【考研类试卷】考研英语-675及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-675 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Notes:(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.forB.ofC.toD.on2.（分数：0.50）A.availableB.plausibleC.accessibleD.inherent3.（分数：0.50）A.upB.againstC.withD.off4.（分数：0.50）A.wouldB.shouldC.if onlyD.even if5.（分数：0.50）A.infectsB.affectsC.effectsD.co

2、ntracts6.（分数：0.50）A.eliminateB.identifyC.developD.deliver7.（分数：0.50）A.handleB.familiarizeC.dealD.tackle8.（分数：0.50）A.inB.atC.underD.beyond9.（分数：0.50）A.luckB.triumphC.blessingD.promise10.（分数：0.50）A.inventedB.discoveredC.investigatedD.designed11.（分数：0.50）A.soB.tooC.ratherD.quite12.（分数：0.50）A.Fortunatel

3、yB.ApproximatelyC.NaturallyD.Specifically13.（分数：0.50）A.transmittedB.transferredC.transportedD.transformed14.（分数：0.50）A.only ifB.so thatC.in caseD.seeing that15.（分数：0.50）A.On occasionB.By contrastC.In additionD.On the contrary16.（分数：0.50）A.wiped outB.ruled outC.break downD.died out17.（分数：0.50）A.hurti

4、ngB.hinderingC.deterioratingD.endangering18.（分数：0.50）A.radicallyB.directlyC.properlyD.presumably19.（分数：0.50）A.strainB.spellC.seriesD.fit20.（分数：0.50）A.entireB.totalC.completeD.complex三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.According to the text, the ape sh

5、ould be considered for certain jobs（分数：2.00）A.only if it is able to understand scores of words.B.which do not require any intelligence at all.C.that are not suitable for human hands to tackle.D.which are boring and cannot be tackled with machines.22.By “the honest but hairy hero“ (in Para. 3) the au

6、thor most probably refers to（分数：2.00）A.the human supervisor.B.the geneticists as a whole.C.the non-human worker.D.the man breeding super-apes.23.According to the author, breeding super-apes would be（分数：2.00）A.a problem related to moral standards.B.as bad as breeding sub-humans.C.introducing a new fo

7、rm of slavery.D.an advance in biological studies.24.The author states that a supply of non-human workers for low IQ jobs would（分数：2.00）A.substitute them for humans completely.B.henefit man mentally and physically.C.give rise to the opposition from geneticists.D.be a disadvantage to many human worker

8、s.25.The author of this article is（分数：2.00）A.merely attempting to be humorous about the future workers.B.revealing his high opinion of mankinds prospect.C.expressing his doubts about the possibility of breeding a super-ape.D.presenting an applausible theory in a humorous tone.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00

9、)26.The textbook the medical student was interested in was tucked away in a corner（分数：2.00）A.to prevent anyone from buying it.B.because the medical student might take it away.C.in case the medical student was tempted to buy it.D.because it was a rare and expensive book.27.It can be learned from the

10、text that an assistant should offer you help（分数：2.00）A.as soon as you have entered the shop.B.just before you finish browsing.C.only when you have finished reading.D.when he leads you to a particular section.28.According to the text, in a good bookshop（分数：2.00）A.nobody takes any notice of you.B.the

11、assistant greets you in a friendly way.C.your heart is contented.D.you feel that you are in a music shop.29.The author implies that it is very easy to enter a bookshop and buy（分数：2.00）A.a book on ancient coins.B.a best-selling novel on brass-rubbing.C.a book that only vaguely interests you.D.a book

12、that unexpectedly fascinates you.30.You may spend too much time in a bookshop because（分数：2.00）A.the dust-jackets are very attractive.B.you start reading one of the books.C.it is raining outside.D.you have to make sure you dont buy a dull book as a present.七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.It can be inferre

13、d from the text that（分数：2.00）A.some families now can hardly afford to send their children to school.B.everyone today has an equal opportunity in education.C.every country invests heavily in education.D.we are not very certain whether preachers are necessary or not.32.According to the text, which of

14、the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.One without education today has few opportunities.B.We have not yet decided on our educational models,C.Compulsory schooling is legal obligation in several countries now.D.Our spiritual outlook is better now than before.33.The best title for this text is（分

