【考研类试卷】考研英语知识运用分类精讲商业经济类-(四)及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语知识运用分类精讲商业经济类-(四)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：2，分数：100.00)For most companies today, getting into new markets with better, cheaper products, whether through an expansion or a new facility, is the sole objective. But (1) that, and doing it profitably means (2) and foremost k

2、nowing you will find the workforce.The current nearly eight-year-long economic (3) has sent unemployment levels in the U.S. to (4) lows. Indeed, according to a recent study, some 80 percent of metropolitan areas today have unemployment rates (5) 6 percent; communities with highly skilled workers are

3、 hovering in the 2 to 4 percent range. Also (6) for that labor are foreign companies that have been operating here and want to expand.(7) so many companies chasing the workforce, the (8) are high. The most important issue facing corporations is the (9) of qualified, entry-level labor at (10) wage ra

4、tes.But getting large groups of existing employees to (11) to a new facility50 or more people at a timeis (12) these days. There are so many other jobs to be had without moving. (13) , the newgeneration of 20-something workers is more interested in staying (14) to maintain lifestyle standard and roo

5、ts. Finally, with so many more dual-income (15) , people are unwilling to (16) the family financial arrangement with a move.That means youre probably going to be (17) with the existing labor pool in your chosen location. (18) the number of people needed, the (19) of thumb is that for every one posit

6、ion you have to (20) , there should be 5 to 10 workers already in the area.（分数：50.00）(1).A. completing B. achieving C. implementing D. fulfilling（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. first B. initially C. originally D. ahead（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. inertia B. aggravation C. crisis D. expansion（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).

7、A. file B. record C. document D. report（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. within B. above C. beyond D. below（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. expelling B. desiring C. competing D. anticipating（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. As B. With C. While D. Since（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. stakes B. odds C. dangers D. status（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(

8、9).A. utilization B. efficiency C. education D. availability（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. rational B. favorable C. affordable D. imaginable（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. regulate B. reverse C. relocate D. respond（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. difficult B. profitable C. necessary D. beneficial（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A.

9、 Besides B. However C. Thus D. Therefore（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. set B. put C. bent D. paid（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. households B. employees C. executives D. laborers（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. agitate B. disperse C. disturb D. overthrow（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. tied B. confined C. restricted D. stuck（分数

10、：2.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. But for B. As to C. Even though D. Only if（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. rule B. regulation C. law D. principle（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. employ B. engage C. fill D. adjoin（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.Olobalization can somehow be defined (1) harmonization, homogenization or integration of the coun

11、tries and (2) . Functionally, it can be seen as a process of gradually (3) interaction and integration of economies and societies around the world. The growing economic interdependence is the most crucial (4) force of globalization. In the first (5) , it is the economic dimension of globalization wh

12、ich (6) both scholars and (7) attention. Transnational corporations (TNCs) and large financial institutions in the mature and developed industrial economies (8) a proactive role (9) devising and creating global networks in economic and financial areas. However, sociologist, anthropologist and histor

13、ian state that the noneconomic dimension is (10) equally important. For example, Alexander the Great did not only militarily conquer Persia (11) introduced western (12) , philosophy and scientific technology (13) the east. (14) he noticed that what he thought the barbarian east had a more complex go

14、verning system even than his own. Today, though most popular definitions of globalization are still focusing more (15) the economic dimension; the non-economic dimension gets more and more attention in almost every society of the world. There are tons of studies (16) this topic. Yet, globalization a

15、s a phenomenon, in reality, is still in its (17) .According to Harvey, a well-known scholar, globalization is the manifestation of the changing experience of time and space, in which (18) economic and social processes has experientially (19) the globe, so that distance and time no longer appear (20)

16、 major constraints on the organization of human activities.Giddens, another scholar argues that “Globalization is the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa./（分数：50.

