【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-276及答案解析.doc

《【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-276及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-276及答案解析.doc（18页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-276 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.She ought to stop work: she has a headache because she_ too long.（分数：2.00）A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read2.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _heavy schedules.（分数：2.00）A.

2、with regard toB.as toC.in relation toD.owing to3.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised_ from the United States.（分数：2.00）A.transferB.deliveriesC.transportationD.transmissions4.People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humor.（分数：2.0

3、0）A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.having worked5.Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _.（分数：2.00）A.relativelyB.actuallyC.annuallyD.comparatively6.“Do you know her?“ “ _I remember_“（分数：2.00）A.somewhere having seen herB.having somewhere seen herC.having seen her somewhereD.hav

4、ing seen somewhere her7.Id rather you _ make any comment on the issue for the time being.（分数：2.00）A.dontB.wouldntC.didntD.shouldnt8.Sometimes I wish I_ in a different time and a different place.（分数：2.00）A.be livingB.were livingC.would liveD.would have lived9._ the temperature falling so rapidly, we

5、couldnt go on with the experiment.（分数：2.00）A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With10.Excuse me. If your call s not too urgent, do you mind _ mine first?（分数：2.00）A.I makeB.if I makeC.me to makeD.that I make二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.Behavior problems of dogs are believed to_.（分数：2.00）A.be just part of thei

6、r natureB.worsen in modem societyC.occur when they go wildD.present a threat to the community12.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?（分数：2.00）A.To avoid being punished.B.To show their affection for their masters.C.To win leadership of the dog pack.D.To show their willingness to o

7、bey.13.The primary purpose of obedience training is to_.（分数：2.00）A.teach the dog to perform clever tricksB.make the dog aware to its owners authorityC.provide the dog with outlets for its wild behaviorD.enable the dog to regain its normal behavior14.When a dog has received effective obedience traini

8、ng, its owner_.（分数：2.00）A.can give the dog more rewardsB.will enjoy a better family lifeC.can give the dog more freedomD.will have more confidence in himself15.Effective communication between a dog and its owner is_.（分数：2.00）A.essential to solving the dogs behavior problemsB.the foundation for dogs

9、to perform tasksC.a good way to teach the dog new tricksD.an extreme measure in obedience training16.An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_.（分数：2.00）A.to make sports less competitiveB.to make sports more challengingC.to reduce their stressD.to increase their sense of success17

10、.According to the passage parents and coaches should_.（分数：2.00）A.help children to win every gameB.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsC.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD.train children to cope with stress18.The authors purpose in writing the passage is_.（分数：

11、2.00）A.to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB.to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementD.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout19.According to the passage sport is positive for young people i

12、n that_.（分数：2.00）A.it can help them learn more about societyB.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC.it enables them to find flaws in themselvesD.it can provide them with valuable experiences20.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_.（分数：2.00）A.wi

13、thout realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceB.in order to make them remember lifes lessonsC.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentD.so as to put more pressure on them21.Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Retirees w

14、ho are business-minded.B.The volunteer workers in retirement homes.C.College graduates with an MBA or law degree.D.Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.22.It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of Americas elderly population_.（分数：2.00）A.will provide good job opportunities i

15、n many areasB.will impose an unbearable burden on societyC.may lead to nursing home abuse and age discriminationD.will create new fields of study in universities23.Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?（分数：2.00）A.Retirees are more generous in spending money.B.They can employ mo

16、re gerontologists.C.The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.D.There are more elderly people working than befor24.With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit_.（分数：2.00）A.from the adoption of the “elder law“B.from rendering special services to the elderlyC.by enriching their professional k

17、nowledgeD.by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests25.“Old is suddenly in“(Line 1, Par（分数：2.00）A.1) most probably means_.A. America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB. gerontology has suddenly become popularC. Some elderly professors are found on American campusesD.

18、 American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students六、BDU BUSINESS DAILY U(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.To get the information from BDU every day, you must_.（分数：2.00）A.understand ChineseB.know something about the mouseC.know how to operate a computerD.know how to use a fax machine27.If you hav

19、e www. chinadaily. com. cn /cn/bdu, you can get in touch with BDU by_.（分数：2.00）A.telephoneB.faxC.E-mailD.Internet28.The fee for getting information from BDU should be paid_.（分数：2.00）A.annuallyB.monthlyC.quarterlyD.every six months29.This ad will be very helpful to_.（分数：2.00）A.foreign business people

20、.B.foreign travelersC.Chinese peopleD.China Daily reporters30.If you get into BDU, you can_.（分数：2.00）A.know everything in China.B.get the most important business information in the world.C.get the information of the latest business activities taking place in China.D.get all the information in China

21、Daily.七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Although the United (总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.（分数：2.00）A.equalB.equallyC.alsoD.too32.（分数：2.00）A.pastB.recentC.futureD.nowadays33.（分数：2.00）A.andB.toC.likeD.as34.（分数：2.00）A.Despite of thisB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.As a result35.（分数：2.00）A.urbanB.ruralC.citiesD.suburbs36.（分数：2.

