【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-275及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-275 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Whether or not their business will succeed _ their most concern.（分数：2.00）A.have becomeB.areC.has becomeD.to become2.The girl wont have her lunch before she _ her homework.（分数：2.00）A.will finishB.finishesC.had finishedD

2、.finished3.He applied for Teaching Assistancy to finance his education and was _ the position for his rich experience in teaching.（分数：2.00）A.qualifiedB.grantedC.presentedD.supplied4.I should like to _ my thanks to you for your kindness.（分数：2.00）A.extendB.intendC.pretendD.attend5.If he had listened t

3、o me, he _ earlier.（分数：2.00）A.might arriveB.had arrivedC.might be arrivingD.might have arrived6.A large number of cars _ parked in front of my house.（分数：2.00）A.areB.isC.hasD.was7.By the time she is 50 years old, she _ an inmate of the prison for over half of _ her life.（分数：2.00）A.would have beenB.wi

4、ll beC.will have beenD.would be8.The importance of fitness should not be _ because it is not developed in a day.（分数：2.00）A.withdrawnB.overlookedC.relaxedD.stressed9.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.（分数：2.00）A.get onB.look upC.put upD.take on10.We were lost at sea

5、, at the _ of wind and weather.（分数：2.00）A.serviceB.expenseC.costD.mercy二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.Which of the following statement is true?（分数：2.00）A.Humans do not have adequate knowledge about animal languages.B.We are now very much aware of animal languages.C.Most of animals use their f

6、acial expressions.D.All animals make sounds to communicate with each other.12.According to the passage, what would happen to us without communication?（分数：2.00）A.We should learn everything for ourselves.B.We would become unable to speak.C.We couldnt live happily.D.We might have to do everything by ou

7、rselves.13.What does the passage say about animals communication?（分数：2.00）A.They have their advanced language in form of sound.B.They can express simple feelings such as hunger and pain.C.Some of them can communicate with people very well.D.All of them can use sound to express themselves.14.What mea

8、ns of communication is used by most people?（分数：2.00）A.Facial expressions.B.Body movements.C.Speech.D.Body movement and speec15.We can infer from the passage that the oldest form of communication between people is _.（分数：2.00）A.speechB.touch and heatingC.soundsD.body language16.What is expected of the

9、 unemployment rate for this year?（分数：2.00）A.Less than 4%.B.About 4%.C.More than 4%.D.The information is not given.17.How many people will be looking for jobs this year?（分数：2.00）A.Around 39 million.B.Over 150 million.C.About 174 million.D.No exact figure is provide18.What is the most appropriate rifl

10、e for this passage about Chinas employment?（分数：2.00）A.Tough Year for Job SeekersB.College Graduates Challenged by EmploymentC.Too Many Workers Laid Off This YearD.Minister Hopeful of Employment Prospective19.Which of the following people are posing greater uncertainties for the State?（分数：2.00）A.Laid

11、-off workers.B.New graduates.C.Rural workers.D.All of these peopl20.Minister Zhengs main purpose is to _.（分数：2.00）A.describe the difficult employment situationB.urge his departments nationwide to do more to help solving the problemC.warn people of unemployment problemD.explain the present employment

12、 situation21.If a person is late for business meeting, he may _.（分数：2.00）A.be firedB.be criticized by his bossC.be required to apologizeD.be made to pay22.“Time is money“ here means _.（分数：2.00）A.time is very important in the business worldB.time can bring you moneyC.if you hurry, you can get some mo

13、neyD.if you are late, you will lose money23.Children in America are taught to _.（分数：2.00）A.be on time when doing thingsB.respect their teachersC.take their time when doing thingsD.respect their time24.The best title for the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.PunctualityB.TimeC.EtiquetteD.Culture25.Social etiqu

14、ette in the United States allows people to _.（分数：2.00）A.be a few minutes late for interviewsB.be up to a half-hour late for some partiesC.keep a friend waiting for less than 30 minutesD.come a few minutes earlier to any appointmentA26.What is advertised in B?（分数：2.00）A.A normal hotel.B.A famous reso

15、rt.C.A ship restaurant.D.A luxurious train.27.What is the difference between the resorts advertised and the Embassy Suites Hotels?（分数：2.00）A.There is no evening reception at the resorts.B.There is complimentary breakfast at the resorts.C.There are no pools in Embassy Suites Hotels.D.There are comfor