17、00）(1).A. as B. to be C. like D. of（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. economy B. economics C. economic D. economies（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. revolving B. evolving C. resolving D. solving（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. enhancing B. moving C. driving D. motivating（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. case B. place C. area D. space（分数：2

18、.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. catches B. influences C. has D. raises（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. practitioners B. practicers C. practists D. practicalists（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. took B. had C. played D. occupied（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. in B. on C. within D. into（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. to be B. as C. / D. being（分数：2

19、.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. but also B. also C. and D. and also（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. thinking B. thoughts C. ideology D. theories（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. to B. into C. for D. towards（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. Surprisedly B. Surprised C. Surprisingly D. Surprising（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. on B. in C. at D. o

20、f（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. about B. of C. in D. at（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. childhood B. teenage C. teens D. infancy（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. speeding B. speedy C. speedy up D. speeding up（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. shrank B. shrunk C. shrinked D. been shrunk（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. as B. being C. to be D

21、. as to be（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.考研英语知识运用分类精讲商业经济类-(四)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：2，分数：100.00)For most companies today, getting into new markets with better, cheaper products, whether through an expansion or a new facility, is the sole objective. But (1) that, and doing it profitabl

22、y means (2) and foremost knowing you will find the workforce.The current nearly eight-year-long economic (3) has sent unemployment levels in the U.S. to (4) lows. Indeed, according to a recent study, some 80 percent of metropolitan areas today have unemployment rates (5) 6 percent; communities with

23、highly skilled workers are hovering in the 2 to 4 percent range. Also (6) for that labor are foreign companies that have been operating here and want to expand.(7) so many companies chasing the workforce, the (8) are high. The most important issue facing corporations is the (9) of qualified, entry-l

24、evel labor at (10) wage rates.But getting large groups of existing employees to (11) to a new facility50 or more people at a timeis (12) these days. There are so many other jobs to be had without moving. (13) , the newgeneration of 20-something workers is more interested in staying (14) to maintain

25、lifestyle standard and roots. Finally, with so many more dual-income (15) , people are unwilling to (16) the family financial arrangement with a move.That means youre probably going to be (17) with the existing labor pool in your chosen location. (18) the number of people needed, the (19) of thumb i

26、s that for every one position you have to (20) , there should be 5 to 10 workers already in the area.（分数：50.00）(1).A. completing B. achieving C. implementing D. fulfilling（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本文主要讲企业扩展时的劳动力资源问题。选项的宾语 that指代上文提及的“唯一目标(sole objective)”，故只有 Bachieving“达到，完成”为正确答案。其余选项不与object

27、ive搭配：completing“完成，结束”，implementing“贯彻，实现(计划等)”，fulfilling“完成，履行(任务等)”。(2).A. first B. initially C. originally D. ahead（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查副词辨析。first and foremost 是固定词组，意为“首先，第一”。其余选项均不适用：initially“起初，在开始时”，originally“原先，新颖地”，ahead“在前方”。(3).A. inertia B. aggravation C. crisis D. expansion（分数：

28、2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查名词辨析。段首句已提到多数企业要通过扩大规模(expansion)或建新厂(a new facility)打入新市场，下文提到失业率下降(sent unemployment levels in the U.S. to.lows)，可见经济目前处于繁荣发展时期，故选 Dexpansion“扩展，发展”。其余选项均不合文意：inertia“隋性，惯性”，aggravation“加剧，恶化”，crisis“危机”。(4).A. file B. record C. document D. report（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查名词辨

29、析。本句中 lows作名词，意为“低水平”，record lows“创纪录的低水平，前所未有的低水平”，类似的常用词组还有 a new low(最低点)，a record high(最高水平)等。其余选项均不能修饰 lows：file“档案，文件”，document“文件，文献”，report“报告，汇报”。(5).A. within B. above C. beyond D. below（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查介词辨析。句首表示递进的副词 Indeed表明本句应进一步说明上句的观点，即失业率低于 6%，故选 Dbelow。其余选项均不合文意。(6).A. expe

