【考研类试卷】考博英语-265及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语-265 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as Ix)or eating habits, which _ increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease.(分数:1.00)A.in turnB.by chanceC.by fortuneD.in case2.The earthquake happened in so
2、uth Xinjiang on Feb. 24. This _ killed 266 people.(分数:1.00)A.casualtyB.collapseC.calamityD.crater3.After some time the second stage of the space shuttle, having used up its fuel, just like the booster, separates and _.(分数:1.00)A.runs awayB.charges forC.falls offD.merges into4.He gradually _ that his
3、 wife was right and he had to change his way of living.(分数:1.00)A.exploredB.repelledC.simplifiedD.perceived5.Nowadays, our government advocates credit to whatever we do or whoever we contact with. Once you _ your words, you will lose your social status and personal reputation.(分数:1.00)A.keep up with
4、B.give away fromC.go back onD.lose sight of6.The official was arrested for inability to _ all his fortune he has enjoyed.(分数:1.00)A.clarifyB.intensifyC.verifyD.justify7.To the great disappointment of the public, the wanted in the murder case so far remains _.(分数:1.00)A.at largeB.in freedomC.at easeD
5、.in prison8.The world-famous British Museum which houses a _ collection of valuable books, paintings, works of arts, etc. attracts millions of visitors every year.(分数:1.00)A.immersibleB.miscellaneousC.overwhelmingD.unified9.No one could come up with an easy solution to the governments predicament-la
6、bor _ which is caused by the wars.(分数:1.00)A.declineB.vacancyC.rarityD.shortage10.The professor gave _ instruction to the whole class so as to make every student understand how to conduct the experiment in the lab.(分数:1.00)A.explicitB.afflictiveC.authoritativeD.oblivious11.He became aware that he ha
7、d lost his audience since he had not been able to talk _ around one topic.(分数:1.00)A.coherentlyB.initiativelyC.flexiblyD.pointedly12.Cigarette smoking is a great health _ and may lead to fatal diseases.(分数:1.00)A.oppositionB.protagonistC.faultD.hazard13.Difficult as it is, English study is in the lo
8、ng run _ to a learner in his or her career development.(分数:1.00)A.advantageousB.rewardingC.profitableD.earning14.Peoples confidence in Blair was greatly _ by his wifes misbehavior.(分数:1.00)A.sappedB.cherishedC.sabotagedD.confirmed15.Smith failed to _ for the deficit in the companys hank balance.(分数:
9、1.00)A.checkB.accountC.questD.prepare16.Though this apparatus is expensive, the patient agreed to use it after the operation because it could _ the pain.(分数:1.00)A.assessB.alleviateC.avengeD.affirm17.The meeting was _ over by the mayor to discuss the toll of crossing the bridges in Wuhan.(分数:1.00)A.
10、propelledB.presumedC.presidedD.pricked18.It is the central government that has _ the coastal economies preferential policies.(分数:1.00)A.deliveredB.grantedC.submittedD.given19.When he lived in Tibet in the 1950s, radio was the only means he had to keep _ of current events in the country.(分数:1.00)A.re
11、sponseB.trackC.recordD.trace20.The private detective, having received new information from a confidential source, narrowed down the _ of his enquiry into the case.(分数:1.00)A.aspectB.sphereC.dimensionD.scope二、Part Cloze(总题数:1,分数:15.00)Assuming that a constant travel-time budget, geographic constraint
12、s and short-term infrastructure constraints persist as fundamental features of global mobility, what long-term results can one expect? In high-income regions, (21) North America, our picture suggests that the share of traffic (22) supplied by buses and automobiles will decline as high-speed transpor
13、t rises sharply. In developing countries, we (23) the strongest increase to be in the shares first for buses and later for automobiles. Globally, these (24) in bus and automobile transport are partially offsetting. In all regions, the share of low-speed rail transport will probably continue its stro
14、ngly (25) decline.We expect that throughout the period 19902050, the (26) North American will continue to devote most of his or her 1.1-hour travel-time (27) to automobile travel. The very large demand (28) air travel (or high-speed rail travel) that will be manifest in 2050 (29) to only 12 minutes
15、per person a day; a little time goes a long way in the air. In several developing regions, most travel (30) in 2050 will still be devoted to nonmotorized modes. Buses will persist (31) the primary form of motorized transportation in developing countries for decades. (32) important air travel becomes
16、, buses, automobiles and (33) low-speed trains will surely go on serving vital functions. (34) of the super-rich already commute and shop in aircraft, but average people will continue to spend most of their travel time on the (35) .(分数:15.00)A.franklyB.exceptionallyC.unfortunatelyD.notablyA.volumeB.
17、bodyC.measureD.fundsA.admireB.assureC.assertD.anticipateA.outcomesB.trendsC.declinesD.impactsA.inherentB.evidentC.large-scaleD.hiddenA.generalB.commonC.localD.averageA.profitB.costC.budgetD.facilityA.inB.ofC.atD.forA.works outB.leaves outC.runs outD.puts outA.timeB.desireC.agencyD.meansA.toB.asC.wit
18、hD.overA.Despite the factB.Whatever it isC.No matter howD.Whether or notA.plusB.includingC.evenD.as well asA.FewB.AllC.NoneD.SomeA.mountainB.groundC.skyD.land三、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Passage One(总题数:1,分数:3.00)Can animals have a sense of humor? Sally Blanchard, publisher of a newsletter c
19、alled the Pet Bird Report, thinks a pet parrot may have pulled her leg. Thats one explanation for the time her African gray parrot, named Bongo Marie, seemed to feign distress at the possible death of an Amazon parrot named Paco.It happened one day when Blanchard was making Cornish game hen for dinn
20、er. As Blanchard lifted her knife, the African gray threw back its head and said. “Oh, no! Paco!“ Trying not to laugh, Blanchard said, “Thats not Paco.“ and showed Bongo Marie that the Amazon was alive and well. Mimicking a disappointed tone. Bongo Marie said. “Oh. no.“ and launched into a hoarse la
21、ugh.Was the parrot joking when it seemed to believe the other bird was a goner? Did Bongo Marie comprehend Blanchards response? Studies of African grays have shown that they can understand the meaning of words, for example, that red refers to a color, not just a particular red object. Parrots also e
22、njoy getting a reaction out of humans, and so, whether or not Bongo Maries crocodile tears were intentional, the episode was thoroughly satisfying from the parrots point of view.(分数:3.00)(1).When Blanchard was making Cornish game hen for dinner. Bongo Marie acted as if Paco was _.(分数:1.00)A.gone and
23、 couldnt eat the mealB.dead and being cut for the mealC.deadly ill and discarded by the hostessD.away and should be back to join them(2).Why did Sally Blanchard believe Bongo Marie made a joke that day?(分数:1.00)A.It showed sadness and deceived her.B.It shed crocodile tears intentionally.C.It pretend
24、ed to understand her words.D.It burst into laughter after a distressed ton(3).In the last sentence, the clause “the episode was ., point of view“ suggests that Bongo Marie was _.(分数:1.00)A.quite content with its own performanceB.believed to have a sense of humorC.trying to win its hosts favorD.succe
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- 考研 试卷 英语 265 答案 解析 DOC
