【考研类试卷】考博英语-60及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-60 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions: In this part, you are asked to write a composition on the title of “My Aim for Doctoral Study“ with no less than 200 English words. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in Chinese Put your compositi

2、on on the ANSWER SHEET. 1你攻读博士学位的目标是_ 2你确定这一目标的原因是_ 3你将如何努力实现? （分数：20.00）_2.Directions: Read the following paragraph and then write a response paper of about 250 to 300 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET (2). Quite a few teachers complain about students reading fewer books than before. In fact,

3、students nowadays spend more time surfing on the internet and watching movies on DVD“s. Naturally they spend less time reading books. Do you think that students today are less knowledgeable because they read fewer books? （分数：20.00）_3.Directions: A . Study the following graph carefully and write an e

4、ssay in 160-200 words.B. Your essay should meet the requirements below. Outline: 1. Interpret the graph. 2. Suggest counter-measures. 3. Give advice for job seekers. （分数：20.00）_4.Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: “China is not ready for E-education“ (E-education: a type of

5、education conducted in the environment of the Internet with the guidance of modern educational theories). Write your essay on your Answer Sheet II. （分数：20.00）_5.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 50minutes to write a composition of no less that 300 words under the title of “Advantages and Di

6、sadvantages of Doing Research Online.“ Your composition should be based on the following outline. 1) Present situation about doing research online 2) Advantages for online research 3) Disadvantages for online research （分数：20.00）_考博英语-60 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Direction

7、s: In this part, you are asked to write a composition on the title of “My Aim for Doctoral Study“ with no less than 200 English words. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in Chinese Put your composition on the ANSWER SHEET. 1你攻读博士学位的目标是_ 2你确定这一目标的原因是_ 3你将如何努力实现? （分数：20.00

8、）_正确答案：()解析：My Aim for Doctoral StudyNow people in growing numbers are beginning to realize the importance of doctoral degree. As for me, since I acquired my master“s degree, I have been working for a large-sized state-owned enterprise. During that period, I have been doing well. But as time passed

9、by, my knowledge and skills are increasingly becoming inadequate for the development in my domain. In order to better my performance in the domain I am exploring, I choose to pursue my doctoral degree. If I gain the enrollment luckily, I would try my best to make full use of those precious resources

10、. Apart from accomplishing the assignments, I would seek for any chance to promote my capacity. Besides, The experts“ invaluable experiences and profound knowledge could enlarge my horizon and sparkle my inspiration. Aided with my efforts, I have confidence to achieve my goal as a qualified doctoral

11、 researcher and my later job would be done better. A Chinese saying I remember forever is that one is never too old to learn.2.Directions: Read the following paragraph and then write a response paper of about 250 to 300 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET (2). Quite a few teachers complain about

12、students reading fewer books than before. In fact, students nowadays spend more time surfing on the internet and watching movies on DVD“s. Naturally they spend less time reading books. Do you think that students today are less knowledgeable because they read fewer books? （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Are the

13、 Students Today Less Knowledgeable?Students nowadays spend more time surfing on the internet and watching movies on DVD“s, so many teachers complain that students read fewer books than before. As far as I am concerned, students today are still knowledgeable although they read fewer books. ! have som

14、e arguments to support my view. Firstly, students are getting closer to computers and DVD, and they do learn a lot of things through internet. Resources on the internet are so abundant that students can search for everything they need. Without teachers“ help, the students today can also solve many p

15、roblems on their study by using internet. What“s more, materials that are relative to the books they learn can be downloaded at any time. Secondly, it is not enough for students to merely learn from books because the society develops rather rapidly. The message on the internet is timely and up to da

16、te, which ensures that the students not only acquire the knowledge they have learnt in the school but also know what has happened in the world. Last but not least, the internet exhibits multi-cultural background of the world, to understand it will facilitate students“ participating in global competi

17、tion in the future. Of course, there is also a lot of bad information on the internet. Students need to choose the helpful information. To sum up, students today get much more knowledge than they did in the past in virtue of the internet.3.Directions: A . Study the following graph carefully and writ

18、e an essay in 160-200 words.B. Your essay should meet the requirements below. Outline: 1. Interpret the graph. 2. Suggest counter-measures. 3. Give advice for job seekers. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：As is shown in the graph, the job future in City A is not looking so bright. City A Personnel and Talent Bu