15、数：2.00）A.The Significance of Education.B.Educational Investment and Its Profit.C.Education and Modern Civilization.D.Education: A Comparison of Its Past and Its Present.34.BI in favor of the educational practice in primitive cultures.（分数：2.00）A.against the education in the very early historic times:

16、B.positive about our present educational instruction.C.quite happy to see an equal start for everyone.35.The word “interest“ in the first paragraph most probably means（分数：2.00）A.pleasure.B.returns.C.share.D.knowledge.八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The author mentions the 195g measles outbreak most proba

17、bly in order to（分数：2.00）A.demonstrate the impact of modern medicine on epidemic disease.B.refute allegations of unreliability made against the historical record of colonial America.C.advocate new research into the continuing problem of epidemic disease.D.confirm the documentary evidence of epidemic

18、disease in colonial America.37.According to the text; virgin-soil epidemics can be distinguished from other catastrophic outbreaks of disease in that virgin-soil epidemics（分数：2.00）A.recur more frequently than chronic diseases.B.involve populations with no prior exposure to a disease.C.usually involv

19、e a number of interacting diseases.D.are less responsive to medical treatment than are other diseases.38.The primary purpose of the text is to（分数：2.00）A.provide support for a hypothesis.B.reconcile opposing viewpoints.C.refute a common misconception.D.analyze an argument in detail.39.It can be infer

20、red from the text about the Native American inhabitants of Ungava Bay that they（分数：2.00）A.could scarcely ward off the fatal attack by the 1952 epidemic.B.were immunologically defenseless against measles.C.were the last native people to be struck by a virgin-soil epidemic;D.did not come into frequent

21、 contact with White Americans until the 20th century.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the text concerning Spanish tribute records?（分数：2.00）A.They were being kept prior to the seventeenth century.B.They mention only epidemics of smallpox.C.They provide quantitative and qualitative evide

22、nce about Native American populations.D.They prove that certain diseases were unknown in the pre-Columbian New World.九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A Market Data(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Man fir

23、st appeared o(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to

24、 write the address.（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-675 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Notes:(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.forB.ofC.toD.on 解析：注释 结构搭配。information 后常接 on about 或 concerni

25、ng。例如：He asks for information on/about/concerning current events，(他常要有关时事的信息。)2.（分数：0.50）A.availableB.plausibleC.accessibleD.inherent 解析：注释 词义搭配。available(可得到的)，plausible(似乎可信的)，accessible(可达到的)均不合题意。只有 inherent(固有的，天生的)可以入选。3.（分数：0.50）A.upB.againstC.withD.off 解析：注释 惯用搭配。fight off vt击退，例如：fight off

26、invaders(击退入侵者)。fight up vi.(struggle bravely)勇敢战斗，例如：fight up against aggressors(勇敢地和侵略者战斗)。fight against 反对，与斗争，例如：fight against crime(与犯罪行为作斗争)。Fight with 与并肩战斗。由上可见，只有D符合句意。4.（分数：0.50）A.wouldB.should C.if onlyD.even if解析：注释 结构搭配。本句是省略倒装的将来时虚拟条件句，复原后为：If the patient should later come into contact

27、 with the real problemif only 虽然也可以引导虚拟条件句，但句中谓语动词应该用一般过去时表示；可本句的谓语动词是 come，故不能用 if only。even if(即使)也不能入选，因为从句中主谓不一致。5.（分数：0.50）A.infectsB.affectsC.effectsD.contracts 解析：注释 词义搭配。contract 在本句中的含义是(=catch or develop(an illness)感染(疾病)，例如:contract SARS/a cold/typhoid(感染非典/感冒/伤寒)。contract 作主动语态谓语动词用时，其主语

28、是某人。infect vt(=cause sb/sthto have a disease)使某人/某物感染。例如:1)Anyone with SARS may infect the people around him(患非典的人可能会使周围的人感染。)2)The SARS virus infected almost the entire class(非典病毒感染了几乎全班学生。)从上述两个例子可以看到，infect 意为“(某病源)使某人感染”，而 contract 意为“(某人)感染得了(某病)”。affect vt影响；effect vt产生，均不能入选。6.（分数：0.50）A.elim