30、lling B. desiring C. competing D. anticipating（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本题考动词的用法，四个选项中只有 Ccompeting“竞争”是不及物动词，需要与介词 for连用。其余选项均不适用：expelling“驱逐，开除，排除”，desiring“渴望，要求”，anticipating“预见，预料”。(7).A. As B. With C. While D. Since（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查连词辨析。本句中 chasing是现在分词作状语，so many companies 是其逻辑

31、主语，这种独立结构常由介词 with引导。as，while 和 since都是连词，在此均不适用。因此选 B项。(8).A. stakes B. odds C. dangers D. status（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查名词辨析。stakes 意为“赌注，利害关系”，常与 high搭配使用，high stakes 即“利害攸关”。odds“机会，不平等，差异”和 dangers“危险”不用 high修饰；status“地位，身份”是单数名词。(9).A. utilization B. efficiency C. education D. availability（分

32、数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查名词辨析。从全文主题，尤其是 unemployment，chasing the workforce 等相关词汇的使用，可以推断出企业面临的重要问题是能否得到合适的劳动力(labor)。Davailability 是available的派生词，意为“可获得，能得到”，符合文意。其余选项均不适用：utilization“利用，使用”，efficiency“效率，功效”，education“教育”。(10).A. rational B. favorable C. affordable D. imaginable（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：

33、解析 考查形容词辨析。对雇用单位而言，愿支付的工资应当是“负担得起的”：Caffordable由 afford(买得起，付得起)派生而来，是正确选择。其余选项均不符合文意：rational“理性的，合理的”，favorable“有利的，赞许的，顺利的”，imaginable“能够想到的”。(11).A. regulate B. reverse C. relocate D. respond（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查动词辨析。relocate 从本句中 existing employees(现有的雇员)和 anew facility(一个新场所)以及下文 moving等词

34、可推知，这里讲的是大批雇员的重新安置问题：Crelocate由 locate(位于，使坐落于)派生而来，意为“建于新地方，迁建，迁徙于新地点”，符合文意。其余选项与文意无关，regulate“调整，调节，控制”，reverse“倒转，颠倒”，respond“响应，答复”。(12).A. difficult B. profitable C. necessary D. beneficial（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。difficult 从本段支持句的举例可看出，主题句讲重新安置雇员有困难才合逻辑，故选 Adifficult。其余选项均不符合文意。profitab

35、le“能获利的，有利可图的”，necessary“必要的，必需的”，beneficial“有利的，有益的”。(13).A. Besides B. However C. Thus D. Therefore（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查逻辑关系。本题考对上下文逻辑的理解。从本段的三个细节句同段首句的关系，以及下文表示列举的过渡词 Finally可判断出，本句同上文的内容没有矛盾，故排除 However，Thus 和Therefore表示因果关系，也不合文意。只有 ABesides“此外，再者”表示列举或递进，是正确选择。(14).A. set B. put C. bent D

36、. paid（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查动词辨析。stay put 是固定词组，意为“停留在原处”，与下文 to maintain.roots相符。其余选项不合文意。(15).A. households B. employees C. executives D. laborers（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查名词辨析。作者提到的造成雇员迁徙难的第三个原因是双收入(dual-income，即夫妻都工作)家庭越来越多，人们怕影响家庭已有的经济安排(the family financial arrangement)。Ahouseholds 是 famil

37、y的同义词，在此与文意相符。其余选项均不合逻辑。employees“雇员”，executives“总经理，董事，行政人员”，laborers“体力劳动者”。(16).A. agitate B. disperse C. disturb D. overthrow（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本题考动宾搭配。只有 disturb“打乱，干扰”可与 arrangement搭配使用。其余选项均不适用：agitate“搅动(液体)，使烦乱，扰乱，煽动”，disperse“驱散，解散”，overthrow“推翻，颠覆”。(17).A. tied B. confined C.

