【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-277及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-277 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise.（分数：2.00）A.resistB.experienceC.tolerateD.sustain2._ , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.（分数：2.00）A.When taken drugsB.When drugs are take

2、nC.When one takes drugsD.When taking drugs3.A long time ago, at（分数：2.00）A.a .national conference on biology, he cautiously _ his new theory on life.A. advancedB. relievedC. producedD. thrust4.The old man is in the habit of going for a walk along the river every morning except _ it rains.（分数：2.00）A.w

3、henB.forC.thatD./5.In the effort to fire a Civil Service employee, his or her manager may have to spend up _ $100, 000 of tax money to do so.（分数：2.00）A.tillB.toC.forD.about6.Mary is as vain as peacock and always wants to be the _ of attention.（分数：2.00）A.sightB.emphasisC.focusD.object7.Williamsburg h

4、as now been restored so that it looks as it _ during the 18th century.（分数：2.00）A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.did8.Were it not for their support and help, we _ able to finish the task ahead of time.（分数：2.00）A.were notB.should not have beenC.are notD.would not be9.He liked the painting very much, which cost hi

5、m $1, 000. However, he would gladly have paid _ for it.（分数：2.00）A.as much twiceB.much as twiceC.twice as muchD.as twice much10.He kept a _ hold on her hand as he helped her over the fence.（分数：2.00）A.solidB.stiffC.firmD.rigid二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.Children are rulers _.（分数：2.00）A.in th

6、e traditional senseB.within the boundaries of LOGOs worldC.with all computer languages and programsD.in the adult world12.In the imagined world _ would restrict childrens wildest thoughts.（分数：2.00）A.the limits of their imaginationB.the structure and form of the environmentC.the reality of lifeD.the

7、roles of the society13.LOGO is _.（分数：2.00）A.an educational testing programB.a computer languageC.an information dispenserD.an unreal world14.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：2.00）A.Children Rule the WorldB.Computer LanguagesC.The Unreal World of the Child and LOGOD.Children Learn Reaso

8、ning Using LOGO15.LOGO is unique because _.（分数：2.00）A.it is an educational programB.it is in total control of human beingsC.it allows children to teach the computer to thinkD.children use it16.In the building of the rail lines, _.（分数：2.00）A.more equipment made in China should be usedB.more imported

9、equipment should be usedC.more exported equipment should be usedD.more equipment used in infrastructure projects should be used17.The management system of the rapid transit rail lines _.（分数：2.00）A.is already quite developedB.does not exist at allC.is not good enoughD.needs to include the strict guid

10、elines18.The rapid-transit rail lines should _.（分数：2.00）A.develop as quickly as possibleB.develop with local economic developmentC.develop after local economic developmentD.develop with the construction industry19.Which of the following has nothing to do with the meeting chaired by Premier Wen?（分数：2

11、.00）A.Discussing the building of rapid-transit rails.B.Discussing the draft amendments concerning some banks.C.Discussing the draft regulations about food reserves.D.Discussing whether the Peoples Bank of China and commercial banks should be integrate20.It can be inferred that _.（分数：2.00）A.the Peopl

12、es Bank and commercial banks do not function properlyB.the Peoples Bank of China has an upper hand over the commercial banksC.the two banks operate in a low efficiencyD.the Peoples Bank operates at a loss while the commercial banks operates at a profit21.What may contribute to the unfair use of conc

13、entrated power and wealth by some people?（分数：2.00）A.Their greed for profit makes them ignore the expense.B.They have accumulated too much wealth and power.C.They make profits by pretending to be blind.D.They make profits by cheatin22.The passage suggests that the benefit from natural resources is ma

14、inly enjoyed by _.（分数：2.00）A.the governmentB.the monopoliesC.the businessmenD.the people23.What plays an essential role in making the nation prosperous according to this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Its money.B.Its trade.C.Its natural resources.D.Its peopl24.On what does the efficiency of a nation depend?（分数：

