【考研类试卷】南开大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年及答案解析.doc

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1、南开大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试真题 2012 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)EQ_2.IAEA（分数：1.00）_3.HDTV（分数：1.00）_4.NMD（分数：1.00）_5.CBD（分数：1.00）_6.API（分数：1.00）_OA_8.VOD（分数：1.00）_9.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development（分数：1.00）_10.North American Free Trade Area（分数：1.00）_11.consumer goods（分数：1.00）_12.endangered

2、animal species（分数：1.00）_13.genetic engineering（分数：1.00）_14.sewage treatment plants（分数：1.00）_15.trade surplus（分数：1.00）_16.非政府组织（分数：1.00）_17.软件开发（分数：1.00）_18.野生生物保护（分数：1.00）_19.矿产资源（分数：1.00）_20.批发价（分数：1.00）_21.技术转让（分数：1.00）_22.经济过热（分数：1.00）_23.外汇储备（分数：1.00）_24.计划生育（分数：1.00）_25.三角债（分数：1.00）_26.购买力（分数：1

3、.00）_关税_28.经济杠杆（分数：1.00）_29.宏观调控（分数：1.00）_30.国际标准化（分数：1.00）_31. Unintended consequences can be a byproduct of sweeping change. When Henry Ford invented the automobile, the world was transformed by its speed and convenience. Few people, if any, considered what millions of automobiles might mean for t

4、he worlds energy supply and climate a century down the road. Similarly, with the proliferation of personal computer, businesses and consumers quickly realized the cost and time-saving benefits of the Internet, e-mail and high-speed broadband. Information technology transformed the information age, a

5、nd global commerce, by making it dramatically easier to manage information, communication, perform research, play the shop. Nowhere is this more evident than in US efforts to reduce energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. The days when businesses could send a product into the marketplace without

6、 first considering how it might impact the environment are over. Dell was founded with the vision that the customers could be best served through direct relationships. Twenty-three years later, the direct relationshipnow a corner-stone of many global companiescan be one of our most valuable tools in

7、 collective efforts to reduce energy consumption and protect the environment. The ever-accelerating pace of innovation also created the need for manufactures to look atand deal withthe entire lifecycle of the technology they created. We also should make a commitment to maintain responsibility throug

8、hout a products entire lifecycle. This starts with design and ends when the product is no longer wanted. We should then recover it and provide updates on our progress. Global industry has been a catalyst for innovation and opportunity since the early days of the industrial revolution. More than two

9、centuries later, the same entrepreneurial spirit and competition that led to the automobile and personal computer can bring new environmental-friendly ventures. （分数：60.00）_32. 我对北大图书馆有一种特殊的感情，这种感情潜伏在我的内心深处，从没有明确地意识到。最近，图书馆的领导要我写一篇关于图书馆的文章，我连考虑都没有，立即一口答应。然而我立刻感到有点吃惊。我现在事情非常多，抽点时间，并非易事。若不是心中早就蕴藏着这种感情的

10、话，能出现这种情况吗?作为全国最高学府的北京大学，我们有悠久的爱国主义的革命历史传统，有实事求是的学术传统，这些都是难能可贵的；但是，我认为，一个第一流的大学，必须有第一流的设备、第一流的图书、第一流的教师、第一流的学者和第一流的管理。（分数：60.00）_南开大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试真题 2012 年答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)EQ_正确答案：(情商(Emotional Quotient) )解析：2.IAEA（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency)解析：3.HDTV（分数：1.

11、00）_正确答案：(高清晰度电视(High-definition TV) )解析：4.NMD（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(国家导弹防御系统(National Missile Defense) )解析：5.CBD（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(中央商务区(Central Business District) )解析：6.API（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(空气污染指数(Air Pollution Index) )解析：OA_正确答案：(办公自动化(Office Automation) )解析：8.VOD（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(视频点播(Video on Demand) )解析：9.U

12、nited Nations Conference on Trade and Development（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(联合国贸易和发展会议 )解析：10.North American Free Trade Area（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(北美自由贸易区 )解析：11.consumer goods（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(生活消费品 )解析：12.endangered animal species（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(濒危动物物种 )解析：13.genetic engineering（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(基因工程 )解析：14.sewage trea

13、tment plants（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(污水处理厂 )解析：15.trade surplus（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(贸易顺差 )解析：16.非政府组织（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(NGO (non-governmental organization) )解析：17.软件开发（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(software development )解析：18.野生生物保护（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(wildlife conservation )解析：19.矿产资源（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(mineral resources)解析：20.批发价（分数：1.00