16、ts of home in Embassy Suites Hotels.28.What is not covered in the service of ad B?（分数：2.00）A.Parties.B.Conference.C.Swimming.D.Breakfast.29.At the resorts tourists may do the following except _.（分数：2.00）A.using the owners private kitchenB.cooking for themselvesC.enjoying peaceful environmentD.easily

17、 going to beaches30.According to ad B evening dinner is available _.（分数：2.00）A.every SaturdayB.every SundayC.every WednesdayD.every day七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Certainly, the most (总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.（分数：2.00）A.Some timeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Some times32.（分数：2.00）A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.one

18、 another33.（分数：2.00）A.atB.inC.ofD.by34.（分数：2.00）A.stillB.evenC.andD.too35.（分数：2.00）A.writtenB.recordedC.copiedD.listed36.（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.In additionD.Consequently37.（分数：2.00）A.connectB.compareC.contrastD.combine38.（分数：2.00）A.insist onB.work onC.count onD.depend on39.（分数：2.00）A.returnB

19、.returnedC.must returnD.will return40.（分数：2.00）A.amountB.numberC.quantityD.quality九、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.Colleague A: Cigarette?Colleague B: No, thank you. Ive given up smoking. Havent had one since last month.Colleague A: _（分数：2.00）A.Well, you dont mind if I have one, do you?B.OK.

20、Go ahead and do it.C.All tight. Take care!D.Sorry, have another one then.42.Man: Excuse me, madam. Do you mind if I smoke here?Woman: _（分数：2.00）A.Well, yes, actually this is a no smoking compartment.B.Of course not, this is a no Smoking compartment.C.No, Im sorry.D.All tight. If you just smoke one c

21、igarette a day?43.School secretary: Good morning. Can I help you?Student: Yes, Id like to enroll for the course.School secretary: _（分数：2.00）A.Thank you very much.B.Nice to see you here.C.Certainly. Whats your name please?D.Sorry. Can I see your passport please?44.Client: Hello, May I speak to Mr. Tu

22、rner?Secretary: _（分数：2.00）A.Im sorry. Hes at a meeting right now.B.Speaking, please.C.Hello. Whore you, please?D.Hello. Thank you for callin45.Doctor: _?Patient: Im much better. My stomach problem is gone. Now I just feel hungry.（分数：2.00）A.Do you have anything to declare, sirB.Good morning. May I he

23、lp youC.How are you feeling todayD.What seems to be the problem46.Robert: Mary, Id like you to meet my new neighbor, Tom.Mary: Hello, Tom. Its nice to meet you.Tom: _（分数：2.00）A.How is the baby?B.Hello, Mary! I havent seen you for ages.C.Hi, Mary! Ive heard so much about you.D.Hi, Mary! Welcome to Ch

24、in47.Friend A: Just call me dad! My wife and I had our first baby.Friend B: _（分数：2.00）A.What a nonsense!B.Really? Congratulations!C.Dad, are you OK?D.Sorry to hear it.48.Passer. by: _?Local resident: Yes, theres one near the end of the street. Its behind the church.（分数：2.00）A.Hello, sir. Wheres the

25、bus stationB.Excuse me. Is there a parking lot anywhere around hereC.Excuse me, sir. How can I find the way to the police stationD.Which building is the Department of Immigration, please49.Pupil: Sorry, Mr. Wang. Im late. My alarm clock didnt ting.Teacher: _（分数：2.00）A.It doesnt matter. These things

26、happenB.Excuse me, sir. I never accept any apologies at allC.Thank you. Youre welcomeD.Never mind. You dont have to be so polite50.Jane: Do you think he will come to my birthday party?Tom: _（分数：2.00）A.You can count on itB.You can depend on itC.You may think of itD.You may be sure of it.工程硕士(GCT)英语-2

27、75 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Whether or not their business will succeed _ their most concern.（分数：2.00）A.have becomeB.areC.has become D.to become解析：注释 本题的考点是判断用句子作为主语应该用何种谓语动词变化形式。根据英语语法，用句子作主语其谓语动词应该用单数第三人称变化形式。本题的 A 和 B 选项都是复数谓语动词形式，D 选项不是谓语动词形式，只有 C 选项符合此句的语法

28、要求。2.The girl wont have her lunch before she _ her homework.（分数：2.00）A.will finishB.finishes C.had finishedD.finished解析：注释 本题的考点是将来时间句的时态。根据英语语法规则，将来时间句和条件句的时态应用一般现在时态(有时用现在完成时态)。其主句用将来时态。3.He applied for Teaching Assistancy to finance his education and was _ the position for his rich experience in