29、inateB.identifyC.develop D.deliver解析：注释 词义搭配。develop immunity to(or against)the virus(产生对病毒的免疫力)。 eliminate vt消除；identify vt识别，鉴别，deliver vt传送，传递，均不符合句意，故不能人选。7.（分数：0.50）A.handleB.familiarizeC.deal D.tackle解析：注释 词义型结构搭配。handle vt(处理，对付)；tackle vt.(处理，解决，对付)均为及物动词，不能与 with 搭配。familiarize(熟悉)虽可与 with

30、搭配，但其词义与全句句意相矛盾。只有选C，才能在词义和结构上满足句子的要求。8.（分数：0.50）A.inB.at C.underD.beyond解析：注释 结构搭配。be at risk 有危险，冒风险。例如：The future of the company is at risk (公司的前途危在旦夕。)9.（分数：0.50）A.luckB.triumphC.blessing D.promise解析：注释 惯用型词义搭配。blessing 祈祷，祝福，意为“好事”。blessing 常与 curse 构成反义词。如：Is a scientific invention a blessing

31、or a curse?(科学发明是好事还是坏事?)10.（分数：0.50）A.inventedB.discoveredC.investigatedD.designed 解析：注释 词义搭配。be designed to do sth是一个习语，意为(=bema de or planned for a particular purpose or use)为某目的和用途而研制或谋划。例如：The route is designed to relieve traffic congestion(这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。) invent vt,发明，discover vt发现，investiga

32、te vt调查研究，均不合题意，因为天花疫苗不是“发明的”，“发现的”，“调查研究的”，而是为一特定目的或用途“研制出来的”，故应选Ddesigned。11.（分数：0.50）A.soB.too C.ratherD.quite解析：注释 结构搭配。tooto do sth太以至于不。12.（分数：0.50）A.FortunatelyB.Approximately C.NaturallyD.Specifically解析：注释 词义型逻辑搭配。approximately 大约，是副词，说明后面的数量词。如用 fortunately，naturally 或 specifically，那么它们都是插入

33、语，表示说话者的态度，一般来说，要用逗号分开。其次，从上述三词本身的词义和句子内容之间的逻辑关系来看，它们均不能构成合理的逻辑搭配，故均被排除。13.（分数：0.50）A.transmitted B.transferredC.transportedD.transformed解析：注释 词义搭配。transmit vt传递；transfer vt调动，转移；transport vt运输; transform vt改变，改造。可见，只有A可以与 information 搭配。14.（分数：0.50）A.only ifB.so that C.in caseD.seeing that解析：注释 逻辑搭

34、配。从上下文的逻辑意思来看，本句中从句说明主句行为发生的目的，故应选B)so that。only if(只要)引导现实条件句,in case(万一)引导原卤从句；seeing that(鉴于，由于)引导原因从句。以上三个连词均与本句句意相悖，不能入选。15.（分数：0.50）A.On occasion B.By contrastC.In additionD.On the contrary解析：注释 逻辑搭配，on occasion(有时，不时)符合上下文的逻辑关系。by contrast(对照之下)，in addition(此外)，on the contrary(相反)均与上下文的逻辑关系相悖

35、，故不能入选。16.（分数：0.50）A.wiped out B.ruled outC.break downD.died out解析：注释 词义型惯用搭配。wipe out(destroy sth. completely)彻底消灭或摧毁某事物。例如；The government is trying to wipe out drug trafficking(政府竭力消除毒品买卖活动。)rule out(排除)，break down(粉碎)，die out(死绝)，以上 3 个短语动词在词义与结构上均不合题意。17.（分数：0.50）A.hurtingB.hinderingC.deteriorat

36、ing D.endangering解析：注释 词义搭配。deteriorate vi变坏，恶化，符合句意。Hurt vt伤害，hinder vt阻碍，endanger vt危害，无论在词义与结构上都与本句相悖，故不能入选。18.（分数：0.50）A.radicallyB.directlyC.properly D.presumably解析：注释 词义搭配。radically 基本地；极端地，根本地；directly 直接地；presumably 推测起来，大概。以上三词均与句意不符，只有：properly(适当地；真正地)符合句意。例如：She will have to learn to beh

37、ave properly(她要懂得检点些。)19.（分数：0.50）A.strain B.spellC.seriesD.fit解析：注释 词义搭配。strain 拉力，张力；(动物、昆虫、植物、细菌、病毒等的)系，品系，品种，类型。例如:a new strain of wheat(小麦的新品种)。Spell n(某事物持续的)一段时间。例如：along spell of warm weather(持续很久的暖和天气)。series 系列。例如：a series of debates between two speakers(两位讲演者之间的一系列辩论)。a fit of 一阵，一股。例如：a