38、restricted D. stuck（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查动词辨析。stuck 是 stick(粘贴)的过去分词，be/get stuck with 是固定词组，意为“无法摆脱”，在此符合文意“这意味着你只能利用你所选地点现有的劳动力资源(labor pool)”。be confined和 be restricted都有“受限制”的意思，但一般要接介词 by表示施动者，或接介词 to表示限制的范围；be tied to. 意为“束缚于，捆绑于”，be tied by/with 意为“被捆绑”。(18).A. But for B. As to C. Even th

39、ough D. Only if（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查短语辨析。作者在讲完有什么样的劳动力资源之后接着讲所需人数，As to 意为“至于”，起承接上文的作用。Even though“尽管”和 Only if“除非，只有”后面都需接句子；But for“若非”不合文意。因此选 B项。(19).A. rule B. regulation C. law D. principle（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查名词辨析。thumb 意为“大拇指”，rule of thumb 是固定词组，意为“按实际经验估计的方法，由经验得来的法则”，符合文意。其余选项都

40、不与 thumb如此搭配：law“法律，法则”，regulation“规则，条例”，principle“原则”。(20).A. employ B. engage C. fill D. adjoin（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查动词辨析。所给动词的逻辑宾语是 position，故选 Cfill“填充，填补”。其余选项均不适用。employ“雇用，使用”，engage“使从事于，雇用”，adjoin“毗连，靠近”。Olobalization can somehow be defined (1) harmonization, homogenization or integrat

41、ion of the countries and (2) . Functionally, it can be seen as a process of gradually (3) interaction and integration of economies and societies around the world. The growing economic interdependence is the most crucial (4) force of globalization. In the first (5) , it is the economic dimension of g

42、lobalization which (6) both scholars and (7) attention. Transnational corporations (TNCs) and large financial institutions in the mature and developed industrial economies (8) a proactive role (9) devising and creating global networks in economic and financial areas. However, sociologist, anthropolo

43、gist and historian state that the noneconomic dimension is (10) equally important. For example, Alexander the Great did not only militarily conquer Persia (11) introduced western (12) , philosophy and scientific technology (13) the east. (14) he noticed that what he thought the barbarian east had a

44、more complex governing system even than his own. Today, though most popular definitions of globalization are still focusing more (15) the economic dimension; the non-economic dimension gets more and more attention in almost every society of the world. There are tons of studies (16) this topic. Yet,

45、globalization as a phenomenon, in reality, is still in its (17) .According to Harvey, a well-known scholar, globalization is the manifestation of the changing experience of time and space, in which (18) economic and social processes has experientially (19) the globe, so that distance and time no lon

46、ger appear (20) major constraints on the organization of human activities.Giddens, another scholar argues that “Globalization is the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice

47、 versa./（分数：50.00）(1).A. as B. to be C. like D. of（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查固定搭配。define sth. as sth. 是固定用法，意思是“给(词语等)下定义；阐明，解释某事”。其余搭配均不正确。故答案为 Aas。(2).A. economy B. economics C. economic D. economies（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查名词辨析。economy 为名词，有可数和不可数两种形式，其意思有“(金钱、力气、时间、资源等)节省，节约”。economy 也有“(国家的)经济管

48、理，经济制度”的意思。此题中 economy就属于这个意思，且应为复数。故答案为 Deconomies。(3).A. revolving B. evolving C. resolving D. solving（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查动词辨析。evolve 意为“(使)逐渐形成；(指植物、动物等)进化”，符合语境，因此答案为 Bevolving。revolve 意为“旋转”，resolve 意为“分解，溶解”，solve 意为“解决(问题)”，均不符合题意。(4).A. enhancing B. moving C. driving D. motivating（分数：2

49、.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查惯用搭配。driving force 意为“驱动力，推动力”，属于惯用搭配，符合此处语义，故正确答案为 Cdriving。enhance 意为“增强，增多”，move 意为“移动”，motivate 意为“激发”，均不合题意。(5).A. case B. place C. area D. space（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查固定搭配。in the first place 意为“首先”，符合此处语境，故答案为 Bplace。(6).A. catches B. influences C. has D. raises（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查惯用搭配。catch ones attention/eye 意为“吸引某人的注意”，故答案为Acatches。(7).A. practitioners B. practicers C. practists D. practicalists（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查词汇积累。只有 Apra