29、teaching.（分数：2.00）A.qualifiedB.granted C.presentedD.supplied解析：注释 应注意不同单词的正确搭配和意思。qualify for sth和 supply sbwith sth/ supply sth.for sb分别为 A 和 D 两个选项的正确搭配。B 和 C 两个选项的区别在于其意思：grant 的意思为“正式给予”，而 present 的意思为“拿给”。4.I should like to _ my thanks to you for your kindness.（分数：2.00）A.extend B.intendC.preten

30、dD.attend解析：注释 本题的考点是“动宾结构搭配”。正确搭配为“extend my thanks to”，意思为“向表达我的谢意”。其他的动词都不能与宾语 my thanks to 来搭配。5.If he had listened to me, he _ earlier.（分数：2.00）A.might arriveB.had arrivedC.might be arrivingD.might have arrived 解析：注释 本题的语法考点是虚拟语气。应注意虚拟语气的条件句和主句的时态对应结构。此句的条件句时态是过去完成时态(had listened)，主句应该用助动词过去式+完

31、成式结构(might have arrived)，表示与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气。6.A large number of cars _ parked in front of my house.（分数：2.00）A.are B.isC.hasD.was解析：注释 本题的考点是英语名词，特别是可数名词和不可数名词。此题的关键是要判断主语名词是单数还是复数(单词后有无加 s)。时态问题只需看句子的时间短语即可，如果没有时间表述，则只需使用一般现在时态。7.By the time she is 50 years old, she _ an inmate of the prison for over h

32、alf of _ her life.（分数：2.00）A.would have beenB.will beC.will have been D.would be解析：注释 本题的考点是由介词 by 所引导的将来时间短语所决定的将来完成时态。当一个句子中出现介词 by 所引导的将来时间短语时，主句的时态应该用将来完成时态 (will have done)。8.The importance of fitness should not be _ because it is not developed in a day.（分数：2.00）A.withdrawnB.overlooked C.relaxe

33、dD.stressed解析：注释 应该理解全句话的正确意思，特别注意第一个 not 的作用。在此，not overlooked 意思为“不应该被忽视”或者“再强调也不为过”，最符合此句话的确切含义。其他选项不符合此句的意思。9.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.（分数：2.00）A.get onB.look upC.put upD.take on 解析：注释 注意这四个词组的不同意思：get on 的意思是“变老，时间晚”；look up 意思是“查找”；put up 意思是“穿，戴”；t

34、ake on=begin to have 意思是“承担”。10.We were lost at sea, at the _ of wind and weather.（分数：2.00）A.serviceB.expenseC.costD.mercy 解析：注释 本题的重点在于与“at theof”搭配的词组意思的区别。B 和 C 选项的意思都为“以为代价”，所以两个选项都不能选。A 选项的意思为“受服务于”；D 选项的意思为“受控制/摆布”。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.Which of the following statement is true?

35、（分数：2.00）A.Humans do not have adequate knowledge about animal languages. B.We are now very much aware of animal languages.C.Most of animals use their facial expressions.D.All animals make sounds to communicate with each other.解析：注释 应将每一个选择项的内容从短文中找到出现的地方。A 选项的意思与短文中第一段最后半个句子相同，而其他选项的意思与原文意思相对照都有差别。1

36、2.According to the passage, what would happen to us without communication?（分数：2.00）A.We should learn everything for ourselves. B.We would become unable to speak.C.We couldnt live happily.D.We might have to do everything by ourselves.解析：注释 阅读理解题的关键是要首先找到每一道题在短文中其依据所出现的地方。步骤是在短文中找题干的用词或其同义词表达法，然后将依据句与

37、四个选项相对照，确定意思最相近的选项为正确答案。本题的依据句是短文的第二个句子 If human beings could not communicate with one another，each person would have to learn everything for himself此句前半句为题干，后半句就是选项的意思。本题较为简单，原因是依据句与正确选项的用词和表达法都是一样的。较难的题中两处的用词一般不一致，但所表达的意思是一致的。13.What does the passage say about animals communication?（分数：2.00）A.They

38、 have their advanced language in form of sound.B.They can express simple feelings such as hunger and pain. C.Some of them can communicate with people very well.D.All of them can use sound to express themselves.解析：注释 以题干中的信息词 animals communication 为目标找到本题的依据，就是第一段后半部分。第三个句子的意思可以确认 B 选项正确，而其他选项的意思与原文比