15、2.00）A.Every individual.B.Its machines.C.Its wealth.D.Its power.25.The conservation mentioned in the passage includes the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.natural resourcesB.human welfareC.human lifeD.concentration of wealth六、IN THE GROUNDS OF A (总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.Which of the following is NOT tree acc

16、ording to the advertisement?（分数：2.00）A.Guests can take their dogs to the cottages.B.People can get a brochure if they telephone.C.Both indoor and outdoor activities are offered.D.No drinking is provide27.Which of the following is tree?（分数：2.00）A.The cottages are not large enough to offer spacious ac

17、commodation.B.Guests can have full use of all the clubs in Devonshire.C.The cottages are in a private estate.D.Everything will be done for the guest in the Holiday Cottages.28.The following items are mentioned in the advertisement except _.（分数：2.00）A.squashB.swimmingC.table tennisD.sauna29.It is an

18、advertisement for _.（分数：2.00）A.educationB.entertainmentC.sportsD.sale30.The Holiday Cottages are located in _.（分数：2.00）A.the countryB.the cityC.the downtownD.the suburbs七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Senility refers to g(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.（分数：2.00）A.slows downB.quickensC.remainsD.broadens32.（分数：2.00）

19、A.replaceB.misplaceC.removeD.move33.（分数：2.00）A.healB.solutionC.cureD.treatment34.（分数：2.00）A.plainB.eagerC.hardD.certain35.（分数：2.00）A.levelB.extentC.scopeD.criterion36.（分数：2.00）A.proportionsB.portionsC.numbersD.percentages37.（分数：2.00）A.judgmentB.efficiencyC.curiosityD.expectations38.（分数：2.00）A.recove

20、ryB.pathC.roadD.course39.（分数：2.00）A.amountsB.answersC.accountsD.results40.（分数：2.00）A.greetingB.communicationC.readingD.survival九、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.Ted: Hi, Christine. _?Christine: Hi, Ted. I just bought a new camping tent. I cant wait to use it.（分数：2.00）A.Whats onB.Whats upC.What

21、s wrongD.Whats right42.Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you?Mr. Smith: Yes, Id like a ticket to New York 9: 15 tomorrow morning.Clerk: _?Mr. Smith: Single, please.（分数：2.00）A.Single or twoB.Single or returnC.Single or doubleD.Single or back43.Wang: Ive got an appointment. Im going to meet a friend in

22、London at 3 p. m. Its already a quarter past 2. _.David: Im going to London. I can give you a lift if you like.Wang: Could you really? That would be great.（分数：2.00）A.Ill never make itB.Ill never do itC.Ill never reach itD.Ill never attain it44.Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you?Mary: Yes,

23、 Id like half a kilo oranges, please.Salesgirl: _. Anything else?Mary: No, thank you.（分数：2.00）A.These oranges are for youB.Give you the orangesC.There you areD.Here are you45.At a party.Adam: This is a great apartment.Tammy: I think so, too._?Adam: No, Im Adam. I came with Carl. I dont really know a

24、nyone here. Carls told me about most of his friends, but I cant match the names with the faces.（分数：2.00）A.Excuse me, but do I know youB.Excuse me, could I know youC.Excuse me, do you mind telling me your nameD.Excuse me, but do you know me46.Phone call.Daughter: OK, Dad. Nice talking to you and glad

25、 everythings all right. _.Dad: All right. Good-bye.Daughter: Good-bye, Dad.（分数：2.00）A.Say “How are you?“ to MomB.Say “Are you OK“ to MomC.Give Mom our careD.Give Mom our love47.Li: Hello. Im ringing about the flat advertised in todays STAR. _?Mrs. Green: Yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up

26、about it, but nobodys been to see it yet.（分数：2.00）A.Is it still availableB.Is it still emptyC.Is it still freeD.Is it still blank48.Jane: Carol, you look very well.Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you good.Jane: _.（分数：2.00）A.Thats very kind of youB.A

27、re you kidding? Thank you anywayC.You think so? Thats encouragingD.I dont believe it. You are flattering me49.Customer: Excuse me!Clerk: Yes, maam? What can I do for you?Customer: I have a problem with this coffee maker, and I want my money back.Clerk: _?Customer: The problem is that it doesnt work!