19、reau reported that in 2001 there were only 50,000 positions available for the almost 60,000 graduates. While the number of the graduates increased by 67% in the following two years, that of the job opportunities remained the same. As far as I know, the situation is no better in other big cities of C

20、hina. Job hunting has become one of the most serious problems today. In order to solve the problem, the government should adjust job market policies to take pressure off the new job-seekers. For one thing, they“re supposed to provide the graduates with more job opportunities. For another, they shoul

21、d enlighten the graduating college students as to the fierce competition ahead. It is more important that the job hunters be fully aware of the difficult situation and get well prepared for the tough journey. Facing such a tight job market, they ought to adjust their attitude and set more realistic

22、career goals. It“s advisable to try their luck in smaller but also promising cities. If still they cannot find a suitable job, putting off employment and going abroad for further study may be other good choices.4.Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: “China is not ready for E-e

23、ducation“ (E-education: a type of education conducted in the environment of the Internet with the guidance of modern educational theories). Write your essay on your Answer Sheet II. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：China Is not Ready for E-educationHere comes an issue that whether China is ready for e-education

24、, which is conduct in the environment of the internet. Some people or researchers believe that since the reform and opening-up of China in 1978, the economical environment and the quality of human resources has improved a lot, and when enter into the 21st century, which also been known as the inform

25、ation era, the quality of our educator and the economic capability of our country have been getting more and more better, so it is just the time to develop the e-education. For one thing, we can not defy that the development of our economy has become better than the beginning of the reform and openi

26、ng-up period of China. But the development of our economy is very unbalance, which means that there exist great regional disparities in economic prosperity and its durable capabilities. There is no problem of bearing this sum of expenses in the east of China where the economic situation is good. But

27、 the situation in the interior of China is just contrary, serious questions such as lack of fund and low quality of the human would lead to the failure of this educational pattern. For another thing, the internet environment and the internet regulation system is defective. Along with the flourish of

28、 the information technology, computer games, violence contents and network crimes all companied with it. E-education, which may basically established on internet, would face a problem of leading to no progress to the being educated if there is no effective regulation on the network behavior or healt

29、hy tied mechanism. In conclusion, China is not ready for e-education at present. This pattern of education could be realized until the establishment of healthy internet tied mechanism and the development of Midwest Economy.5.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 50minutes to write a composition

30、 of no less that 300 words under the title of “Advantages and Disadvantages of Doing Research Online.“ Your composition should be based on the following outline. 1) Present situation about doing research online 2) Advantages for online research 3) Disadvantages for online research （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()

31、解析：Advantages and Disadvantages of Doing Research OnlineWith the development of technology and the popularization of internet, more and more researchers take the advantage of internet to do research online. However, every coin has two sides, doing research online both have advantages and disadvantag

32、es. Internet helps our life and study easier and faster. Firstly, doing research online is more convenient. It spends less time for researchers to form a bloc online, and do their project together, or communicate anytime no matter where they are. Secondly, doing research online is easier for researc

33、hers to find the sources and information they need. They have more time to do research instead of checking information in the libraries. Thirdly, doing research online helps researchers save more money. The top advantage of internet is that you can get anything you want in a short time with less mon

34、ey. Researchers could spend less money and time to get anything they want, including books, machines, and help-online sometimes. However, doing research online has some disadvantages either. On the one hand, it is hard to stimulate the researchers“ innovation. As we know that there are too many alre

35、ady-found results in the internet. Sometimes the researchers prefer to use them to complete their research, or choose them as the basis of their research. They would not like to spend more time on reading and thinking, so it is hard for them to innovate. On the other hand, doing the research online

36、will cause more plagiarism. With the convenient of internet, more and more people would not like to check information in libraries or from other sources, they rely on the internet. As a result, when they cannot find enough information or their deadline is coming, they plagiarize directly from the in

37、ternet with a fluky mind that they wouldn“t be found. But how many of them are so lucky? In a conclusion, doing research online has both advantages and disadvantages. It will help people to do research easier, faster with less money and less time. However, if people rely on it directly, they will sometimes become less innovative. People should learn how to take the advantage of internet, and how to avid its disadvantages.