38、fit of anger(一股怒气)。20.（分数：0.50）A.entire B.totalC.completeD.complex解析：注释 词义搭配。entire 与 whole 在许多情况下可以通用。例如：The peoples government has the support of the entire(whole)population(人民政府得到全民的支持。)但是，entire 可以修饰抽象名词，whole 有时就不能。例如：I am in entire ignorance of what he did(我全然不知他做了些什么。)total 与 entire 不同，total

39、有较强的数量计算意味。例如：The total sum of the expenditure is twelve dollars and fifty-seven cents(开支总数是 12 美元 57 美分。)complete 完全的，不缺乏什么的。例如；Now that the missing volume has been found，the series is complete(丢的那卷找到了，因此这部书又完整了。)complex 联合的，复合的。，例如：a complex system/network。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part

40、 A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.According to the text, the ape should be considered for certain jobs（分数：2.00）A.only if it is able to understand scores of words.B.which do not require any intelligence at all.C.that are not suitable for human hands to tackle.D.which are boring and cannot b

41、e tackled with machines. 解析：注释 细节理解题。本题问：根据课文所述，应考虑让猿做什么工作?。参看第 1 段。第 2 段中有几个语言点应注意：1)for brains 意为“为了智力”。2)put a strain on 对考验、负担：The additional work put a great strain on him，(这项额外工作对他是一个很大的负担。)3)I would not care to trust with a valuable ape中 care to (do)意为“愿意”，多用于否定句中。例如：He didnt care to meet the

42、se people(他不愿会见这些人。)trust A with B 意为“把 B 托付给 A”。例如：I cant trust him with my car(I cant trust my car to him)(我不能把我的汽车托付给他管。)可见，本文中的句子应译为“我不愿意把我的珍贵的猿托付给(有些孩子)”。有些考生把该句译为“我不在意把(有些孩子)托付给一头珍贵的猿”，那就与原文含义相悖，可谓差之毫厘，谬以千里了。望考生在做阅读理解题时，千万不要满足于快读时的一知半解，应力求正确理解原文内涵，并从阅读中获取语言知识。22.By “the honest but hairy hero“

43、(in Para. 3) the author most probably refers to（分数：2.00）A.the human supervisor.B.the geneticists as a whole.C.the non-human worker. D.the man breeding super-apes.解析：注释 词组释义题。从上下文看，此处 the honest but hairy hero 显然是指经过训练的猿，即“the non-human worker“。23.According to the author, breeding super-apes would be

44、（分数：2.00）A.a problem related to moral standards.B.as bad as breeding sub-humans.C.introducing a new form of slavery.D.an advance in biological studies. 解析：注释 作者结论题。本题问：作者对培养超级猿的看法如何?最后一段最后一句写道：“第 1 种做法将会采用一种奴隶制；而第 2 种做法将是生物学上的一大胜利，对人对动物都有好处。”可见，D符合作者上述的看法。24.The author states that a supply of non-hu

45、man workers for low IQ jobs would（分数：2.00）A.substitute them for humans completely.B.henefit man mentally and physically. C.give rise to the opposition from geneticists.D.be a disadvantage to many human workers.解析：注释 作者观点题。本题问：作者认为用猿做智商低的工作有什么好处?第 4 段第 1 句写道：“一旦能提供非人类的工人(即指猿)，人类就能有幸不再从事整整一系列的低智商的工作，这

46、对人类在思想上和体力上都有极大好处。”选项B)符合上面的表述。A中有 completely，这就绝对化了，故不能入选。注：to ones advantage 对(某人)有利：More practice will be to your advantage(多练习对你有利。)25.The author of this article is（分数：2.00）A.merely attempting to be humorous about the future workers.B.revealing his high opinion of mankinds prospect.C.expressing

47、his doubts about the possibility of breeding a super-ape.D.presenting an applausible theory in a humorous tone. 解析：注释 总结归纳题。本题问；作者写本文的意图是什么?从整篇文章的内在意思看，作者以幽默的笔调赞赏培育超级的猿来代替人做一些单调的体力活儿。可见，D符合上述分析。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The textbook the medical student was interested in was tucked away in a corner（分数：2.00）A.t