【考研类试卷】翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-16及答案解析.doc
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1、翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试-16 及答案解析(总分:99.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Multiple choice(总题数:30,分数:90.00)1.APEC (分数:3.00)_2.ASEAN (分数:3.00)_3.CFO(Chief Financial Officer)财务 (分数:3.00)_4.CPI (分数:3.00)_5.ENS (分数:3.00)_6.FBI (分数:3.00)_7.GPS (分数:3.00)_8.IPO (分数:3.00)_9.NATO (分数:3.00)_10.International Monetary Fund (分数:3.00)_11.mo
2、st favored nations (分数:3.00)_12.Intellectual Property Rights (分数:3.00)_13.Certified Public Accountant (分数:3.00)_14.European Free Trade Association (分数:3.00)_15.International Atomic Energy Agency (分数:3.00)_16.按揭货款 (分数:3.00)_17.保健食品 (分数:3.00)_18.保税区 (分数:3.00)_19.不正之风 (分数:3.00)_20.春运 (分数:3.00)_21.第三产业
3、(分数:3.00)_22.法治国家 (分数:3.00)_23.国际惯例 (分数:3.00)_24.货到付款 (分数:3.00)_25.亏损企业 (分数:3.00)_26.减员增效 (分数:3.00)_27.联合兼并 (分数:3.00)_28.留职停薪 (分数:3.00)_29.特别提款权 (分数:3.00)_30.市场准入 (分数:3.00)_二、Part Translation(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Source Text 1(总题数:1,分数:-1.00)31.A physician starCs playing a harsh mental tape in her head e
4、very time a new patient calls: What if I make the wrong diagnosis? I“m a terrible doctor. Haw did I get into medical school? An executive loses his jab despite 25 productive years, he tells himself: I“m a loser. I can“t provide far my family, and I“ll never be able to do it again. If these real-life
5、 examples sound familiar, you may have a caustic commentary running in your head, too. Psychologists say many of their patients are plagued by a harsh Inner Critic-including some extremely successful people who think it“s the secret to their success. An Inner Critic can indeed raust you out of bed i
6、n the morning, get you an the treadmill (literally and figuratively) and spur you to finish that book or symphony or invention. But the desire to achieve can get hijacked by harsh judgment and unrelenting fear. Unrelenting self-criticism often goes hand in hand with anxiety, and it may even predict
7、depression. Self-criticism is also a factor in eating disorders, and body disorderthat is, preoccupation with one“s perceived physical flaws. Many people“s Inner Critic makes an appearance early in life and is such a constant companion that it“s part of their personality. Psychologists say that chil
8、dren, parCicularly those with a genetic predisposition to depression, may internalize and exaggerate the expectations of parents or peers or socIety one theory is that selt-criticism is anger turned lnward, when sufferers are filled wlth hostllIty but too atraid and lnsecure to let it out. Other the
9、ories hoId that people who scoId themseIves are acting out guilt or shame or subconsciousIy shieIding themseIves against criticism from others: Y0u can“t tell me anything l don“t aIready tell myself, even in harsher terms. Techniques from cognitive behavioraI therapy can be heIpfuIin changing patter
10、ns of thought that have become painful. There are many patients, such as doctors, lawyerswho beIieved that if they didn“t flog themseIves, they wouldn“t be successful. And part of psychologists“work is to break through that belief by telling the patients that they usuaIIy succeed in spite of their i
11、nner Critics, not because of them(360 words) Key words depression 抑郁症 cognitive behavioral therapy 认知行为疗法 (分数:-1.00)_四、Source Text 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)32.农业是多哈谈判的核心。发达国家和发展中国家都面临压力,但富国和穷国的压力是不同的。在全球26 亿农民中,发展中国家有 25 亿,而且大多数处在贫困状态。即使发展中国家有雄心、有诚意去推进贸易自由化,也不能不顾及几千万甚至几亿农民的基本生计。如果让那些已处于贫困线上的农民遭受更大的冲击,将引发灾难,
12、届时发达国家也不得安宁。因此,应立即给予最不发达国家免关税、免配额的待遇,应该给予发展中国家“特殊产品”和“特殊保障机制”的待遇。 在推动世界贸易自由化的过程中,关键是要照顾大多数,要让广大发展中成员能跟上前进的步伐。因此,要给予所有发展中成员特殊和差别待遇,并力争在香港会议期间就棉花等问题作为阶段性成果达成共识。让发展中成员“早期收获”,获得看得见、摸得着的好处,才能增强多数成员对多哈谈判的信心。(344 words) (分数:10.00)_翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试-16 答案解析(总分:99.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Multiple choice(总题数:30,分数:90.0
13、0)1.APEC (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:亚太经贸合作组织2.ASEAN (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:东南亚国家联盟3.CFO(Chief Financial Officer)财务 (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:首席财务官4.CPI (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:消费价格指数5.ENS (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:邮政特快专递6.FBI (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:联邦调查局7.GPS (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:全球定位系统8.IPO (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:首次公开募股9.NATO (分数:
14、3.00)_正确答案:()解析:北大西洋公约组织10.International Monetary Fund (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:国际货币基金组织11.most favored nations (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:最惠国12.Intellectual Property Rights (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:知识产权13.Certified Public Accountant (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:注册会计师14.European Free Trade Association (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:欧州自
15、由贸易联盟15.International Atomic Energy Agency (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:国际原子能机构16.按揭货款 (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:mortgage loan17.保健食品 (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:heaIthcare food18.保税区 (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:the bonded zone19.不正之风 (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:bad(harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency20.春运 (分数:3.00)_正确答案:()解析:(passenge
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