39、较都有差别。14.What means of communication is used by most people?（分数：2.00）A.Facial expressions.B.Body movements.C.Speech.D.Body movement and speec 解析：注释 本题的依据是短文第二段前半段的意思。题干中的 most people 可以作为信号词用来找到依据出现的地方。本题的选项也可以用常识进行分析和推理，可以断定 D 选项最符合常理，而其他选项则过于片面和绝对。15.We can infer from the passage that the oldest f

40、orm of communication between people is _.（分数：2.00）A.speechB.touch and heatingC.soundsD.body language 解析：注释 本题题干中的 oldest 一词很重要，有助于找到本题的依据句，就是第二段第三和第四个句子。本题的选项也可以用常识进行分析和推理，可以断定 D 选项最符合常理，而其他选项过于片面和绝对。16.What is expected of the unemployment rate for this year?（分数：2.00）A.Less than 4%.B.About 4%.C.More

41、 than 4%. D.The information is not given.解析：注释 本题的依据句是第二段第一个句子：去年的失业率达到 4%，而今年会更高；与 C 选项的意思完全一致。其他选项的意思有误。17.How many people will be looking for jobs this year?（分数：2.00）A.Around 39 million.B.Over 150 million.C.About 174 million. D.No exact figure is provide解析：注释 本题的关键是要经过一个简单的运算，将所有找工作的人数相加，就可以得到正确答

42、案。18.What is the most appropriate rifle for this passage about Chinas employment?（分数：2.00）A.Tough Year for Job Seekers B.College Graduates Challenged by EmploymentC.Too Many Workers Laid Off This YearD.Minister Hopeful of Employment Prospective解析：注释 本题是一个主旨大意题，首先要确认文章的主题句，一般而言主题句就是文章的第一个句子。本题的依据句就是短

43、文的第一个句子，其意思完全相同于 A 选项的意思。其他选项要么是细节信息(B和 C 选项)，要么是错误信息(D 选项)。19.Which of the following people are posing greater uncertainties for the State?（分数：2.00）A.Laid-off workers.B.New graduates.C.Rural workers. D.All of these peopl解析：注释 本题的关键是找到其依据句出现的地方，可以利用题干中的信号词 posing uncertainties for the State 找到短文的第四段

44、，也就是本题依据出现的地方，就可以很容易地得出正确答案。20.Minister Zhengs main purpose is to _.（分数：2.00）A.describe the difficult employment situationB.urge his departments nationwide to do more to help solving the problem C.warn people of unemployment problemD.explain the present employment situation解析：注释 本题的依据句是短文的最后一个句子。找依据

45、句时一般是按前后的顺序在短文中寻找，前几道题从短文的前面往后找，后几道题从短文的后面往前找。21.If a person is late for business meeting, he may _.（分数：2.00）A.be firedB.be criticized by his bossC.be required to apologizeD.be made to pay 解析：注释 本题的依据句是：In the business world，“time is money”and companies may fine their executives for tardiness to bus

46、iness meetingsfine 在这里的意思是“罚款”，相当于 D 选项 be made to pay 的意思。22.“Time is money“ here means _.（分数：2.00）A.time is very important in the business worldB.time can bring you moneyC.if you hurry, you can get some moneyD.if you are late, you will lose money 解析：注释 注意，此处的“time is money”后面跟的信息就是“fine(罚款)”。所以，其所

47、体现的含义就是：如果不守时，就要被罚款，与 D 选项的意思最相近。23.Children in America are taught to _.（分数：2.00）A.be on time when doing things B.respect their teachersC.take their time when doing thingsD.respect their time解析：注释 本题的依据出现在短文的第一段中。being on time=punctuality；take ones time 意思是“慢慢做，不着急”；B 选项短文中没有谈到；D 选项的问题在于多用了一个词 their

48、，去掉这个词，此选项才能算对。24.The best title for the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Punctuality B.TimeC.EtiquetteD.Culture解析：注释 本题是一个主旨大意题，短文的第一个句子就是文章的主题句。注意， promptness 和punctuality 两个词属于同义词，意思为“准时，守时”。其他选项的意思没有出现在主题句中，属于无关信息，所以都不可能是正确答案。25.Social etiquette in the United States allows people to _.（分数：2.00）A.be a few minutes late for interviewsB.be up to a half-hour late for some parties C.keep a friend waiting for less than 30 minutesD.come a few minutes earlier to any appointment解析：注释 本题的关键是将四个选项的内容与短文中的依据句分别进行比较。如果与依据句意思不一致或者找不到依据句，这