【考研类试卷】考研英语-试卷166及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-试卷 166及答案解析(总分:142.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:2,分数:80.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_Many mobile operators already offer a selection of television channels or individual s
2、hows, which are sent (1)_ across their third-generation (3G) networks. In South Korea, television is also sent to mobile phones via satellite and terrestrial broadcast networks, which is far more (2)_ than sending video across mobile networks; similar broadcasts will begin in Japan in April. Similar
3、 mobile-TV networks will also be built in Finland and America, and are being (3)_ in many other countries. Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which (4)_ a video-capable version of its iPod portable music player in this October, is (5)_ a bargain with television networks to expand the (6)_ of shows that can
4、be purchased (7)_ viewing on the device. And mobile TV was one of the big (8)_ at the world“s largest technology fair, the Consumer Electronic Show. (9)_ all this activity, however, the (10)_ for mobile TV are unclear. For a start, nobody (11)_ knows if consumers will pay for it, though surveys sugg
5、est they like the idea. One (12)_ agency of the field, says there will be 125m mobile-TV users by 2010, but many other mobile technologies inspired high hopes and then failed to (13)_ up to expectations. And (14)_ people do want TV on the move, there is (15)_ uncertainty in three areas: technology,
6、business models and the (16)_ itself. The (17)_ for mobile TV is vast, in short, but (18)_ is the degree of uncertainty over how it should actually be put into practice. Most observers do not expect widespread (19)_ of mobile TV, if it comes at all, until 2008 at the earliest, since building the req
7、uired ecosystem of technology, partnerships and content will (20)_ some time.(分数:40.00)A.alongB.offC.forthD.onA.effectiveB.efficientC.competentD.adequateA.examinedB.testedC.verifiedD.proveA.launchedB.interpretedC.discoveredD.embarkedA.hittingB.beatingC.knockingD.strikingA.tensionB.statusC.rangeD.sig
8、nificanceA.forB.toC.byD.acrossA.currentB.tendencyC.driftD.trendsA.As forB.DespiteC.In spiteD.InsteadA.respectsB.retrospectC.prospectsD.aspectsA.reallyB.actuallyC.absolutelyD.eventuallyA.consultantB.consultingC.consolatoryD.consultableA.liveB.patC.catchD.makeA.as ifB.even ifC.if onlyD.ifA.additiveB.f
9、urthermoreC.anotherD.furtherA.competitionB.contextC.contestD.contentA.insightB.potentialC.capabilityD.powerA.soB.whatC.suchD.thatA.adaptationB.addictionC.adoptionD.adorationA.useB.spendC.costD.take二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:10,分数:58.00)2.Section II Reading Comprehension_3.Part ADirections: Read the
10、following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D._On Mar. 14th, when Wal-Mart Stores Inc. announced its first foray into Japan, the Bentonville (Ark.) retailing giant placed a big bet that it could succeed where countless other foreign companies have failed. In the
11、 past five years, a number of famous Western brands have been forced to close up shop after failing to catch on in Japan, one of the world“s largestbut most variableconsumer markets. May Wal-Mart make a go of it where others have stumbled? One good sign is that the mass marketer is not rushing in bl
12、indly. It has taken an initial 6.1% stake in ailing food-and-clothing chain Seiyu Ltd., which it can raise to a controlling 33.4% by year end and to 66.7% by 2007. That gives Wal-Mart time to revise its strategy or run for the exits. The question is whether Wal-Mart can apply the lessons it has lear
13、ned. in other parts of Asia to Japan. This, after all, is a nation of notoriously finicky consumerswho have become even more so since Japan slipped into a decade-long slump. How will Wal-Mart bring to bear its legendary cost-cutting savvy in a market already affected by falling prices? Analysts are
14、understandably skeptical. “It is uncertain whether Wal-Mart“s business models will be effective in Japan,“ Standard Doesn“t enjoy reading; Doesn“t read much; Doesn“t understand; Reads slowly.“ and so on. Extensive reading can help readers “enter instead the cycle of growth.The virtuous circle of the
15、 good reader: Reads faster; Reads more; Understands better; Enjoys reading; Reads faster.“E. There is no upper limit to the amount of reading that can be done, but a book a week is probably the minimum amount of reading necessary to achieve the benefits of extensive reading and to establish a readin
16、g habit.F. What Henry noticed about her kevel-1 non-reading undergraduates is no less true in foreign language reading: “My students needed to read for themselves, not for me.“ For students used to working with textbooks and teacher-selected texts, the freedom to choose reading material and freedom
17、to stop reading may be a crucial step in experiencing foreign language reading as something personal.(分数:8.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_5.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese._The winner takes all, it is widely supposed in comp
18、uting circles. Indeed, geeks have coined a word, “Googlearchy“, for the way in which search engines encourage web traffic towards the most popular sites. (46) The belief that search engines make popular websites ever more popular, at the expense of other pages, is now being challenged by research. (
19、47) The apparently magical ability of search engines such as Google to return relevant websites even when given the sketchiest of clues by the person entering a query relies on the use of mathematical recipes or algorithms. Google works by analyzing the structure of the web itself. Each of its billi
20、ons of pages can link to other pages and can also, in turn, be linked to by others. Furthermore, if the pages that link to this page are also important, then that page is even more likely to be important. (48) The algorithm has been made increasingly complex over the years, to deter those who would
21、manipulate their pages to appear higher in the rankings, but it remains at the heart of Google“s success. Google is not alone in this. Many search engines take account of the number of links to a web site when they return the results of a search. (49) Because of this, there is a widespread belief am
22、ong computer, social and political scientists that search engines create a vicious circle that amplifies the dominance of established and already popular websites. Pages returned by search engines are more likely to be discovered and consequently linked to by others. Not so, according to a controver
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- 考研 试卷 英语 166 答案 解析 DOC