22、00）A.datumB.figuresC.numbersD.pictures37.（分数：2.00）A.urbanB.ruralC.cityD.suburb38.（分数：2.00）A.someB.anyC.aboveD.or so39.（分数：2.00）A.has becomeB.have becomeC.becomeD.became40.（分数：2.00）A.constitutesB.constituteC.comprisesD.comprise九、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.Doctor: What seems to be the probl

23、em?Patient: _.（分数：2.00）A.I cant bear the strain at work.B.I strained my back at work.C.The work bores me.D.Its killing m42.Wife: Did you eat all the muffins?Husband: _.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, thats amazing.B.Yes, I did.C.Yes, I was so hungry.D.Yes, you cant imagin43.A: I didnt know this was a one-way street

24、 to that avenue, officer.B: _.（分数：2.00）A.Thats all right.B.You are sure.C.How dare you say that?D.Sorry, but thats no excus44.Daughter: The jeans look cool.Mum: _.（分数：2.00）A.Arent they a little too tight on you?B.Do you like them?C.Lets look around.D.Put them on and look.45.（分数：2.00）A.Hows everythin

25、g going?B: _.A. Everything is finished.B.Everything has been done.C.Not so bad, you know.D.Not doing wrong, you know.46.Customer: This shirt seems a size too small for me. Its an L.Saleswoman: Im really sorry._.（分数：2.00）A.I think its just the right size.B.The color doesnt suit you.C.It looks nice on

26、 you.D.It doesnt come in XL.47.A: Would you mind if I had some time off?B: _.A: Monday and Tuesday of next week.B: Id like to say yes, but its just not possible.（分数：2.00）A.I highly recommend it.B.When exactly?C.No, thank you. I can manage myself.D.Thats it. Thanks.48.House agent: Good morning. Sunsh

27、ine Real Estate. Chris Lee speaking.Woman:_ Is it still available?（分数：2.00）A.Excuse me, do you have a two-bedroom apartment for rent?B.Hello. Im calling about the two-bedroom apartment advertised in todays Daily News.C.Hello. Is the two-bedroom apartment advertised in todays Daily News still availab

28、le?D.Excuse me. I have some questions about the two-bedroom apartment advertised in todays Daily News.49.A: Is there any chance of borrowing your typewriter?B: _.A: Until the end of the week.B: Yes, I think that would be all right.（分数：2.00）A.How long for?B.I bet I like it.C.I dont think I agree with

29、 you.D.Im sorry, but Ive got nothing to let.50.A: Excuse me. Where is the nearest petrol station?B: _.（分数：2.00）A.You cant miss it.B.Drive along for two miles.C.Two blocks away.D.Along this roa工程硕士(GCT)英语-276 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.She ought to stop work: she

30、 has a headache because she_ too long.（分数：2.00）A.has been reading B.had readC.is readingD.read解析：根据主句时态为一般现在时，再根据时间状语“too long”可排除 B、C、D 三项。因此 A 项为正确答案。2.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _heavy schedules.（分数：2.00）A.with regard toB.as toC.in relation toD.owing to 解析

31、：D 项 owing to 意为“由于，因为”符合题意，如：Owing to the immediate danger of war，there will be an extraordinary meeting of Parliament to night (由于即将发生的战争危险，今晚议会将召开特别会议)。A、B、C 诸项都含“关于”之意，和句意不符，因此 D 项为正确答案。3.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised_ from the United S

32、tates.（分数：2.00）A.transferB.deliveriesC.transportationD.transmissions 解析：本题空格处是说通过转播美国的电视节目。D 项 transmissions 意为“播送，发射，传动，传送，传输，转播”符合题意。其他三项中，A 项 transfer“转变，调动，转换”，B 项 deliveries“送货，发表”，C 项 transportation“运输”都与题意不符。因此 D 项为正确答案。4.People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humor.（分数：2

33、.00）A.to workB.to have workedC.working D.having worked解析：appreciate 的非谓语动词用法。A、B 项排除。C、D 项的区别在于时态，根据句意，动名词动作与句子谓语动作并无时间上的先后，必须用动名词一般时态。5.Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _.（分数：2.00）A.relativelyB.actuallyC.annually D.comparatively解析：C 项 annually 意为“每年”符合题意。其他三项中，A 项意为“相关地”，B

