【考研类试卷】2015年华南理工大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2015 年华南理工大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_2.Its been a nail-biting couple of weeks waiting for my results.(分数:2.00)_3.Dear me, those girls were even as nervous as brick.(分数:2.00)_4.These constant changes in the weather beat me.(分数:2.00)_5.He gave up the sword for t
2、he plough.(分数:2.00)_6.I could have laughed to read her thoughts.(分数:2.00)_7.It is essential that the mechanic or technician understand well the characteristics of battery circuits and the proper methods for connecting batteries or cells.(分数:2.00)_8.They were understandably reluctant to join the batt
3、le.(分数:2.00)_9.The curtain has parted; the mystery is being dispelled.(分数:2.00)_10.They love to read and be read to.(分数:2.00)_11.You will be updated on the final tour dates and details of the itinerary in October.(分数:2.00)_12.A book may be compared to your neighbor; if it is good, it cannot last too
4、 long; if bad, you cannot get rid of it too early.(分数:2.00)_13.Greenland was not a continent, as people thought.(分数:2.00)_14.Power banks are restricted in your carry-on luggage.(分数:2.00)_15.We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.(分数:2.00)_16.汉译英_17.港人治港,高度自治。(分数:2.00
5、)_18.行李寄存处(分数:2.00)_19.法治国家(分数:2.00)_20.第二语言习得概论(分数:2.00)_21.请均速行驶。(分数:2.00)_22.这几天心里颇不平静。(分数:2.00)_23.提到童年,总使人有些向往。(分数:2.00)_24.穷困的生活使我懂事早。(分数:2.00)_25.喜讯传来,人们顿时欢呼起来。(分数:2.00)_26.只有充分发展商品经济,才能把经济真正搞活,使各企业增加效率。(分数:2.00)_27.天河师范高等专科学校(分数:2.00)_28.幸福是什么模样,或许并不难回答。(分数:2.00)_29.近几年来,父亲和我都是东奔西走,家中光景是一日不如
6、一日。(分数:2.00)_30.事实胜于雄辩,水落自然石出。(分数:2.00)_31.双方一致认为建立长期的友好关系符合两国人民的愿望。(分数:2.00)_32.今天我以母校为荣,明天母校以我为荣。(分数:2.00)_二、英汉互译(总题数:4,分数:4.00)33.英译汉_34.For it is not the large house that live in the memory of the visitor. He goes through them as a matter of duty, and forgets about them as a matter of course. Th
7、e pictures that linger in his mind, called up in a moment by such sensations as the smell of roses or of new-mown hay, are of a simpler nature. A little cottage nestling amidst the wayside trees, the blue smoke curling up against the green, and a power of roses round the door; or perhaps a village s
8、treet of which the name has been long forgotten, with its rambling old inn, and, a little distance away, the hoary, grey church-tower in its township of tombstones these are the pictures of old England that are carried away to other climes. And it is the cottage, more homely than the inn, more sacre
9、d than the church, that we remember best. Such places have no history at all, their life has not been set in the public eye, and they have always been so wrapped up in their own affairs, that they have never noticed how time is passing, and so they have brought down into the life of today the tradit
10、ions of two or three hundred years ago. But though they do not pose, those quiet places, yet it is through them that the deep, main current of English life has flowed. For it is a shallow theory that views history as the annals of a court, or the record of the lives of a few famous men. Doubtless su
11、ch have their significance, but it is easy to overrate their importance, and they afford but little clue to the life of the people, which is the real history of the country. And until recent days, it was not through the cities that this main stream flowed, but through innumerable little country town
12、s and villages. Washington Irving grasped this fact nearly a hundred years ago when he wrote: The stranger who would form a correct opinion of English character must go forth into the country. He must sojourn in villages and hamlets; he must visit castles, villas, farmhouses, cottages; he must wande
13、r through parks and gardens, along hedges and green lanes; he must loiter about country churches, attend wakes and fairs and other rural festivals, and cope with the people in all their conditions and all their habits and humors. And these little villages and hamlets are planted all over England, so
14、metimes close together, sometimes more widely spread, but seldom more than a mile or two apart. Written history may have nothing to say regarding them, but they have helped to make history. They have gathered few legends beyond those which time has written on the walls in weather stains and grey lic
15、hen, but the men who were born in those humble cottages have wrought in other lands legends that live today. Their cosy homes were bit newly built when the desperate tides of the civil war surged round them. Half a century later they formed part of the army which “swore terribly in Flanders,“ and in
16、 fifty years more they were laying the foundations our great Indian empire. Then the arid fields of Spain saw them as they followed the Iron Duke through the dogged years of the Peninsular War, and they took part in his crowning triumph at Waterloo. Later still, India knew them once more, and the sn
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