28、 Ive only used it three times.（分数：2.00）A.WhyB.Well, are you sureC.Whats the matter with it on earthD.Well, what seems to be the problem50.Jane: Hello Sally. Fancy meeting you here!Sally: Hello, Jane. Havent Seen you for a long time. Youve got married, havent you?Jane: Yes, I have. I got married four

29、 years ago.Sally: _.（分数：2.00）A.Oh, wish you happinessB.Oh, really? Enjoy yourselfC.Oh, my congratulationsD.Oh, is it? Have a happy life工程硕士(GCT)英语-277 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise.（分数：2.00）A.res

30、istB.experienceC.tolerate D.sustain解析：注释 句意是“他们不能忍受流行乐的噪声”，这里的“忍受”只能用 Ctolerate。 A. resist，B. experience，Dsustain 的意思分别是“抵抗”，“经历”，“支撑”，均不合句意。2._ , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.（分数：2.00）A.When taken drugsB.When drugs are takenC.When one takes drugsD.When taking drugs 解析：注释 选项部分没有出现主语

31、，这样它的逻辑主语看做是后面句子的主语，而后面句子是第二人称祈使句，其主语是 you，因此答案应该是表示“主动”的分词。3.A long time ago, at（分数：2.00）A.a .national conference on biology, he cautiously _ his new theory on life.A. advancedB. relievedC. producedD. thrust 解析：注释 题意是“提出关于生命的新理论”，与此处的“提出”意思对应的是 Aadvanced4.The old man is in the habit of going for a

32、walk along the river every morning except _ it rains.（分数：2.00）A.when B.forC.thatD./解析：注释 本句中的 except 前后关联的是两个时间概念：“每天早晨”和“下雨的时候”，所以只能用 A. when，使后面部分成为时间状语才能符合题意。5.In the effort to fire a Civil Service employee, his or her manager may have to spend up _ $100, 000 of tax money to do so.（分数：2.00）A.till

33、B.to C.forD.about解析：注释 题意是“花费多达”，对应的英语是 spend up to；此外，句中已经有了 up，其他三个选项不能与之形成有意义的搭配，故选择 Bto。6.Mary is as vain as peacock and always wants to be the _ of attention.（分数：2.00）A.sightB.emphasisC.focus D.object解析：注释 本句意思是说 Mary 总想成为众人关注的焦点，因此 Cfocus 符合题意。7.Williamsburg has now been restored so that it lo

34、oks as it _ during the 18th century.（分数：2.00）A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.did 解析：注释 本题空格处需要一个能代替前面谓语动词 looks 的词，Ddid 符合要求，其他三个词不能替代实义谓语动词。8.Were it not for their support and help, we _ able to finish the task ahead of time.（分数：2.00）A.were notB.should not have beenC.are notD.would not be 解析：注释 本题是有关虚拟语气用法，表达

35、意思是“将不能”，A. were not 及 C. are not 不能表示“将来”，B. should not have been 表示“本不该”，不合题意。9.He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1, 000. However, he would gladly have paid _ for it.（分数：2.00）A.as much twiceB.much as twiceC.twice as much D.as twice much解析：注释 表示“是倍”用倍数词加 asas。本句表示“付原价的两倍”，所以用 pay twi

36、ce as much。10.He kept a _ hold on her hand as he helped her over the fence.（分数：2.00）A.solidB.stiffC.firm D.rigid解析：注释 题意是“他紧紧抓住她的手”，英语对应表达是 He kept a firm hold on her hand.。Cfirm 符合表达的习惯。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.Children are rulers _.（分数：2.00）A.in the traditional senseB.within the bound