34、项意为“实际上”，D 项意为“相对地，相比较地”，都与题意不符。因此 C 项为正确答案。6.“Do you know her?“ “ _I remember_“（分数：2.00）A.somewhere having seen herB.having somewhere seen herC.having seen her somewhere D.having seen somewhere her解析：本题空格处是说我记得在哪见过她。somewhere 是动名词短语 having seen her 的地点状语，应该放在动词后面。因此 C 项为正确答案。7.Id rather you _ make

35、any comment on the issue for the time being.（分数：2.00）A.dontB.wouldntC.didnt D.shouldnt解析：would rather 后面的从句中要求使用过去式。因此 C 项为正确答案。8.Sometimes I wish I_ in a different time and a different place.（分数：2.00）A.be livingB.were living C.would liveD.would have lived解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气，所以 A 项不成立，先排除。B 项是对现在的虚拟，C 项是对

36、将来的虚拟，D 项是对过去的虚拟。句首的 sometimes 隐含了对现在的虚拟，因此 B 项为正确答案。9._ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment.（分数：2.00）A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With 解析：D 项的 With“(介词)由于”符合题意。10.Excuse me. If your call s not too urgent, do you mind _ mine first?（分数：2.00）A.I makeB.if I make C.me to makeD.

37、that I make解析：根据 do you mind 的用法，通常后跟两种形式：“do you mind doing sth”或“do you mind if”从句。因此 B 项为正确答案。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.Behavior problems of dogs are believed to_.（分数：2.00）A.be just part of their nature B.worsen in modem societyC.occur when they go wildD.present a threat to the commun

38、ity解析：关键依据为第一段第三行相关内容。12.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?（分数：2.00）A.To avoid being punished.B.To show their affection for their masters.C.To win leadership of the dog pack.D.To show their willingness to obey. 解析：依据为第三段最后一句。13.The primary purpose of obedience training is to_.

39、（分数：2.00）A.teach the dog to perform clever tricksB.make the dog aware to its owners authorityC.provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior D.enable the dog to regain its normal behavior解析：该题中有一关键词“primary”，考生必须把文章第一段后半部分和第二段开头结合起来理解，方可选对。具体须正确理解的句子为第一段最后一句和第二段第一句。选项 B 具有一定干扰度，但它是“obedience tr

40、aining”的第二目的，这一点可以从第三段第一句判断出来。14.When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner_.（分数：2.00）A.can give the dog more rewardsB.will enjoy a better family lifeC.can give the dog more freedom D.will have more confidence in himself解析：文章最后两行说明：一只训练有素的狗更自信，所以较未受训练的狗而言，可以给予更多的自由。15.Effective

41、communication between a dog and its owner is_.（分数：2.00）A.essential to solving the dogs behavior problemsB.the foundation for dogs to perform tasks C.a good way to teach the dog new tricksD.an extreme measure in obedience training解析：只要参阅第二段最后一句即可。16.An effective way to prevent the burnout of young at

42、hletes is_.（分数：2.00）A.to make sports less competitiveB.to make sports more challengingC.to reduce their stress D.to increase their sense of success解析：该题属于倒着考。根据文章第一段第三句可以看出 stress 导致 burnout。那么防止 burnout 的有效方法应该是减少 stress。17.According to the passage parents and coaches should_.（分数：2.00）A.help childr

43、en to win every gameB.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports C.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD.train children to cope with stress解析：依据为第三段第二行起的相关内容。18.The authors purpose in writing the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.to persuade young children not to worry about cri

44、ticismB.to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children C.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementD.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout解析：最主要的提示出现在文章倒数第二句。19.According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that_.（分数：2.00）A.it can help them

45、 learn more about societyB.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC.it enables them to find flaws in themselvesD.it can provide them with valuable experiences 解析：依据为第二段第二、三句。20.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_.（分数：2.00）A.without realizing cri

46、ticism may destroy their self confidence B.in order to make them remember lifes lessonsC.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentD.so as to put more pressure on them解析：依据为第二段第五行起的相关内容。21.Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Retirees

47、who are business-minded.B.The volunteer workers in retirement homes.C.College graduates with an MBA or law degree.D.Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology. 解析：细节归纳题。该题的题干体现在第二段第五行，前面的内容也就是赚大钱的条件。22.It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of Americas elderly population_.（分数：2.0

48、0）A.will provide good job opportunities in many areas B.will impose an unbearable burden on societyC.may lead to nursing home abuse and age discriminationD.will create new fields of study in universities解析：依据为第一段第六行。23.Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?（分数：2.00）A.Retirees are more generous in spending money.B.They can employ more gerontologists.C.The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power. D.There are more elderly people working than befor解析：依据为第二段第二行起的相关内容。24.With the aging of Ameri