinner party date in some cultures.C.It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less.D.If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.(5).Why does the time chosen for the call communicate its importance?（分数：2.00）A.It depends on the different culture.B.It depend