【考研类试卷】考博英语-490及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语-490 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.They eat a lot of meats and dairy foods, along with a lot of _ items that dont fall into any Nutrigroup, such as sugar, fat, and condiments.(分数:0.50)A.redundantB.miscellaneousC.versatileD.trivial2.After the students were shot by
2、 the military during a demonstration against the army _, the girl students dared for the first time to stay out at night on the streets to picket.(分数:0.50)A.controlB.rulingC.governmentD.regime3.Unless astronomers _ their search for extraterrestrial life to stars as exceptional as the Sun, they are w
3、asting much of their time.(分数:0.50)A.narrow downB.boil downC.tone downD.let down4.The assessment center gives each applicant the opportunity to _ whether they are suited to the work.(分数:0.50)A.exemplifyB.demonstrateC.exposeD.exhibit5.The manager is expected to use his best endeavors to promote the a
4、rtists career, while the artist should do nothing to _ the reputation of the manager.(分数:0.50)A.improviseB.agonizeC.garanteeD.jeopardize6.She _ maintained that her grandsons were innocent, and nothing could dissuade her from that belief.(分数:0.50)A.skepticallyB.correspondentlyC.hesitantlyD.steadfastl
5、y7.I want to _ a slightly different issue which is related to Annas question earlier about our different meanings of open-ended problems.(分数:0.50)A.bring upB.bring aboutC.bring forwardD.bring out8.Its important to remember that nutrients have to work _, and to take too much of one or another can be
6、useless or even dangerous.(分数:0.50)A.in checkB.in retrospectC.in concertD.in vogue9.The _ amongst the worlds scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.(分数:0.50)A.censureB.consensusC.censusD.censor10.Welds hopes of assisting homosexual couples to adopt children will
7、require the law to _ the roles and customs of the child welfare organizations that now administer adoption.(分数:0.50)A.overrideB.overtakeC.overdrawD.overwhelm11.I would be _ if he could cast an expert eye over it and tell me what he thought of it.(分数:0.50)A.gracefulB.graciousC.gratefulD.gratuitous12.
8、Though Almond wont describe his work as autobiographical, he does _ his own history in Skellig.(分数:0.50)A.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up13.In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and _ available form of exercise.(分数:0.50)A.recklesslyB.readilyC.potentiallyD.amenably14.Envy and jealous
9、y of other people and their lives become _ once you start believing in yourself.(分数:0.50)A.superficialB.superfluousC.superstitiousD.supernatural15.The worlds first internet _ has been cancelled because of lack of interest.(分数:0.50)A.climaxB.peakC.summitD.tip16.This is one of the methods used to try
10、and _ to the patients that alcohol, as far as they are concerned, should be a thing of the past.(分数:0.50)A.get byB.get throughC.get overD.get across17.According to the behaviorists, psychologists have no need to _ the existence of the mind or of anything else that is not observable.(分数:0.50)A.postul
11、ateB.contemplateC.schemeD.recommend18.The body also needs daily doses of sunlight to help _ Vitamin D, crucial for maintaining body functions and for the health of muscles and bones.(分数:0.50)A.incorporateB.synthesizeC.integrateD.assimilate19.Next time you have a problem, think about how you can impr
12、ove the situation instead of _ all the negative aspects.(分数:0.50)A.dwelling onB.counting onC.barking onD.touching on20.Given a relatively _ sentence of 18 years (others were given suspended death sentences), Chen was later released from jail in consideration of age and poor health.(分数:0.50)A.benevol
13、entB.compassionateC.lenientD.charitable二、Part Cloze(总题数:1,分数:15.00)The period immediately following the Civil War was a time of great hope for Blacks in America. It was also a time of momentous (21) change, as the nation sought to (22) those liberties enshrined in the Bill of Rights to all Americans
14、, Black and White. The Thirteenth Amendment (23) slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed all citizens equal protection of the laws, and the Fifteenth Amendment declared that no one could be (24) the right to vote “ (25) race, color, or precious condition of servitude.“ In subsequent decades, (2
15、6) , it became all too apparent, at least to Blacks and a (n) (27) small number of concerned Whites, that the promise contained in these amendments were not being (28) By centurys end, racial segregation was still an inescapable fact of American life, in the North (29) the South.There was an importa
16、nt stage that showed the struggle to close the gap between constitutional promise and social reality. In turning to civil disobedience (非暴力反抗), leaders (30) MartinLuther King, Jr. made (31) possible for all victims of racial injustice to take action in a way that was direct and forceful, (32) also p
17、eaceable. And through the power of their mortal example, they soon won widespread support for their cause. (33) these developments, Congress took steps to (34) the full meaning of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments by passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965.The enactm
18、ent of these measures (35) marked the end of the civil rights movement. There was still much to be done.(分数:15.00)A.judicialB.governmentalC.constitutionalD.nationalA.setB.extendC.enactD.takeA.forbadeB.relinquishedC.abolishedD.abandonedA.refusedB.deniedC.givenD.entitledA.on no accountB.in light ofC.r
19、egardless ofD.on account ofA.thenB.finallyC.howeverD.moreoverA.unfortunatelyB.fortunatelyC.previouslyD.justlyA.honoredB.observedC.noticedD.markedA.rather thanB.other thanC.as well asD.better thanA.for exampleB.such asC.for instanceD.andA.thatB.usC.itD.thingsA.andB.orC.ifD.butA.According toB.In respo
20、nse toC.In spite ofD.Abide byA.recoverB.revealC.restoreD.respectA.by no meansB.on large scaleC.without questionD.in the long run三、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Section A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数:1,分数:6.00)Placing a human being behind the wheel of an automobile often has the same curious ef
21、fect as cutting certain fibers in the brain.The result in either case is more primitive behavior. Hostile feelings are apt to be expressed in an aggressive way.The same man who will step aside for a stranger at a doorway will, when behind the wheel, risk an accident trying to beat another motorist t
22、hrough an intersection. The importance of emotional factors in automobile accidents is gaining recognition. Doctors and other scientists have concluded that the highway death toll resembles a disease epidemic and should be investigated as such.Dr. Ross A. Mcfarland, Associate Professor of Industrial
23、 Hygiene at the Harvard University School of Public Health, said that accidents “now constitute a greater threat to the safety of large segments of the population than diseases do.“Accidents are the leading cause of death between the ages of 1 and 35. About one third of all accidental deaths and one
24、 seventh of all accidental injuries are caused by motor vehicles.Based on the present rate of vehicle registration, unless the accident rate is cut in half, one of every 10 persons in the country will be killed or injured in a traffic accident in the next 15 years.Research to find the underlying cau
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