37、aries of LOGOs world C.with all computer languages and programsD.in the adult world解析：注释 文章倒数第二句中的 LOGO allows children，even preschool children，to be in total control 说明孩子是 rulers，再加上全篇谈论的是借助 LOGO 程序语言实现的虚拟世界，所以答案Bwithin the boundaries of LOGOs world 正确。12.In the imagined world _ would restrict chil

38、drens wildest thoughts.（分数：2.00）A.the limits of their imagination B.the structure and form of the environmentC.the reality of lifeD.the roles of the society解析：注释 首段第二句 In this world，a childs wildest thoughts would become reality， limited only by the extent of his or her imagination是本题的依据。其中 this wor

39、ld 就是上一句提到的(Imagine)a world in which.；the extent of his or her imagination 意思同答案 Athe limits of their imagination。13.LOGO is _.（分数：2.00）A.an educational testing programB.a computer language C.an information dispenserD.an unreal world解析：注释 文中 LOGO 后面的 Unlike other computer languages 是本题选答的根据。14.The b

40、est title for this passage would be _.（分数：2.00）A.Children Rule the WorldB.Computer LanguagesC.The Unreal World of the Child and LOGOD.Children Learn Reasoning Using LOGO 解析：注释 首段设想了一个孩子们可以实现自己奇思异想的世界，第二段指出这样的世界就是使用LOGO 语言的计算机世界，它有利于发展和增强孩子的思维能力。由此来看，DChildren Learn Reasoning Using LOGO 是最佳标题。15.LOGO

41、 is unique because _.（分数：2.00）A.it is an educational programB.it is in total control of human beingsC.it allows children to teach the computer to think D.children use it解析：注释 最后两句的 Unlike other computer languages and programs和 Children teach the computer to think表明答案应该为 C. allows children to teach t

42、he computer to think。16.In the building of the rail lines, _.（分数：2.00）A.more equipment made in China should be used B.more imported equipment should be usedC.more exported equipment should be usedD.more equipment used in infrastructure projects should be used解析：注释 本题依据是第二段第二句，其中 domestically made 指的

43、就是 made in China。17.The management system of the rapid transit rail lines _.（分数：2.00）A.is already quite developedB.does not exist at allC.is not good enough D.needs to include the strict guidelines解析：注释 本题需要进行推断，依据是第二段首句，关键部分是 management systems of such lines should be improved，意思是“管理系统需要改进”，即还不够完善。

44、18.The rapid-transit rail lines should _.（分数：2.00）A.develop as quickly as possibleB.develop with local economic development C.develop after local economic developmentD.develop with the construction industry解析：注释 首句的 should parallel local economic development 表示“和当地经济同时/并行发展”，选项 Bdevelop with local e

45、conomic development 与此同义。19.Which of the following has nothing to do with the meeting chaired by Premier Wen?（分数：2.00）A.Discussing the building of rapid-transit rails.B.Discussing the draft amendments concerning some banks.C.Discussing the draft regulations about food reserves.D.Discussing whether t

46、he Peoples Bank of China and commercial banks should be integrate 解析：注释 本题可用排除法，A、B、C 在报道中都提到了；D 的意思是“讨论是否要把两家银行合并”，没有提到。20.It can be inferred that _.（分数：2.00）A.the Peoples Bank and commercial banks do not function properly B.the Peoples Bank of China has an upper hand over the commercial banksC.the

47、 two banks operate in a low efficiencyD.the Peoples Bank operates at a loss while the commercial banks operates at a profit解析：注释 本题也是推断性质的，依据是最后一句，关键部分是 so that the roles and responsibilities of the two are made clear，这里意思是指中国人民银行和商业银行地位与职责要明确，含义是这方面做得还不好，故选择 Athe Peoples Bank and commercial banks d

48、o not function properly。21.What may contribute to the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth by some people?（分数：2.00）A.Their greed for profit makes them ignore the expense. B.They have accumulated too much wealth and power.C.They make profits by pretending to be blind.D.They make profits by cheatin解析：注释 本题依据是第二段的第二句，关键部分是 the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth in the hands of men whose eagerness for profit blinds them to the cost of what they do，意思是“权力不公正地集中