14、）_正确答案：(wholesale price )解析：21.技术转让（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(transfer of technology )解析：22.经济过热（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(overheated economy )解析：23.外汇储备（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(foreign exchange reserves )解析：24.计划生育（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(family planning )解析：25.三角债（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(chain debts )解析：26.购买力（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(purchasing power )解析

15、：关税_正确答案：(tariff )解析：28.经济杠杆（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(economic leverage )解析：29.宏观调控（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(macro-control )解析：30.国际标准化（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(international standardization )解析：31. Unintended consequences can be a byproduct of sweeping change. When Henry Ford invented the automobile, the world was transformed b

16、y its speed and convenience. Few people, if any, considered what millions of automobiles might mean for the worlds energy supply and climate a century down the road. Similarly, with the proliferation of personal computer, businesses and consumers quickly realized the cost and time-saving benefits of

17、 the Internet, e-mail and high-speed broadband. Information technology transformed the information age, and global commerce, by making it dramatically easier to manage information, communication, perform research, play the shop. Nowhere is this more evident than in US efforts to reduce energy demand

18、 and greenhouse gas emissions. The days when businesses could send a product into the marketplace without first considering how it might impact the environment are over. Dell was founded with the vision that the customers could be best served through direct relationships. Twenty-three years later, t

19、he direct relationshipnow a corner-stone of many global companiescan be one of our most valuable tools in collective efforts to reduce energy consumption and protect the environment. The ever-accelerating pace of innovation also created the need for manufactures to look atand deal withthe entire lif

20、ecycle of the technology they created. We also should make a commitment to maintain responsibility throughout a products entire lifecycle. This starts with design and ends when the product is no longer wanted. We should then recover it and provide updates on our progress. Global industry has been a

21、catalyst for innovation and opportunity since the early days of the industrial revolution. More than two centuries later, the same entrepreneurial spirit and competition that led to the automobile and personal computer can bring new environmental-friendly ventures. （分数：60.00）_正确答案：( 势不可挡的变化可能带来意想不到的

22、后果。亨利?福特发明了汽车，整个世界被它的快速和便捷改变。当时很少有人考虑 100 年后千百万辆汽车对于全球能源供应和气候意味着什么。同样的，随着个人电脑的普及，企业以及消费者很快便意识到互联网、电子邮件和高速宽带拥有成本低及耗时少的优点。由于极大地简化了信息管理、沟通交流、科学研究及商店经营，信息技术改变了信息时代以及全球商务。 美国致力于降低能源需求并减少温室气体排放的努力最能说明这一点。企业不必预先考虑一个产品可能对环境产生的影响就把它推向市场，这样的日子已经一去不复返了。成立伊始，戴尔便坚持通过建立与客户的直接联系为其提供最优质的服务。二十三年后，直接联系如今已成为众多全球企业的基石能

23、够成为我们降低能源消耗、保护环境的共同努力中最有价值的工具之一。 创新的步伐不断加快，生产商不仅需要正视并为其所创科技的整个生命周期负责，还需要承诺为一个产品的整个生命周期负责。此周期从产品的设计开始到人们不再需要它为止。然后，我们需要挽救产品并提供进程的实时更新。从工业革命早期开始，全球工业就一直是创新和机遇的催化剂。200 多年后的今天，促成汽车和个人电脑发明的那种创业精神和竞争意识同样能催生新一代环保型企业。 )解析：32. 我对北大图书馆有一种特殊的感情，这种感情潜伏在我的内心深处，从没有明确地意识到。最近，图书馆的领导要我写一篇关于图书馆的文章，我连考虑都没有，立即一口答应。然而我立

24、刻感到有点吃惊。我现在事情非常多，抽点时间，并非易事。若不是心中早就蕴藏着这种感情的话，能出现这种情况吗?作为全国最高学府的北京大学，我们有悠久的爱国主义的革命历史传统，有实事求是的学术传统，这些都是难能可贵的；但是，我认为，一个第一流的大学，必须有第一流的设备、第一流的图书、第一流的教师、第一流的学者和第一流的管理。（分数：60.00）_正确答案：( I cherish a particular affection for Peking University Libraryan affection that has hidden deep in my heart without my kno

25、wledge. Therefore, recently when the curator asked me to write an article on the library, I readily agreed without any hesitation. Nevertheless, immediately afterwards, I felt a bit surprised at my rash promise, for, with already too many irons in the fire, I could hardly spare any time. Could I hav

26、e made this promise had it not been for my deep-seated affection for the University library? As one of the highest institutes of learning in the country, Peking University has a long history of revolutionary patriotism as well as an academic tradition of seeking truth from facts, all of which is praise-worthy. However, in my opinion, a first rate university should have facilities, library, teaching staff, scholars and administration of the best quality. )解析：